Vasya has decided to build a zip-line on trees of a nearby forest. He wants the line to be as long as possible but he doesn't remember exactly the heights of all trees in the forest. He is sure that he remembers correct heights of all trees except, possibly, one of them.

It is known that the forest consists of n trees staying in a row numbered from left to right with integers from 1 to n. According to Vasya, the height of the i-th tree is equal to hi. The zip-line of length k should hang over k (1 ≤ k ≤ n) trees i1, i2, ..., ik (i1 < i2 < ... < ik) such that their heights form an increasing sequence, that is hi1 < hi2 < ... < hik.

Petya had been in this forest together with Vasya, and he now has q assumptions about the mistake in Vasya's sequence h. His i-th assumption consists of two integers ai and bi indicating that, according to Petya, the height of the tree numbered ai is actually equal to bi. Note that Petya's assumptions are independent from each other.

Your task is to find the maximum length of a zip-line that can be built over the trees under each of the q assumptions.

In this problem the length of a zip line is considered equal to the number of trees that form this zip-line.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 400 000) — the number of the trees in the forest and the number of Petya's assumptions, respectively.

The following line contains n integers hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 109) — the heights of trees according to Vasya.

Each of the following m lines contains two integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai ≤ n, 1 ≤ bi ≤ 109).

Output

For each of the Petya's assumptions output one integer, indicating the maximum length of a zip-line that can be built under this assumption.

Examples

Input
4 4
1 2 3 4
1 1
1 4
4 3
4 5
Output
4
3
3
4
Input
4 2
1 3 2 6
3 5
2 4
Output
4
3

题意:给定一个数组,Q次询问,询问之间彼此独立。每次询问改动一个数,问改动后的LIS。

思路:同今年南京(湘潭)的邀请赛J题,当时思路差不多对了,但是想复杂了,我和陈队花了一个半小时还是写WA了。注意到新LIS和原来的LIS最多相差1。也就是max-1,max,max+1三种情况,那么我们分两步去验证即可:

  第一步,考虑没了原来的值:假设原来的LIS一定经过更改点,那么先把ans赋值为max-1;否则赋值ans为max。

第二步,考虑有了新来的值:即用到新的值,那么预处理的时候从前向后后从后向前扫,两遍预处理完,ans=max(ans,f[i]+g[i]-1)。

第二步用线段树或者树状数组即可搞定,常规操作。

第一步,其实也不难想,当时就是这里想复杂了。我们得到LISmax,然后f[i]表示以i为结束的LIS,g[i]表示以i为起点的LIS。如果f[i]+g[i]-1==max,那么种数那么cnt[f[i]]++;   讨论替换i点时,如果cnt[f[i]]==1,则说明原来的LIS必定经过i点。

CodeForces - 650D:Zip-line (LIS & DP)的更多相关文章

  1. CodeForces - 1073E :Segment Sum (数位DP)

    You are given two integers l l and r r (l≤r l≤r ). Your task is to calculate the sum of numbers from ...

  2. Codeforces Gym101201B:Buggy Robot(BFS + DP)

    题目链接 题意 给出一个n*m的地图,还有一个操作序列,你原本是要按照序列执行操作的,但是你可以修改操作:删除某些操作或者增加某些操作,问从'R'到'E'最少需要多少次修改操作. 思路 和上次比赛做的 ...

  3. SPOJ:House Fence(分治&DP)

    "Holiday is coming, holiday is coming, hurray hurray!" shouts Joke in the last day of his ...

  4. Codeforces Gym100502H:Clock Pictures(KMP算法)

    http://codeforces.com/gym/100502/attachments 题意:有两个时钟上面有n个指针,给出的数字代表指针的角度.问能否在某一时刻使得两个时钟的指针重合. 思路:容易 ...

  5. Codeforces 777E:Hanoi Factory(贪心+栈)

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/777/E 题意:给出n个环状圆柱,每个圆环有一个内半径a,外半径b,和高度h,只有外半径bj <= bi并且b ...

  6. Codeforces 758C:Unfair Poll(思维+模拟)

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/758/C 题意:教室里有n列m排,老师上课点名从第一列第一排开始往后点,直到点到第一列第m排,就从第二列第一排开始点 ...

  7. codeforces 486 D. Valid Sets(树形dp)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/486/problem/D 题意:给出n个点,还有n-1条边的信息,问这些点共能构成几棵满足要求的树,构成树的条件是. 1)首先这 ...

  8. POJ 2533 Longest Ordered Subsequence (LIS DP)

    最长公共自序列LIS 三种模板,但是邝斌写的好像这题过不了 N*N #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cst ...

  9. BZOJ 1026:windy数(数位DP)

    http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1026 1026: [SCOI2009]windy数 Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memor ...

随机推荐

  1. Linux:Ubuntu16.04下创建Wifi热点

    Linux:Ubuntu16.04下创建Wifi热点说明 1.Ubuntu16.04里面可以直接创建热点,而不用像以前的版本,还要其他辅助工具. 2.本篇文章参考自编程人生 具体步骤如下: 1. 点击 ...

  2. Openstak(M版)控制节点安装

    #############修改hosts文件 # controller10.0.0.11 controller# compute110.0.0.31 compute1# block110.0.0.41 ...

  3. 设计模式之单例模式--instance

    <?php header('Content-Type:text/html;charest=utf-8'); /** * 设计模式之单例模式 * $_instance必须声明为静态的私有变量 * ...

  4. 8.22 ps课堂练习

    真是做得超烂!以前学的快忘光了!

  5. Wi-Fi基带芯片和Wi-Fi无线网卡设计方案

    转:http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=Q0ImC 0IIG7qrbB8DpGrrU3aOYvxNYCyHsxukspH8XMCDYMjYMPSJq_TCISC5amsNY ...

  6. Python编程-数据库

    1.MySQL 程序: socket客户端 根据IP和端口进行连接 发送指令: xxx 接收结果 socket服务端 运行起来 获取指令(recv) xxx 解析命令 文件夹操作: ... 文件操作: ...

  7. linux输入子系统简述【转】

    本文转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/xubin341719/article/details/7678035 1,linux输入子系统简述 其实驱动这部分大多还是转载别人的,linux ...

  8. JSP 导出Excel表格

    ES6语法 传入一个table的id,然后在导出excel按钮上加入一个<a href="#" id="buttonId">导出Excel</ ...

  9. Jquery 获取地址位置

    直接在浏览器地址 输入: http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8 可以查看数据格式 引入一个搜狐的js库: <script src="http://p ...

  10. 提高MySQL效率与性能的技巧

    为查询缓存优化你的查询 大多数的MySQL服务器都开启了查询缓存.这是提高性最有效的方法之一,而且这是被MySQL的数据库引擎处理的.当有很多相同的查询被执行了多次的时候,这些查询结果会被放到一个缓存 ...