1.安装nginx,注意不要安装nginx-common或者nginx-full

sudo apt-get install nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx-common
sudo apt-get install nginx-extras

确认版本

apt list --installed | grep nginx

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

nginx/xenial-updates,xenial-updates,xenial-security,xenial-security,now 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 all [已安装]
nginx-common/xenial-updates,xenial-updates,xenial-security,xenial-security,now 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 all [已安装]
nginx-extras/xenial-updates,xenial-security,now 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4 amd64 [已安装]

2.修改配置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {

        ##
# Basic Settings
## sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off; # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; ##
# SSL Settings
## ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ##
# Logging Settings
## # access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; ##
# Gzip Settings
## gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6"; # gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; ##
# Virtual Host Configs
## include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
} log_format access_json '{"ts":"$fmt_localtime",'
'"schema":"com.xxx.xxx",'
'"host":"$server_addr",'
'"clientip":"$remote_addr",'
'"size":$body_bytes_sent,'
'"responsetime":$request_time,'
'"upstreamtime":"$upstream_response_time",'
'"upstreamhost":"$upstream_addr",'
'"http_host":"$host",'
'"url":"$uri",'
'"domain":"$host",'
'"xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for",'
'"referer":"$http_referer",'
'"status":"$status"}'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log access_json; map $host $fmt_localtime {
default '';
} log_by_lua_block {
ngx.var.fmt_localtime = ngx.localtime();
} }

3.输出的日志

{"ts":"2019-10-13 22:59:48","schema":"com.xxx.xxx","host":"127.0.0.1","clientip":"127.0.0.1","size":0,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"localhost","url":"/index.html","domain":"localhost","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"304"}
{"ts":"2019-10-13 22:59:48","schema":"com.xxx.xxx","host":"127.0.0.1","clientip":"127.0.0.1","size":0,"responsetime":0.000,"upstreamtime":"-","upstreamhost":"-","http_host":"localhost","url":"/index.html","domain":"localhost","xff":"-","referer":"-","status":"304"}
												

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