Git 的 .gitignore 配置说明 （C#）

1、配置语法：

　　以斜杠“/”开头表示目录；

　　以星号“*”通配多个字符；

　　以问号“?”通配单个字符

　　以方括号“[]”包含单个字符的匹配列表；

　　以叹号“!”表示不忽略(跟踪)匹配到的文件或目录；

　　此外，git 对于 .ignore 配置文件是按行从上到下进行规则匹配的，意味着如果前面的规则匹配的范围更大，则后面的规则将不会生效；

2、示例：

　　（1）规则：fd1/* 
　　　　 说明：忽略目录 fd1 下的全部内容；注意，不管是根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录，还是某个子目录 /child/fd1/ 目录，都会被忽略；

　　（2）规则：/fd1/* 
　　　　 说明：忽略根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录的全部内容；

　　（3）规则：

/* 
!.gitignore 
!/fw/bin/ 
!/fw/sf/

说明：忽略全部内容，但是不忽略 .gitignore 文件、根目录下的 /fw/bin/ 和 /fw/sf/ 目录；

这里给出一个Visual Studio 的igitignor实例供大家参考。

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

# Build results

[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# NCrunch
*.ncrunch*
.*crunch*.local.xml

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.Publish.xml
*.pubxml

# NuGet Packages Directory
# Enable nuget packages restore when building
!packages/
packages/*
!packages/repositories.config

# Windows Azure Build Output
csx
*.build.csdef

# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/

# Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.pfx
*.publishsettings

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

#Visual Studio LightSwitch
_Pvt_Extensions/
GeneratedArtifacts/
ServiceConfiguration.cscfg
ModelManifest.xml
generated.parameters.xml
## TODO: Comment the next line if you want version controls the generated client .xap file
*.Client.xap

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file to a newer
# Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

# SQL Server files
App_Data/*.mdf
App_Data/*.ldf

# =========================
# Windows detritus
# =========================

# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Mac crap
.DS_Store

# VisualStudioCode
.vscode

另外可以直接在github上面下载需要的.gitignore文件