Naming Company CodeForces - 794C (博弈,构造)
Oleg the client and Igor the analyst are good friends. However, sometimes they argue over little things. Recently, they started a new company, but they are having trouble finding a name for the company.
To settle this problem, they've decided to play a game. The company name will consist of n letters. Oleg and Igor each have a set of n letters (which might contain multiple copies of the same letter, the sets can be different). Initially, the company name is denoted by n question marks. Oleg and Igor takes turns to play the game, Oleg moves first. In each turn, a player can choose one of the letters c in his set and replace any of the question marks with c. Then, a copy of the letter c is removed from his set. The game ends when all the question marks has been replaced by some letter.
For example, suppose Oleg has the set of letters {i, o, i} and Igor has the set of letters {i, m, o}. One possible game is as follows :
Initially, the company name is ???.
Oleg replaces the second question mark with 'i'. The company name becomes ?i?. The set of letters Oleg have now is {i, o}.
Igor replaces the third question mark with 'o'. The company name becomes ?io. The set of letters Igor have now is {i, m}.
Finally, Oleg replaces the first question mark with 'o'. The company name becomes oio. The set of letters Oleg have now is {i}.
In the end, the company name is oio.
Oleg wants the company name to be as lexicographically small as possible while Igor wants the company name to be as lexicographically large as possible. What will be the company name if Oleg and Igor always play optimally?
A string s = s1s2...sm is called lexicographically smaller than a string t = t1t2...tm (where s ≠ t) if si < ti where i is the smallest index such that si ≠ ti. (so sj = tj for all j < i)
Input
The first line of input contains a string s of length n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105). All characters of the string are lowercase English letters. This string denotes the set of letters Oleg has initially.
The second line of input contains a string t of length n. All characters of the string are lowercase English letters. This string denotes the set of letters Igor has initially.
Output
The output should contain a string of n lowercase English letters, denoting the company name if Oleg and Igor plays optimally.
Examples
Input
tinkoff
zscoder
Output
fzfsirk
Input
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
Output
xxxxxx
Input
ioi
imo
Output
ioi
Note
One way to play optimally in the first sample is as follows :
Initially, the company name is ???????.
Oleg replaces the first question mark with 'f'. The company name becomes f??????.
Igor replaces the second question mark with 'z'. The company name becomes fz?????.
Oleg replaces the third question mark with 'f'. The company name becomes fzf????.
Igor replaces the fourth question mark with 's'. The company name becomes fzfs???.
Oleg replaces the fifth question mark with 'i'. The company name becomes fzfsi??.
Igor replaces the sixth question mark with 'r'. The company name becomes fzfsir?.
Oleg replaces the seventh question mark with 'k'. The company name becomes fzfsirk.
For the second sample, no matter how they play, the company name will always be xxxxxx.
题意:
给你两个等长度的字符串s1,s2.,s1属于先手拥有,s2属于后手拥有
现在要新凑一个长度相等字符串,由先手后手交叉拿出一个字符串选择放在指定的位置。
先手想让新字符串字典序更小,后手想让新字符串的字典序更大。二者都绝顶聪明,请输出最终答案。
思路:
很容易产生一个错误的思路:
即s1从小到大排序,s2从大到小排序,二人从前到后依次选出。
而当s1中最小的字符比s2最大的字符大的时候,这样处理就会出现错误。
并且我们容易知道先手一定拿出s1的排序后的前半部分,s2也是。
那么我们把一定拿出的部分分别代替掉s1和s2串。
当s1中最小的字符比s2中最大的字符小的时候,在新字符串中从前往后填字符,
否则即s1中最小的字符比s2中最大的字符大的时候,
我们拿出s1中最大的字符,填在新字符串能填的最后的位置,
同时后手为了让字典序更大,应该把s2中最小的字符填在新字符串能填的最后的位置。
依次得出的新字符串就是答案,
细节见代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define sz(a) int(a.size())
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define repd(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<long long ,long long>
#define gbtb ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
#define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X)))
#define MSC0(X) memset((X), '\0', sizeof((X)))
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define eps 1e-6
#define gg(x) getInt(&x)
#define chu(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]"<<endl
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) {return a / gcd(a, b) * b;}
ll powmod(ll a, ll b, ll MOD) {ll ans = 1; while (b) {if (b % 2)ans = ans * a % MOD; a = a * a % MOD; b /= 2;} return ans;}
inline void getInt(int* p);
const int maxn = 1000010;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
/*** TEMPLATE CODE * * STARTS HERE ***/
string s1,s2;
int len;
char ans[maxn];
int main()
{
//freopen("D:\\code\\text\\input.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("D:\\code\\text\\output.txt","w",stdout);
gbtb;
cin>>s1>>s2;
len=s1.length();
int l1=0;
int l2=0;
int r1=(len+1)/2-1;
int r2=len-r1-2;
sort(ALL(s1));
sort(ALL(s2),greater<char>());
int l=0;
int r=len-1;
// repd(i,0,r1)
// {
// cout<<s1[i];
// }
// cout<<endl;
//
// repd(i,0,r2)
// {
// cout<<s2[i];
// }
// cout<<endl;
repd(i,1,len)
{
if(s1[l1]>=s2[l2])
{
if(i&1)
{
ans[r--]=s1[r1--];
}else
{
ans[r--]=s2[r2--];
}
}else
{
if(i&1)
{
ans[l++]=s1[l1++];
}else
{
ans[l++]=s2[l2++];
}
}
}
ans[len]='\0';
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}
inline void getInt(int* p) {
char ch;
do {
ch = getchar();
} while (ch == ' ' || ch == '\n');
if (ch == '-') {
*p = -(getchar() - '0');
while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
*p = *p * 10 - ch + '0';
}
}
else {
*p = ch - '0';
while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
*p = *p * 10 + ch - '0';
}
}
}
Naming Company CodeForces - 794C (博弈,构造)的更多相关文章
- Naming Company CodeForces - 794C
Oleg the client and Igor the analyst are good friends. However, sometimes they argue over little thi ...
- [刷题]Codeforces 794C - Naming Company
http://codeforces.com/contest/794/problem/C Description Oleg the client and Igor the analyst are goo ...
- codeforces 1041 e 构造
Codeforces 1041 E 构造题. 给出一种操作,对于一棵树,去掉它的一条边.那么这颗树被分成两个部分,两个部分的分别的最大值就是这次操作的答案. 现在给出一棵树所有操作的结果,问能不能构造 ...
- CodeForces - 794C:Naming Company(博弈&简单贪心)
Oleg the client and Igor the analyst are good friends. However, sometimes they argue over little thi ...
- 【codeforces 794C】Naming Company
[题目链接]:http://codeforces.com/contest/794/problem/C [题意] 有n个位置; 两个人; 每个人都有n个字符组成的集合s1,s2(可以有重复元素); 然后 ...
- 【贪心+博弈】C. Naming Company
http://codeforces.com/contest/794/problem/C 题意:A,B两人各有长度为n的字符串,轮流向空字符串C中放字母,A尽可能让字符串字典序小,B尽可能让字符串字典序 ...
- Codeforces Round #414 C. Naming Company
http://codeforces.com/contest/794/problem/C 题意: 有两个人要为公司起名字,每个人手中都有n个字符,现在要取一个n个字符长度的公司名.两人轮流取名,每次选择 ...
- codeforces 794 C. Naming Company(贪心)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/794/problem/C 题意:有两个人每个人都有一个长度为n的字符串,两人轮流拿出一个字符串,放在一个长度为n的字符串的指定位 ...
- 【贪心】【multiset】Tinkoff Challenge - Final Round (Codeforces Round #414, rated, Div. 1 + Div. 2) C. Naming Company
考虑两个人,先把各自的集合排个序,丢掉一半,因为比较劣的那一半一定用不到. 然后贪心地放,只有两种决策,要么把一个最优的放在开头,要么把一个最劣的放在结尾. 如果我的最优的比对方所有的都劣(或等于), ...
随机推荐
- uni-app 封装 http promise请求,仅提供 post,all,spread 方法
简单封装一下 uni-app 的请求,因为项目中只用 post 请求,所以只封装了 post 和 all 方法. 更新,新增 spread 方法 2019-11-22 10:37:21 global. ...
- phpstudy批量getshell工具
phpstudy批量getshell工具,最新phpstudygetshell,配合精确采集实现每天轻松上万! 详情可加QQ:1743685523
- 【HTML】常用的标签学习
HTML(HyperText Markup Language )又称超文本标记语言,与一般文本文件不同的是它是由各种标签或标记组成 <标签名></标签名> .所以html的学习 ...
- vue2.0 子组件props接受父组件传递的值,能不能修改的问题整理
父组件代码: <!-- --> <template> <div class=''> <el-link type="danger">传 ...
- [计蒜客T2238]礼物_线段树_归并排序_概率期望
礼物 题目大意: 数据范围: 题解: 这题有意思啊($md$卡常 直接做怎么做? 随便上个什么东西,维护一下矩阵乘和插入,比如说常数还算小的$KD-Tree$(反正我是没见人过过 我们漏掉了一个条件, ...
- SQL SERVER DATEDIFF函数
定义: DATEDIFF() 函数返回两个日期之间的时间间隔. 语法: DATEDIFF(datepart,startdate,enddate) 参数: ①datepart 参数可以是下列的值: da ...
- GitHub 将源代码保存在北极洞穴,至少使用 1000 年!
最近,GitHub分享了开放Arctic Code Vault的计划,该计划旨在存储和保存Flutter和TensorFlow等开源软件. 所有开放源代码项目的代码都将存储在胶片上,该胶片每帧包含88 ...
- PATB1040/A1093 有几个PAT
题目描述 The string APPAPT contains two PAT's as substrings. The first one is formed by the 2nd, the 4th ...
- 在使用selenium时出现FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。
今天在使用selenium出现这样的错: Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:\python\lib\site-packages\selen ...
- HashMap—— values() remove方法 containsKey()方法 containsValue()方法
values()方法:看下面的实例,就是把所有的value值封装成一个connection型的数组 Map<Integer,Student> students=new HashMap< ...