centos安装smokeping

本文摘自网友博客，并亲自验证

博客地址：https://blog.csdn.net/erica_yue/article/details/78455101

1、安装依赖包:

yum install -y perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL
yum install -y perl-Socket6 perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker rrdtool rrdtool-perl
yum install -y curl httpd httpd-devel gcc make wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel
yum install -y freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl
yum install -y libart_lgpl-devel popt popt-devel libidn libidn-devel  perl-Sys-Syslog podofo

2、安装fping、echoping、smokeping源码包

下载链接http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5AGvDN 密码kdqk

# 2.1、解压、编译安装fping

tar xf fping-3.10.tar.gz
cd fping-3.10
./configure
make && make install

2.2、解压、编译安装echoping

tar xf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz
cd echoping-6.0.2
./configure
make && make install

2.3、解压、编译安装smokeping

tar xf smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz
cd smokeping-2.6.9
./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping
/usr/bin/gmake install

3、配置 smokeping

cd /usr/local/smokeping/
mkdir cache data var
touch /var/log/smokeping.log
chown apache:apache cache data var
chown apache:apache /var/log/smokeping.log
chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs
mv smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi
cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc
mv config.dist config

4、更改配置文件

vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config

主要修改如下内容：

#cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi
cgiurl = http://10.0.0.62/smokeping.cgi
*** Database ***
#step = 300
step = 60 #此处建议改为 60 ， 一分钟采集一次数据
pings = 20

5、编辑apache配置文件(apache版本2.2)

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf最后边添加如下：
Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
    AllowOverride None
    Options All
    AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
</Directory>

如果apache版本是2.4版本,访问程序会报权限错误。在/var/log/httpd/error.log文件中会找到一下报错信息
[authz_core:error] [pid 30306] [client 192.168.2.149:65495] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi

原因分析:出现这个错误的原因是因为apache2.2和apache2.4在虚拟主机的配置语法不同导致的

解决方法：将上述配置改成以下配置即可

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf最后边添加如下：
Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
    AllowOverride All
    Options All
    AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
    Require all granted
    DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
</Directory>

6、图像浏览界面的中文支持

安装字体

yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch

编辑smokeping的配置文件

vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config

第50行添加

charset = utf-8 #添加此行

编辑Graphs.pmvim /usr/local/smokeping/lib/Smokeping/Graphs.pm#第147行下边插入下边一行

'--font TITLE:20:"WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono"',

7、自定义测试内容

config 配置文件的最后边

vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config

 *** Targets ***

probe = FPing

menu = Top
title = Network Latency Grapher
remark = Welcome to the SmokePing website of WORKS Company. \
         Here you will learn all about the latency of our network.

+ InternetSites

menu = Internet Sites
title = Internet Sites

++ sjmy
menu = sjmy
title = sjmy
host = sjmy.dibtime.com

8、smokeping的默认配置文件110行的fping安装目录与此次安装目录不相符需修改！

vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config

第110更改fping的目录为

binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping

9、启动apache和smokeping&设置环境变量

/etc/init.d/httpd start #启动httpd
/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping #启动smokeping
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/smokeping/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

10、如果按照上面操作后，直接在网络上访问是十分不安全的，需要加入安全访问控制

修改apache的httpd.conf配置（将上面添加的apache配置直接如下覆盖或再添加如下五行内容，已经注释）

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"
<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
AllowOverride None
Options All
AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi.cgi
AllowOverride AuthConfig   #添加的第一行
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName "Smokeping"      #添加的第二行
AuthType Basic             #添加的第三行
AuthUserFile /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd      #添加的第四行
Require valid-user     #添加的第五行
DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
</Directory>  

设置访问的用户名和密码（比如admin/admin）

[root@bastion-IDC etc]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin

重启apache

[root@bastion-IDC etc]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]

再次访问smokeping界面，阿里云上暂时没实现