398. 随机数索引

给定一个可能含有重复元素的整数数组,要求随机输出给定的数字的索引。 您可以假设给定的数字一定存在于数组中。

注意:

数组大小可能非常大。 使用太多额外空间的解决方案将不会通过测试。

示例:

int[] nums = new int[] {1,2,3,3,3};

Solution solution = new Solution(nums);

// pick(3) 应该返回索引 2,3 或者 4。每个索引的返回概率应该相等。

solution.pick(3);

// pick(1) 应该返回 0。因为只有nums[0]等于1。

solution.pick(1);

class Solution {

    int[] numArr;
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<>(); public Solution(int[] nums) {
this.numArr = nums;
} public int pick(int target) {
int startIndex = hashMap.getOrDefault(target, 0);
int findIndex = -1;
for (int i = startIndex + 1; i < numArr.length; i++) {
if (numArr[i] == target) {
findIndex = i;
break;
}
}
if (findIndex < 0) {
for (int i = 0; i <= startIndex; i++) {
if (numArr[i] == target) {
findIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
hashMap.put(target,findIndex);
return findIndex;
}
} /**
* Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Solution obj = new Solution(nums);
* int param_1 = obj.pick(target);
*/

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