Supervisord进程管家

Supervisord进程管家

Supervisord是一个守护进程的工具，当进程意外终止或服务器掉电起来后，希望进程能够自动运行，supervisord可以很好的为我们做这件事情。同时supervisord也自带监控界面，可以通过浏览器灵活的查看、操作。

以安徽storm快数据系统为例，20台服务器总计268个进程（不包括CDH hadoop集群进程），全部由supervisord接管。

1）首先安装meld3和supervisor：

下载地址

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meld3

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/supervisor

tar xfz meld3-1.0.2.tar.gz

cd meld3-1.0.2

python setup.py install

python setup.py install安装报错

[root@localhost meld3-1.0.2]# python setup.py install

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "setup.py", line 1, in ?

from setuptools import setup

ImportError: No module named setuptools

解决办法

http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz

tar zxvf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz

cd setuptools-0.6c11

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

tar xfz supervisor-3.2.3.tar.gz

cd supervisor-3.2.3

python setup.py install

2）生成配置文件：

echo_supervisord_conf >
/etc/supervisord.conf

3）修改配置文件，并在末尾添加app守护：

vi /etc/supervisord.conf

末尾添加app信息：

[program:storm_nimbus]

user=inas

autorestart=true

directory=/home/inas/storm/bin

command=/home/inas/storm/bin/storm nimbus

[program:storm_ui]

user=inas

autorestart=true

directory=/home/inas/storm/bin

command=/home/inas/storm/bin/storm ui

[program:storm_supervisor]

user=inas

autorestart=true

directory=/home/inas/storm/bin

command=/home/inas/storm/bin/storm
supervisor

附录/etc/supervisord.conf （安徽样例）

4）添加自启动服务脚本：

vi /etc/init.d/supervisord

详见附录/etc/init.d/supervisord

5）生成日志目录并添加到服务里：

mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor

chmod +x /etc/init.d/supervisord

chkconfig --add supervisord

chkconfig --list supervisord

6）相关命令：

service supervisord
start|stop|status|reload|restart

supervisorctl status

supervisorctl start xxx

supervisorctl stop xxx

supervisorctl update

7）监控页面（如需要安全性，也可以设置账号）：

http://x.x.x.x:9001

8）FAQ：

Q）由supervisord守护的进程条件？

A）启动命令中不能包含daemon或&后台符来运行即可。

Q）如果/etc/supervisord.conf里新增加了app，需要重启supervisord？

A）可以通过service
supervisord restart来重启所有app;

也可以通过supervisorctl
update命令来运行新增的app，而原有未改动的app不受影响。

附录1：

/etc/supervisord.conf文件样例：

; Sample supervisor config file.

;

; For more information on the config file,
please see:

; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html

;

; Notes:

; -
Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported. Environment

;
variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".

; -
Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not
"a=b;comment".

[unix_http_server]

file=/tmp/supervisor.sock ; (the path to the socket file)

;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default
0700)

;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner

;username=user ; (default is no username (open
server))

;password=123 ; (default is no password (open
server))

[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by
default

port=0.0.0.0:9001 ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all
iface)

;username=user ; (default is no username (open
server))

;password=123 ; (default is no password (open
server))

[supervisord]

logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log
; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)

logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; (max main logfile bytes b4
rotation;default 50MB)

logfile_backups=10 ; (num of main logfile rotation
backups;default 10)

loglevel=info ; (log level;default info;
others: debug,warn,trace)

pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ;
(supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)

nodaemon=false ; (start in foreground if
true;default false)

minfds=1024 ; (min. avail startup file
descriptors;default 1024)

minprocs=200 ; (min. avail process
descriptors;default 200)

;umask=022 ; (process file creation
umask;default 022)

;user=chrism ; (default is current user,
required if root)

;identifier=supervisor ; (supervisord identifier, default is
'supervisor')

;directory=/tmp ; (default is not to cd during
start)

;nocleanup=true ; (don't clean up tempfiles at
start;default false)

;childlogdir=/tmp ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default
$TEMP)

;environment=KEY="value" ; (key value pairs to add to environment)

;strip_ansi=false ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs;
def. false)

; the below section must remain in the
config file for RPC

; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work,
additional interfaces may be

; added by defining them in separate
rpcinterface: sections

[rpcinterface:supervisor]

supervisor.rpcinterface_factory =
supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

[supervisorctl]

serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use
a unix:// URL for a unix socket

;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an
http:// url to specify an inet socket

;username=chris ; should be same as http_username
if set

;password=123 ; should be same as
http_password if set

;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default
"supervisor")

;history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available

; The below sample program section shows
all possible program subsection values,

; create one or more 'real' program:
sections to be able to control them under

; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]

;command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses
PATH, can take args)

;process_name=%(program_name)s ;
process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)

;numprocs=1 ; number of processes
copies to start (def 1)

;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)

;umask=022 ; umask for process
(default None)

;priority=999 ; the relative start priority
(default 999)

;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start
(default: true)

;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay
up to be running (def. 1)

;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start
failures when starting (default 3)

;autorestart=unexpected ; when to restart if exited after
running (def: unexpected)

;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used
with autorestart (default 0,2)

;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process
(default TERM)

;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4
SIGKILL (default 10)

;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX
process group (default false)

;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group
(def false)

;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX
account to run the program

;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout
(default false)

;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none;
default AUTO

;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default
50MB)

;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)

;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default
0)

;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default
false)

;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none;
default AUTO

;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default
50MB)

;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)

;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default
0)

;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default
false)

;environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions (def no
adds)

;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl
computation (childutils)

; The below sample eventlistener section
shows all possible

; eventlistener subsection values, create
one or more 'real'

; eventlistener: sections to be able to
handle event notifications

; sent by supervisor.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]

;command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take
args)

;process_name=%(program_name)s ;
process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)

;numprocs=1 ; number of processes
copies to start (def 1)

;events=EVENT ; event notif. types to
subscribe to (req'd)

;buffer_size=10 ; event buffer queue size
(default 10)

;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before
exec (def no cwd)

;umask=022 ; umask for process
(default None)

;priority=-1 ; the relative start
priority (default -1)

;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start
(default: true)

;startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay
up to be running (def. 1)

;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when
starting (default 3)

;autorestart=unexpected ; autorestart if exited after running
(def: unexpected)

;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes used
with autorestart (default 0,2)

;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process
(default TERM)

;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4
SIGKILL (default 10)

;stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX
process group (default false)

;killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def
false)

;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX
account to run the program

;redirect_stderr=false ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed
for eventlisteners