Android getReadableDatabase() 和 getWritableDatabase()
Android使用getWritableDatabase()和getReadableDatabase()方法都可以获取一个用于操作数据库的SQLiteDatabase实例。(getReadableDatabase()方法中会调用getWritableDatabase()方法)
其中getWritableDatabase() 方法以读写方式打开数据库,一旦数据库的磁盘空间满了,数据库就只能读而不能写,倘若使用的是getWritableDatabase() 方法就会出错。
getReadableDatabase()方法则是先以读写方式打开数据库,如果数据库的磁盘空间满了,就会打开失败,当打开失败后会继续尝试以只读方式打开数据库。如果该问题成功解决,则只读数据库对象就会关闭,然后返回一个可读写的数据库对象。
源码如下:
- /**
 - * Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing.
 - * Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can call this
 - * method every time you need to write to the database. Make sure to call
 - * {@link #close} when you no longer need it.
 - *
 - * <p>Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this operation
 - * to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.</p>
 - *
 - * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened for writing
 - * @return a read/write database object valid until {@link #close} is called
 - */
 - public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
 - if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {
 - return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business
 - }
 - if (mIsInitializing) {
 - throw new IllegalStateException("getWritableDatabase called recursively");
 - }
 - // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it
 - // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on
 - // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would
 - // fail waiting for the file lock. To prevent that, we acquire the
 - // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users.
 - boolean success = false;
 - SQLiteDatabase db = null;
 - if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.lock();
 - try {
 - mIsInitializing = true;
 - if (mName == null) {
 - db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
 - } else {
 - db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, 0, mFactory);
 - }
 - int version = db.getVersion();
 - if (version != mNewVersion) {
 - db.beginTransaction();
 - try {
 - if (version == 0) {
 - onCreate(db);
 - } else {
 - onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
 - }
 - db.setVersion(mNewVersion);
 - db.setTransactionSuccessful();
 - } finally {
 - db.endTransaction();
 - }
 - }
 - onOpen(db);
 - success = true;
 - return db;
 - } finally {
 - mIsInitializing = false;
 - if (success) {
 - if (mDatabase != null) {
 - try { mDatabase.close(); } catch (Exception e) { }
 - mDatabase.unlock();
 - }
 - mDatabase = db;
 - } else {
 - if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.unlock();
 - if (db != null) db.close();
 - }
 - }
 - }
 - /**
 - * Create and/or open a database. This will be the same object returned by
 - * {@link #getWritableDatabase} unless some problem, such as a full disk,
 - * requires the database to be opened read-only. In that case, a read-only
 - * database object will be returned. If the problem is fixed, a future call
 - * to {@link #getWritableDatabase} may succeed, in which case the read-only
 - * database object will be closed and the read/write object will be returned
 - * in the future.
 - *
 - * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened
 - * @return a database object valid until {@link #getWritableDatabase}
 - * or {@link #close} is called.
 - */
 - public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
 - if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {
 - return mDatabase; // The database is already open for business
 - }
 - if (mIsInitializing) {
 - throw new IllegalStateException("getReadableDatabase called recursively");
 - }
 - try {
 - return getWritableDatabase();
 - } catch (SQLiteException e) {
 - if (mName == null) throw e; // Can't open a temp database read-only!
 - Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e);
 - }
 - SQLiteDatabase db = null;
 - try {
 - mIsInitializing = true;
 - String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
 - db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
 - if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) {
 - throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " +
 - db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path);
 - }
 - onOpen(db);
 - Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");
 - mDatabase = db;
 - return mDatabase;
 - } finally {
 - mIsInitializing = false;
 - if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close();
 - }
 - }
 
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