Centos 6.5 下安装 Zabbix server 3.0服务器的安装及 监控主机的加入（2）

一、Centos 6.5 下的Zabbix Server安装

　　上篇文章记录的是centos 7 下安装zabbix ，很简单。但是6.5上面没有可用的源直接安装zabbix，所以需要从别处下载。感谢itnihao团队的制作。

二、基础环境

　　zabbix server：系统：最小化安装 centos6.5 + Development Tools

　　　　　　　　　　内存：2G

　　　　　　　　　　IP：　10.8.0.22/16

　　zabbix agent：系统：最小化安装 centos6.5 + Development Tools

　　　　　　　　　  内存：2G

　　　　　　　　　　IP：10.8.0.11/16

三、安装步骤：

　　1.安装epel源：

[root@zabbix- ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.M3toD5: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [%]
   :epel-release           ########################################### [%]

　　2.安装php

[root@zabbix- ~]# yum install php -y

　　3.安装php5.6 源

[root@zabbix- ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Retrieving https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.9Dr1A3: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cf4c4ff9: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [%]
   :webtatic-release       ########################################### [%]

　　4.安装yum replace 插件

[root@zabbix- ~]# yum install yum-plugin-replace –y

　　5.更新php 为php-5.6版本

[root@zabbix- ~]# rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
[root@zabbix- ~]# yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm -y
[root@zabbix- ~]# yum replace php-common --replace-with=php56w-common -y
......
......
Removed:
  php.x86_64 :5.4.-.el6.remi   php-cli.x86_64 :5.4.-.el6.remi   php-common.x86_64 :5.4.-.el6.remi   php-fpm.x86_64 :5.4.-.el6.remi  

Installed:
  php56w.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6      php56w-cli.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6      php56w-common.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6      php56w-fpm.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6     

Complete!

　　检查下php的版本

[root@zabbix- ~]# php -v
PHP 5.6. (cli) (built: Mar    ::)
Copyright (c) - The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) - Zend Technologies
[root@zabbix- ~]# php-fpm -v
PHP 5.6. (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar    ::)
Copyright (c) - The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) - Zend Technologies

　　修改php.ini

[root@zabbix- ~]# sed  -i 's/;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/g' /etc/php.ini

　　安装libcurl，这里需要注意下，设置dns 为8.8.8.8，修改/etc/resolv.conf. 不然安装会找不到服务器。

[root@zabbix- ~]# rpm -ivh http://mirror.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/city-fan.org-release-1-13.rhel6.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://mirror.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/city-fan.org-release-1-13.rhel6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.sbmz6D: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID b56a8bac: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [%]
   :city-fan.org-release   ########################################### [%]
[root@zabbix- ~]# yum install libcurl -y
......
Updated:
  libcurl.x86_64 :7.48.-1.0.cf.rhel6                                                                                                              

Dependency Updated:
  curl.x86_64 :7.48.-1.0.cf.rhel6                                       libssh2.x86_64 :1.7.-5.0.cf.rhel6                                      

Complete!

[root@zabbix- ~]# rpm -e city-fan.org-release

　　6.下面是mysql的安装。

[root@zabbix- ~]# rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Retrieving http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [%]
   :mysql-community-release########################################### [%]
[root@zabbix- ~]# yum install mysql-server -y
......
Installed:
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6    mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6    mysql-community-server.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6   

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6          mysql-community-common.x86_64 :5.6.-.el6          perl-DBI.x86_64 :1.609-.el6         

Dependency Updated:
  postfix.x86_64 :2.6.-.el6_7.                                                                                                                  

Replaced:
  mysql-libs.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6                                                                                                                  

Complete!

　　修改mysql配置文件. /etc/my.cnf，在[mysqld]中添加innodb_file_per_table=1，并登录数据库，创建zabbix 数据库以及授权zabbix用户。

[root@zabbix- ~]# grep -v "^#"  /etc/my.cnf | grep -v "^$"
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
innodb_file_per_table=
symbolic-links=
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[root@zabbix- ~]# service mysqld start
[root@zabbix- ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* To zabbix@localhost identified by 'testzabbix';    （testzabbix 密码根据自己要求设置，后期安装zabbix-server需要）

　　7.现在开始安装zabbix-server 软件了。等不及了吧

[root@zabbix- ~]# git clone https://github.com/zabbixcn/zabbix3.0-rpm.git
[root@zabbix- RPMS]# pwd
/root/zabbix3.-rpm/RPMS
[root@zabbix- RPMS]# ls
epel-release--.noarch.rpm                 zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm    zabbix-server-pgsql-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
remi-release-.rpm                          zabbix-proxy-pgsql-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm    zabbix-web-3.0.-.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-agent-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm         zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm  zabbix-web-japanese-3.0.-.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-get-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm           zabbix-sender-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm         zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.-.el6.noarch.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm  zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm   zabbix-web-pgsql-3.0.-.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix- RPMS]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-3.0.-.el6.noarch.rpm 
zabbix-web-mysql-3.0.-.el6.noarch.rpm httpd php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml -y
......
Installed:
  php56w-bcmath.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6   php56w-gd.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6    php56w-mbstring.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6    php56w-mysql.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6
  php56w-xml.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6      zabbix-web.noarch :3.0.-.el6   zabbix-web-mysql.noarch :3.0.-.el6  

Dependency Installed:
  dejavu-fonts-common.noarch :2.33-.el6        dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch :2.33-.el6        fontpackages-filesystem.noarch :1.41-1.1.el6
  libXpm.x86_64 :3.5.-.el6                   libxslt.x86_64 :1.1.-.el6_3.            php56w-ldap.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6
  php56w-pdo.x86_64 :5.6.-.w6                t1lib.x86_64 :5.1.-.el6_2.              

Complete!

　　zabbix-server 也要安装zabbix-agent客户端

[root@zabbix- RPMS]# yum install zabbix-agent-3.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm -y 

　　修改http的时区

[root@zabbix- ~]# sed -i "s@# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga@php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai@g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

　　初始化zabbix 数据库，建表。文件目录在/usr/share/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0

[root@zabbix- zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.]# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.
[root@zabbix- zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.]# ls
create.sql.gz

[root@zabbix- zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.]# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -ptestzabbix zabbix
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

　　建完后，修改zabbix-server 端的配置，主要改动下面这4处

[root@zabbix- ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
......
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=testzabbix

　　启动httpd、zabbix-server、zabbix-agent服务

[root@zabbix- ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
[root@zabbix- ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
[root@zabbix- ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

8.现在可以去web页面设置了进行安装了。简单配下图。

　　安装完成后，可以添加主机了。添加主机篇幅可以参考上一篇文章。

本文章属于本作者原创，遵循开源协议，如有转载，请注明本链接的源地址。谢谢    继续更新中！！