spring EL表达式，null-safe表达式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    <bean id="saxophone" class="com.stono.sprtest.Saxophone"></bean>
    <bean id="duke" class="com.stono.sprtest.Duke">
        <property name="instrument">
            <null />
        </property>
        <property name="name" value="#{saxophone.getName()}" />
        <property name="name2" value="#{saxophone.name}" />
        <property name="name3" value="#{saxophone.getName()?.toUpperCase()}" />
        <property name="name4" value="#{saxophone.name?.toUpperCase()}" />
    </bean>
</beans>