r0capture 原理分析

r0capture 是比较好用的抓包工具

仅限安卓平台，测试安卓7、8、9、10、11、12 可用 ；
无视所有证书校验或绑定，不用考虑任何证书的事情；
通杀TCP/IP四层模型中的应用层中的全部协议；
通杀协议包括：Http,WebSocket,Ftp,Xmpp,Imap,Smtp,Protobuf等等、以及它们的SSL版本；
通杀所有应用层框架，包括HttpUrlConnection、Okhttp1/3/4、Retrofit/Volley等等；
无视加固，不管是整体壳还是二代壳或VMP，不用考虑加固的事情；
App收发包函数定位功能
App客户端证书导出功能
host连接方式“-H”，用于Frida-server监听在非标准端口时的连接

http 抓包分析

    Java.use("java.net.SocketOutputStream").socketWrite0.overload('java.io.FileDescriptor', '[B', 'int', 'int').implementation = function (fd, bytearry, offset, byteCount) {
      var result = this.socketWrite0(fd, bytearry, offset, byteCount);
      var message = {};
      message["function"] = "HTTP_send";
      message["ssl_session_id"] = "";
      message["src_addr"] = ntohl(ipToNumber((this.socket.value.getLocalAddress().toString().split(":")[0]).split("/").pop()));
      message["src_port"] = parseInt(this.socket.value.getLocalPort().toString());
      message["dst_addr"] = ntohl(ipToNumber((this.socket.value.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString().split(":")[0]).split("/").pop()));
      message["dst_port"] = parseInt(this.socket.value.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString().split(":").pop());
      message["stack"] = Java.use("android.util.Log").getStackTraceString(Java.use("java.lang.Throwable").$new()).toString();
      var ptr = Memory.alloc(byteCount);
      for (var i = 0; i < byteCount; ++i)
        Memory.writeS8(ptr.add(i), bytearry[offset + i]);
      send(message, Memory.readByteArray(ptr, byteCount))
      return result;
    }
    Java.use("java.net.SocketInputStream").socketRead0.overload('java.io.FileDescriptor', '[B', 'int', 'int', 'int').implementation = function (fd, bytearry, offset, byteCount, timeout) {
      var result = this.socketRead0(fd, bytearry, offset, byteCount, timeout);
      var message = {};
      message["function"] = "HTTP_recv";
      message["ssl_session_id"] = "";
      message["src_addr"] = ntohl(ipToNumber((this.socket.value.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString().split(":")[0]).split("/").pop()));
      message["src_port"] = parseInt(this.socket.value.getRemoteSocketAddress().toString().split(":").pop());
      message["dst_addr"] = ntohl(ipToNumber((this.socket.value.getLocalAddress().toString().split(":")[0]).split("/").pop()));
      message["dst_port"] = parseInt(this.socket.value.getLocalPort());
      message["stack"] = Java.use("android.util.Log").getStackTraceString(Java.use("java.lang.Throwable").$new()).toString();
      if (result > 0) {
        var ptr = Memory.alloc(result);
        for (var i = 0; i < result; ++i)
          Memory.writeS8(ptr.add(i), bytearry[offset + i]);
        send(message, Memory.readByteArray(ptr, result))
      }
      return result;
    }

这里通过的是hook jdk 中提供的SocketInputStream 的socketWrite0 ,socketRead0 这两个底层的api接口,实现对数据进行dump,

那么不管是任何java层的第三方或者系统接口,最终会调取到socketWrite0 ,socketRead0来实现流量的收发, 这样就实现了不管是okhttp 还是retrofit ,流量最终都可以dump下来

HTTPS 抓包分析

Interceptor.attach(addresses["SSL_read"],
  {
    onEnter: function (args) {
      var message = getPortsAndAddresses(SSL_get_fd(args[0]), true);
      message["ssl_session_id"] = getSslSessionId(args[0]);
      message["function"] = "SSL_read";
      message["stack"] = SSLstackread;
      this.message = message;
      this.buf = args[1];
    },
    onLeave: function (retval) {
      retval |= 0; // Cast retval to 32-bit integer.
      if (retval <= 0) {
        return;
      }
      send(this.message, Memory.readByteArray(this.buf, retval));
    }
  });
Interceptor.attach(addresses["SSL_write"],
  {
    onEnter: function (args) {
      var message = getPortsAndAddresses(SSL_get_fd(args[0]), false);
      message["ssl_session_id"] = getSslSessionId(args[0]);
      message["function"] = "SSL_write";
      message["stack"] = SSLstackwrite;
      send(message, Memory.readByteArray(args[1], parseInt(args[2])));
    },
    onLeave: function (retval) {
    }
  });

通过hook http://aospxref.com/android-8.1.0_r81/xref/external/conscrypt/common/src/main/java/org/conscrypt/NativeCrypto.java

的 native 方法 SSL_read SSL_write, 使流量进入SSL层时对数据进行dump

客户端证书导出功能

    function storeP12(pri, p7, p12Path, p12Password) {
      var X509Certificate = Java.use("java.security.cert.X509Certificate")
      var p7X509 = Java.cast(p7, X509Certificate);
      var chain = Java.array("java.security.cert.X509Certificate", [p7X509])
      var ks = Java.use("java.security.KeyStore").getInstance("PKCS12", "BC");
      ks.load(null, null);
      ks.setKeyEntry("client", pri, Java.use('java.lang.String').$new(p12Password).toCharArray(), chain);
      try {
        var out = Java.use("java.io.FileOutputStream").$new(p12Path);
        ks.store(out, Java.use('java.lang.String').$new(p12Password).toCharArray())
      } catch (exp) {
        console.log(exp)
      }
    }
    //在服务器校验客户端的情形下，帮助dump客户端证书，并保存为p12的格式，证书密码为r0ysue
    Java.use("java.security.KeyStore$PrivateKeyEntry").getPrivateKey.implementation = function () {
      var result = this.getPrivateKey()
      var packageName = Java.use("android.app.ActivityThread").currentApplication().getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
      storeP12(this.getPrivateKey(), this.getCertificate(), '/sdcard/Download/' + packageName + uuid(10, 16) + '.p12', 'r0ysue');
      var message = {};
      message["function"] = "dumpClinetCertificate=>" + '/sdcard/Download/' + packageName + uuid(10, 16) + '.p12' + '   pwd: r0ysue';
      message["stack"] = Java.use("android.util.Log").getStackTraceString(Java.use("java.lang.Throwable").$new());
      var data = Memory.alloc(1);
      send(message, Memory.readByteArray(data, 1))
      return result;
    }
    Java.use("java.security.KeyStore$PrivateKeyEntry").getCertificateChain.implementation = function () {
      var result = this.getCertificateChain()
      var packageName = Java.use("android.app.ActivityThread").currentApplication().getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
      storeP12(this.getPrivateKey(), this.getCertificate(), '/sdcard/Download/' + packageName + uuid(10, 16) + '.p12', 'r0ysue');
      var message = {};
      message["function"] = "dumpClinetCertificate=>" + '/sdcard/Download/' + packageName + uuid(10, 16) + '.p12' + '   pwd: r0ysue';
      message["stack"] = Java.use("android.util.Log").getStackTraceString(Java.use("java.lang.Throwable").$new());
      var data = Memory.alloc(1);
      send(message, Memory.readByteArray(data, 1))
      return result;
    }

通过hook KeyStore$PrivateKeyEntry 将证书导出到/sdcard/Download/