Java安全框架 Apache Shiro学习-1-ini 配置

简单登录流程：

1.  SecurityManager  

2.  SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager

3.  SecurityUtils.getSubject    

4.  token（UsernamePasswordToken等） 

5.  subject.login

---

Apache Shiro Configuration

Shiro 配置--ini

》适用于用户少且不需要在运行时动态创建的情景

1. web.xml 中自定义shiro.ini位置（默认位置）

/WEB-INF/shiro.ini or classpath:shiro.ini

    配置内容

<filter>
    <filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.IniShiroFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>configPath</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/anotherFile.ini</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

2. Shiro.ini 示例

# =======================
# Shiro INI configuration
# =======================

[main]
# Objects and their properties are defined here, 
# Such as the securityManager, Realms and anything
# else needed to build the SecurityManager 

[users]
# The 'users' section is for simple deployments
# when you only need a small number of statically-defined 
# set of User accounts.

[roles]
# The 'roles' section is for simple deployments
# when you only need a small number of statically-defined
# roles.

[urls]
# The 'urls' section is used for url-based security
# in web applications.  We'll discuss this section in the
# Web documentation

---

说明：

---

[main]  主配置

configure the application's SecurityManager instance and any of its dependencies, such as Realms.

配置SecurityManager 及其依赖，如Realms（安全数据源）.

[main]
sha256Matcher = org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.Sha256CredentialsMatcher # 加密密码匹配
# true = hex, false = base64:
sha256Matcher.storedCredentialsHexEncoded = false
myRealm = com.company.security.shiro.DatabaseRealm
myRealm.connectionTimeout = 30000
myRealm.username = jsmith # 内部被转换为 myRealm.setUsername("jsmith");
myRealm.password = secret
myRealm.credentialsMatcher = $sha256Matcher # 凭证（密码）加密
securityManager.sessionManager.globalSessionTimeout = 1800000

多个属性（逗号 ，）

securityManager.sessionManager.sessionListeners = $sessionListener1, $sessionListener2

Map形式属性设置

object1 = com.company.some.Class
object2 = com.company.another.Class
...
anObject = some.class.with.a.Map.property
anObject.mapProperty = key1:$object1, key2:$object2

重复设置的属性，后写的覆盖前面的

myRealm = com.company.security.MyRealm
...
myRealm = com.company.security.DatabaseRealm  #（覆盖了前面的myRealm）

---

[users] 用户配置

[users]
admin = secret # A password is required.
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz 
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, badguy, schwartz
# user1 = sha256-hashed-hex-encoded password, role1, role2, ... # 可以使用 shiro 的Command Line Hasher 来加密密码。需要配置 credentialsMatcher

格式： 用户 = 密码，角色1，角色2，... ，角色N

username = password, roleName1, roleName2, ..., roleNameN

---

[roles] 角色配置

[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = * # 所有权限
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:* # 角色 schwartz 拥有对资源 lightsaber 做任何事的权限
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5 # 角色 goodguy 拥有对 id 为 eagle5 的 winnebago 资源执行 drive 的权限

格式：角色 = 权限定义1，权限定义2，... ，权限定义N

rolename = permissionDefinition1, permissionDefinition2, ..., permissionDefinitionN

权限定义：http://shiro.apache.org/permissions.html

---

[url] web应用中url过滤

[urls]

/index.html = anon
/user/create = anon
/account/**=ssl,authc # Any request to my application's path of /account or any of it's sub paths (/account/foo, /account/bar/baz, etc) will trigger the 'ssl, authc' filter chain
/user/** = authc
/admin/** = authc, roles[administrator]
/rest/** = authc, rest
/remoting/rpc/** = authc, perms["remote:invoke"]

格式：

URL_Ant_Path_Expression = Path_Specific_Filter_Chain

注意：

1. 所有URL都是相对于 HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()  值而言的

2. URL过滤原则是 FIRST MATCH WINS.  后面的不会覆盖前面的！

url中过滤器（anno等）定义：

filter1[optional_config1], filter2[optional_config2], ..., filterN[optional_configN] # 如 authc, perms["remote:invoke"]

注意：若filter不是shiro中已定义的（DefaultFilter），而是自己继承 PathMatchingFilter 实现的，则需要在【main】中先声明

测试时，可以在【main】中禁用 filter

[main]
...
# configure Shiro's default 'ssl' filter to be disabled while testing:
ssl.enabled = false

登录请求login.do不能设为authc

来自为知笔记(Wiz)