Spring Security OAuth2 授权码模式

 背景：

由于业务实现中涉及到接入第三方系统（app接入有赞商城等），所以涉及到第三方系统需要获取用户信息（用户手机号、姓名等），为了保证用户信息的安全和接入方式的统一，

采用Oauth2四种模式之一的授权码模式。

 介绍：

      

• 第三方系统调用我方提供的授权接口（步骤1）
• 用户同意授权，后跳转第三方系统（步骤2、3）
• 第三方系统获得code，根据code到我方系统获取token（步骤5、6 ）
• 根据获取token访问受保护的资源（步骤8、9）

   实际应用中由于合作商户，所以需要直接返回code，不需要用户手动授权，即静默模式，所以需要扩展框架，使其支持自动授权

扩展：

     项目使用的是spring-security-oauth2-2.0.15 由于默认情况下，需要用户授权通过才能生成授权码。所以需简要对框架进行扩展

（1）spring-security-oauth2获取code的controller：

 RequestMapping(value = "/oauth/authorize")
     public ModelAndView authorize(Map<String, Object> model, @RequestParam Map<String, String> parameters,
             SessionStatus sessionStatus, Principal principal) {

         // Pull out the authorization request first, using the OAuth2RequestFactory. All further logic should
         // query off of the authorization request instead of referring back to the parameters map. The contents of the
         // parameters map will be stored without change in the AuthorizationRequest object once it is created.
         AuthorizationRequest authorizationRequest = getOAuth2RequestFactory().createAuthorizationRequest(parameters);

         Set<String> responseTypes = authorizationRequest.getResponseTypes();

         if (!responseTypes.contains("token") && !responseTypes.contains("code")) {
             throw new UnsupportedResponseTypeException("Unsupported response types: " + responseTypes);
         }

         if (authorizationRequest.getClientId() == null) {
             throw new InvalidClientException("A client id must be provided");
         }

         try {

             if (!(principal instanceof Authentication) || !((Authentication) principal).isAuthenticated()) {
                 throw new InsufficientAuthenticationException(
                         "User must be authenticated with Spring Security before authorization can be completed.");
             }

             ClientDetails client = getClientDetailsService().loadClientByClientId(authorizationRequest.getClientId());

             // The resolved redirect URI is either the redirect_uri from the parameters or the one from
             // clientDetails. Either way we need to store it on the AuthorizationRequest.
             String redirectUriParameter = authorizationRequest.getRequestParameters().get(OAuth2Utils.REDIRECT_URI);
             String resolvedRedirect = redirectResolver.resolveRedirect(redirectUriParameter, client);
             if (!StringUtils.hasText(resolvedRedirect)) {
                 throw new RedirectMismatchException(
                         "A redirectUri must be either supplied or preconfigured in the ClientDetails");
             }
             authorizationRequest.setRedirectUri(resolvedRedirect);

             // We intentionally only validate the parameters requested by the client (ignoring any data that may have
             // been added to the request by the manager).
             oauth2RequestValidator.validateScope(authorizationRequest, client);

             // Some systems may allow for approval decisions to be remembered or approved by default. Check for
             // such logic here, and set the approved flag on the authorization request accordingly.
             authorizationRequest = userApprovalHandler.checkForPreApproval(authorizationRequest,
                     (Authentication) principal);
             // TODO: is this call necessary?
             boolean approved = userApprovalHandler.isApproved(authorizationRequest, (Authentication) principal);
             authorizationRequest.setApproved(approved);

             // Validation is all done, so we can check for auto approval...
             if (authorizationRequest.isApproved()) {
                 if (responseTypes.contains("token")) {
                     return getImplicitGrantResponse(authorizationRequest);
                 }
                 if (responseTypes.contains("code")) {
                     return new ModelAndView(getAuthorizationCodeResponse(authorizationRequest,
                             (Authentication) principal));
                 }
             }

             // Place auth request into the model so that it is stored in the session
             // for approveOrDeny to use. That way we make sure that auth request comes from the session,
             // so any auth request parameters passed to approveOrDeny will be ignored and retrieved from the session.
             model.put("authorizationRequest", authorizationRequest);

             return getUserApprovalPageResponse(model, authorizationRequest, (Authentication) principal);

         }
         catch (RuntimeException e) {
             sessionStatus.setComplete();
             throw e;
         }

     }

52行到59行可知， 当approved 为true的时候会直接返回code码，不会需要用户授权，所以问题变成了如何让扩展的userApprovalHandler生效

（2）扩展的userApprovalHandler生效

   @Override
   public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
     endpoints
         .tokenStore(tokenStore)
         .authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
         .userDetailsService(authUserDetailService)
         .authorizationCodeServices(new JdbcAuthorizationCodeServices(dataSource))
         .reuseRefreshTokens(false)
         .userApprovalHandler(new AuthApprovalHandler())
         .exceptionTranslator(customWebResponseExceptionTranslator)
     ;
   }

9行：AuthotizationServer中增加配置自定义配置

应用：

（1）获取code值

需要APP端定制webview开发，根据/oauth/authrorize路径参数中增加token

  请求路径：

  参数说明：

参数名称	类型	是否必填	描述
response_type	String	是	固定值“code”
client_id	String	是	第三方配置的client_id
redirect_uri	String	是	第三方配置的回调地址
state	String	否	第三方自定义使用

  请求示例：

curl -X POST http://localhost:8421/oauth/authorize -H 'Authorization: Bearer b7c2d63f-edff-4790-add9-0b69df7321b5' -d 'response_type=code&client_id=external&redirect_uri=http://www.baidu.com&state=123'

   返回结果：  重定向redirect_uri路径

(2）获取accessToken（有效期暂定72h）

请求参数：

参数名称	类型	是否必填	描述
client_id	String	是	第三方配置的client_id
client_secret	String	是	第三方配置的密钥
code	String	是	申请的code
grant_type	String	是	固定值“authorization_code”
redirect_uri	String	是	第三方配置的回调地址，必须与生成code时的uri一样

  请求示例：

curl -X POST http://localhost:8421/oauth/token -d 'grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=external&client_secret=D524C1A0811DA49592F841085CC0063EB62B3001252A94542795D1CA9824A941&redirect_uri=http://www.baidu.com&code=4TCYkV'

  返回结果：

{"access_token":"95b5be18-49a3-44e1-a527-d5da036cfc3f","token_type":"bearer","refresh_token":"b4488c7d-1e8c-4317-a955-1f4bda013a35","expires_in":9891370,"scope":"auth_base"}

  (3) 获取refreshToken

暂时不支持

  (4) 访问资源（用户信息）

根据获取到的授权token访问用户资源信息

请求示例：

curl -X POST https://wuxi.test.brightcns.cn/api/v2/user/external/info -H 'Authorization: Bearer e86d752e-8d72-4a33-aa98-8e158ac5b50b'

 返回结果：

{"success":true,"msg":"success","code":"SUCCESS","data":{"userId":,"phone":,"nickname":"","avatar":"http://wxcardoss.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/null","realName":null,"extendParam":null}}