Codeforces Round #250 Div. 2(C.The Child and Toy)
题目例如以下:
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
On Children's Day, the child got a toy from Delayyy as a present. However, the child is so naughty that he can't wait to destroy the toy.
The toy consists of n parts and m ropes. Each rope
links two parts, but every pair of parts is linked by at most one rope. To split the toy, the child must remove all its parts. The child can remove a single part at a time, and each remove consume an energy. Let's define an energy value of part i as vi.
The child spend vf1 + vf2 + ... + vfk energy
for removing part i where f1, f2, ..., fk are
the parts that are directly connected to the i-th and haven't been removed.
Help the child to find out, what is the minimum total energy he should spend to remove all n parts.
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000; 0 ≤ m ≤ 2000).
The second line contains n integers: v1, v2, ..., vn (0 ≤ vi ≤ 105).
Then followed m lines, each line contains two integers xi and yi,
representing a rope from part xi to
part yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n; xi ≠ yi).
Consider all the parts are numbered from 1 to n.
Output the minimum total energy the child should spend to remove all n parts of the toy.
4 3
10 20 30 40
1 4
1 2
2 3
40
4 4
100 100 100 100
1 2
2 3
2 4
3 4
400
7 10
40 10 20 10 20 80 40
1 5
4 7
4 5
5 2
5 7
6 4
1 6
1 3
4 3
1 4
160
One of the optimal sequence of actions in the first sample is:
- First, remove part 3, cost of the action is 20.
- Then, remove part 2, cost of the action is 10.
- Next, remove part 4, cost of the action is 10.
- At last, remove part 1, cost of the action is 0.
So the total energy the child paid is 20 + 10 + 10 + 0 = 40, which is the minimum.
In the second sample, the child will spend 400 no matter in what order he will remove the parts.
题意:题目大意能够转化为,有很多点和很多线,当中每一个点都有一个value(后面说明),每条线连接连接两个点,这样就形成了一张图(可能包括多个子图)。
如今要求去掉全部边。求去掉全部边的cost之和的最小值。
思路分析:刚一看到这个题的时候,会非常自然的想这些边应该会依照一定顺序去掉(比如。贪心),我们仅仅要找到这个顺序。然后把全部cost加起来就是结果。
可是非常快发现,这个顺序不是那么easy找到。再细致一看题目。要求的是最小值。并没有要求得到顺序。那么。是不是存在一种方法直接找到最小值而不用求去掉边的顺序呢?答案是肯定的。
细致分析一下不难发现。当求得最小值的时候,必定是全部的边都已经去掉了。
也就是说,不管以什么样的顺序去掉这些边,得到终于的结果时全部边都已经去掉了,而我们就是仅仅要结果。去每一条边的时候,都会有一个代价值cost,必定选所连接的两个点中value最小的那个(如果一条边连接的两个点为A和B,去掉边的时候,选value(A)和value(B)中较小的作为代价值),把全部的边都去掉。全部cost加起来就是最后的答案。
有了上面的思路,代码就非常简洁了。例如以下:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std; int main()
{
int n, m, v[1024], res = 0, x, y ;
cin >> n >> m ;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
cin >> v[i] ;
while(m--)
{
cin >> x >> y ;
res += min(v[x], v[y]) ;
}
cout << res << endl ;
return 0 ;
}
这个题目告诉我们。看似复杂的问题,背后往往都有一个简单的规律。
Codeforces Round #250 Div. 2(C.The Child and Toy)的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 1) A. The Child and Toy 水题
A. The Child and Toy Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/438/ ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 1) D. The Child and Sequence 线段树 区间取摸
D. The Child and Sequence Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 1) B. The Child and Zoo 并查集
B. The Child and Zoo Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/438/ ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 1) D. The Child and Sequence (线段树)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/438/D 给你n个数,m个操作,1操作是查询l到r之间的和,2操作是将l到r之间大于等于x的数xor于x, ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 2)—A. The Child and Homework
好题啊,被HACK了.曾经做题都是人数越来越多.这次比赛 PASS人数 从2000直掉 1000人 被HACK 1000多人! ! ! ! 没见过的科技啊 1 2 4 8 这组数 被黑的 ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 1) D. The Child and Sequence(线段树)
D. The Child and Sequence time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input st ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 1) D. The Child and Sequence
D. The Child and Sequence time limit per test 4 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input st ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 2) D. The Child and Zoo 并查集
D. The Child and Zoo time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- Codeforces Round #250 (Div. 2)B. The Child and Set 暴力
B. The Child and Set At the children's day, the child came to Picks's house, and messed his house ...
随机推荐
- Sqoop架构(四)
Sqoop 架构是非常简单的,它主要由三个部分组成:Sqoop client.HDFS/HBase/Hive.Database. 下面是Sqoop 的架构图 (1)用户向 Sqoop 发起一个命令之后 ...
- ASP.NET 之正则表达式
转载自:http://www.regexlib.com/cheatsheet.htm?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Metacharacters Defined MCha ...
- SSH Secure Shell Client连接centos6.5时中文字乱码处理
在学习Linux的过程中,最先碰到的是通过SSH终端连接时发现有乱码出现,使用这篇文章先从这里说起. 在 ssh , telnet 终端中文显示乱码解决办法#vim /etc/sysconfig/i1 ...
- window.showModalDialog的问题
通过window.showModalDialog的方式弹出B页面,总报“拒绝访问”的错误,将站点添加到受信任站点可以解决这个问题
- elasticsearch——海量文档高性能索引系统
elasticsearch elasticsearch是一个高性能高扩展性的索引系统,底层基于apache lucene. 可结合kibana工具进行可视化. 概念: index 索引: 类似SQL中 ...
- php入门学习笔记
学习笔记[6.5-6.13] 1.常用命令 打开数据库格式: mysql -h主机地址 -u用户名 -p 重启nginx:sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart或者service ...
- Vue项目在IE浏览器报错polyfill-eventsource added missing EventSource to window
已经安装了babel-polyfill,依然报错.
- Scala 技术笔记之 Option Some None
避免null使用 大多数语言都有一个特殊的关键字或者对象来表示一个对象引用的是“无”,在Java,它是null.在Java 里,null 是一个关键字,不是一个对象,所以对它调用任何方法都是非法的.但 ...
- Asp.Mvc 常用
url转义 var address = "http://www.cnblog.com"; var a22 = Uri.EscapeDataString(address); var ...
- easyui 网址
http://www.runoob.com/jeasyui/jeasyui-datagrid-datagrid23.html http://www.jeasyui.com http://fineui. ...