获取表SQLSERVER 的表结构信息（字段名，长度，精度，类型，NULL,ID,PRI）

select sys.columns.name, sys.types.name, sys.columns.precision,sys.columns.scale, sys.columns.is_nullable,

• (select count(*) from sys.identity_columns where sys.identity_columns.object_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.columns.column_id = sys.identity_columns.column_id) as is_identity ,
• (select value from sys.extended_properties where sys.extended_properties.major_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.extended_properties.minor_id = sys.columns.column_id) as description,
• ( SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects
• WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes
• WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
• (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys
• WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
• (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name)))))))
• AND (xtype = 'PK') ) as is_key
• from sys.columns, sys.tables, sys.types ,
• syscolumns a
• where
• sys.columns.object_id = sys.tables.object_id and
• sys.columns.system_type_id=sys.types.system_type_id and
• a.id = sys.tables.object_id  and a.id = sys.columns.object_id and a.name = sys.columns.name and
• sys.tables.name='yk_typk'
• order by sys.columns.column_id

select sys.columns.name, sys.types.name, sys.columns.precision,sys.columns.scale, sys.columns.is_nullable,
  (select count(*) from sys.identity_columns where sys.identity_columns.object_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.columns.column_id = sys.identity_columns.column_id) as is_identity ,
  (select value from sys.extended_properties where sys.extended_properties.major_id = sys.columns.object_id and sys.extended_properties.minor_id = sys.columns.column_id) as description,
( SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects
WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
(SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name)))))))
AND (xtype = 'PK') ) as is_key
  from sys.columns, sys.tables, sys.types ,
   syscolumns a
  where
  sys.columns.object_id = sys.tables.object_id and
  sys.columns.system_type_id=sys.types.system_type_id and
  a.id = sys.tables.object_id  and a.id = sys.columns.object_id and a.name = sys.columns.name and
  sys.tables.name='yk_typk'
  order by sys.columns.column_id

1. YPCD    numeric 4   0   0   0   NULL    1
2. CDMC    varchar 0   0   1   0   NULL    0
3. PYDM    varchar 0   0   1   0   NULL    0
4. CDQC    varchar 0   0   1   0   NULL    0