nginx配置模板问题404

nginx配置模板问题

一、nginx主配置文件如下

cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user  nginx;
worker_processes  ;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  ;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  ;
    keepalive_timeout  ;

    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       ;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page                /.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page        /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/local/nginx/html;
            try_files      $uri =;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       ;
    #    listen       somename:;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen        ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

     include vhosts/*;
##################################
}

二、简单的配置模板

/etc/nginx/vhosts/web.conf

server{
     charset utf-;
     listen ;
        server_name 0.0.0.0;
       # autoindex on;
       # autoindex_exact_size off;
       # autoindex_localtime on;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
     location / {
            root /data/www/web/;
        #       fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
                include        fastcgi.conf;

                #allow 58.71.118.58;
                #deny all;
     }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /data/www/web/;
            try_files      $uri =;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

}

经过测试，是可以正常使用的。但是今天开发的同事发现，在访问主页没有的问题的情况下，进一步访问页面中的内层页面的时候，发现提示404错误。

要么是权限问题，要么是模板配置不符合业务的配置要求。后来经过排查，因为开发自己的环境是没有问题，所以就干脆在他提供的配置文件上做了修改，问题解决。

配置模板如下：

server{
        listen ;
        server_name 0.0.0.0;
        index  index.html index.php;
        large_client_header_buffers  16k;
        client_max_body_size 300m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout ;
        proxy_read_timeout ;
        proxy_send_timeout ;
        proxy_buffer_size 64k;
        proxy_buffers    32k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
        root /data/www/web/;

        location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[-]+)?$ {
                expires max;
                log_not_found off;
        }

        location / {
                # Check if a file or directory index file exists, else route it to index.php.
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}