一、题目

  D. Yet Another Subarray Problem

二、分析

  公式的推导时参考的洛谷聚聚们的推导

  重点是公式的推导,推导出公式后,分块是很容易想的。但是很容易写炸。

  1 有些地方容易溢出,这和设置的无穷大的值的大小也有关。

  2 如果每次确定了边界$r$,那么在枚举$m$的余数的情况时,一定注意到比$r$大的还不能枚举。

三、AC代码

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
2
3 using namespace std;
4 #define Min(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
5 #define Max(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
6 typedef long long ll;
7 const int maxn = 3e5 + 13;
8 const ll inf = 1e15 ;
9 int n, m;
10 ll k;
11 int a[maxn];
12 ll sum[maxn];
13 ll D[maxn];
14 ll Dmin[15];
15
16 int main()
17 {
18 //freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
19 while(scanf("%d %d %I64d", &n, &m, &k) != EOF)
20 {
21 fill(Dmin, Dmin + 11, inf);
22 sum[0] = 0;
23 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
24 {
25 scanf("%d", &a[i]);
26 sum[i] = sum[i - 1] + a[i];
27 D[i] = sum[i] - k * (i / m);
28 }
29 ll ans = 0;
30 Dmin[0] = 0;
31 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
32 {
33 ll res = -inf;
34 for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
35 {
36 int f = ceil(1.0 * ( (i % m) - j) / m);
37 res = Max(res, D[i] - Dmin[j] - k * f);
38 }
39 Dmin[i % m] = Min(D[i], Dmin[i % m]);
40 ans = Max(res, ans);
41 }
42 printf("%lld\n", ans);
43 }
44
45
46 }

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