nginx1.8+php5.6.10 服务器编译安装备忘2015-06

又要重新装一台阿里云服务器。开始想用脚本，但发现脚本的程序版本都比较低  还是手动编译最新版本

开始前

更新服务器到最新版本

#yum makecache

#yum update

//分区挂数据盘

#df -h //查是否分区

#fdisk -l  //查硬盘

#fdisk /dev/xvdb1   (n,p ...w,q)

#mkfs.ext4 /dev/xvdb1   //格式化  ext4

#echo '/dev/xvdb1 /server etx4 defaults 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

#mount -a

#cd /root/soft    //新建一个下载软件目录

---

nginx 1.8  稳定版

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

#tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

#cd nginx-1.8.0

#wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

#tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

#cd zlib-1.2.8

#./configure

#make && make

#wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

#tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

#cd pcre-8.37

#./configure

#make && make

#wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2b.tar.gz

#tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2b.tar.gz

#./configure

#make && make

#./configure --user==nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/server/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http-cache --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2b --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --conf-path=/server/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/server/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/server/log/nginx/access.log

#make

#make install

#cd /server/nginx/sbin

#ln -s /sbin/nginx /server/nginx/sbin/nginx

#nginx   //运行nginx

如果报错{

(error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)

#ldd $(which /server/nginx/sbin/nginx)   //查看缺少的库文件位置

#ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1

}

#nginx -t   //检查通过.

#nginx -s stop   //停止NGINX

---

---

PHP5.6.10

#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

#tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

# cd libiconv-1.14

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

#make -j 2

#make install

#wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.6.tar.gz

#tar zxvf freetype-2.6.tar.gz

#cd freetype-2.6

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.6

#make && make install

#wget http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.17.tar.gz

#tar zxvf libpng-1.6.17.tar.gz

#cd libpng-1.6.17

#./configure

#make

报错｛

/root/soft/libpng-1.6./contrib/tools/pngfix.c:: undefined reference to `inflateReset2'
collect2: ld returned  exit status
make[]: *** [pngfix] Error
make[]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[]: Leaving directory `/root/soft/libpng-1.6.'
make: *** [all] Error 

#find / -name "libz.so"

删除查找出的libz.so

重新编泽zlib(nginx那一节)

｝

#wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

#wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.10.tar.xz

#xz -d php-5.6.10.tar.xz

#tar xvf php-5.6.10.tar

#cd php-5.6.10

#./configure --prefix=/server/php --with-config-file-path=/server/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-fpm --enable-static --enable-inline-optimization --enable-sockets --enable-wddx --enable-zip --without-pear --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-gd --with-xmlrpc --enable-mbstring --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-mcrypt --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.6 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug --with-openssl --disable-maintainer-zts  --disable-fileinfo --disable-short-tags

报错{

checking libxml2 install dir... no
checking for xml2-config path...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

#yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

checking for RAND_egd... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

将装NGINX时的OPENSSL再编译安装一次。

checking for cURL support... yes
checking for cURL in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

#wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.42.1.tar.gz

#tar zxvf curl-7.42.1.tar.gz

#cd curl-7.42.1

#./configure

#make && make install

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

#yum install libmcrypt.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64

make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] 错误 

进入上面的libiconv-1.14目录

#cd ../libiconv-1.14

#make uninstall

删除libiconv

参考：http://blog.fbbin.com/archives/1258

}

#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' -j 2    //最后的2是指CPU的核数，自已修改。    编译php  出错，请BAIDU  PS:最好翻墙用GOOGLE

#make install

#cp php.ini-production /server/php/etc/php.ini

#vi /server/php/etc/php.ini

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

extension_dir = "/server/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/

upload_max_filesize = 64M

date.timezone = PRC

max_execution_time = 300

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#cp /server/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /server/etc/php-fpm.conf

#vi /server/etc/php-fpm.conf

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_children = 100

pm.start_servers = 20

opcache.enable=1

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /log/php/php-fpm.log

slowlog = /log/php/\$pool.log.slow

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#install -v -m755 ./php-5.6.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

---

[mysql]

#wget http://zy-res.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/mysql/mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
#tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#mv mysql-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/* /server/mysql

#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#/server/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/server/mysql/data/ --basedir=/server/mysql --user=mysql
#chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql/
#chown -R mysql:mysql /server/mysql/data/
#chown -R mysql:mysql /alidata/log/mysql
#cp -f /server/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#sed -i 's#^basedir=$#basedir=/server/mysql#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
#sed -i 's#^datadir=$#datadir=/server/mysql/data#' /etc/init.d/mysqld
#cat > /etc/my.cnf <<END
[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
log-error=/log/mysql/error.log
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id       = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
END

#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#/etc/init.d/mysqld start

//mysql  用户名：root 密码：默认为空。

---

配置

#vi /server/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nobody nobody;
worker_processes  ;

error_log  logs/error.log;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  ;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    server_tokens   off;
    keepalive_timeout  ;
    gzip  on;
    include /server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}

#vi /server/nginx/confi/vhost/test.conf

server {
        listen       ;
        server_name  test;
        include /server/nginx/conf/rewrite/test.conf;   //手动创新文件
        access_log  /log/nginx/test.access.log;

        root   /www/test/web;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;

        error_page                /.html;

        error_page        /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   50x;
        }

   location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm-test.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /web$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

}

#cp /server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /server/php/etc/php-fpm-test.conf

#vi /server/php/etc/php-fpm-test.conf

修改
25 pid = run/php-fpm-test.pid
 error_log =/log/php/php-fpm-test.log
 listen = /var/run/php-fpm-test.sock
 listen.owner = nobody
 listen.group = nobody
 chroot = /www/test/web

#cp /etc/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm-test

#vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm-test

 php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
 php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm-test.conf
 php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm-test.pid

设置启动..

#chkconfig --level 235 php-fpm-test on

#chkconfig --level 235 mysqld on

#cat nginx >> /etc/rc.local

参考https://gir.me.uk/nginx-php-fpm-with-chroot/