LeetCode 476. Number Complement
Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits of its binary representation.
Note:
- The given integer is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
- You could assume no leading zero bit in the integer’s binary representation.
Example 1:
Input: 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.
Example 2:
Input: 1
Output: 0
Explanation: The binary representation of 1 is 1 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 0. So you need to output 0.
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【题目分析】
给定一个正整数,对该数的二进制表示形式,从最高位的1开始向后按位取反。
【思路】
如果我们能知道该数最高位的1所在的位置,就可以构造一个长度和该数据所占位置一样长的一个掩码mask,然后概述和mask进行异或即可。
例如:5的二进制是101,我们的构造的掩码为mask=111,两者异或则为010,即是所要的结果。
【java代码1】
public class Solution {
public int findComplement(int num) {
int mask = 1, temp = num;
while(temp > 0) {
mask = mask << 1;
temp = temp >> 1;
}
return num^(mask-1);
}
}
【java代码2】
public class Solution {
public int findComplement(int num) {
int mask = (Integer.highestOneBit(num) << 1) - 1;
return num^mask;
}
}
Integer.highestOneBit(i)是一个什么样的函数呢?
publicstaticinthighestOneBit(int i) {
// HD, Figure 3-1
i |= (i >> 1);
i |= (i >> 2);
i |= (i >> 4);
i |= (i >> 8);
i |= (i >> 16);
return i - (i >>> 1);
}
Long类型的hightestOneBit(i)代码如下:
public static long highestOneBit(long i) {
// HD, Figure 3-1
i |= (i >> 1);
i |= (i >> 2);
i |= (i >> 4);
i |= (i >> 8);
i |= (i >> 16);
i |= (i >> 32);
return i - (i >>> 1);
}
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