【opatch打补丁】oracle10.2.0.5.0升级10.2.0.5.9 for linux

https://wenku.baidu.com/view/c38702b56edb6f1afe001f59.html    这篇文章也不错,可参考

任务：oracle 10.2.0.5.0 打补丁升级为 oracle 10.2.0.5.9

环境：Oracle Linux Server release 6.4

一、   检查OPatch软件及数据库版本信息

[oracle@test OPatch]$ ./opatch version

Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9

OPatch Version: 10.2.0.4.9

OPatch succeeded.

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bi

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

CORE    10.2.0.5.0      Production

TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 – Production

[oracle@test ~]$ opatch lsinventory

Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9

Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /12c/app/oraInventory

from           : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 10.2.0.4.9

OUI version       : 10.2.0.5.0

OUI location      : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/oui

Log file location : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-07_14-24-02PM.log

Patch history file: /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Lsinventory Output file location : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-03-07_14-24-02PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installed Top-level Products (2):

Oracle Database 10g                                               10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4                            10.2.0.5.0

There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.

There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@test ~]$

二、   将下载的OPatch与PSU包拷贝到服务器上，并且解压缩

[oracle@test setup]$ unzip p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip

Archive:  p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip

creating: OPatch/

creating: OPatch/ocm/

extracting: OPatch/ocm/ocm.zip

creating: OPatch/ocm/lib/

inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_jce.jar

inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/osdt_core3.jar

inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmclnt-14.jar

inflating: OPatch/ocm/lib/emocmutl.jar

………………………略

[oracle@test setup]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@test dbhome_1]$ mv OPatch OPatch_old    ----将旧的OPatch文件目录更名

[oracle@test dbhome_1]$ cd
~/setup

[oracle@test setup]$ ls

p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip     OPatch    p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip

[oracle@test setup]$ mv OPatch
$ORACLE_HOME    
----将新的OPatch文件夹拷贝到源路径

[oracle@test setup]$ opatch
version      
----查看OPatch软件版本信息，要求变更为10.2.0.X版本

Invoking
OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

OPatch
Version: 10.2.0.5.1

OPatch
succeeded.

[oracle@test setup]$ unzip
p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip

Archive:  p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip

creating: 14275629/

inflating: 14275629/README.html

creating: 14275629/files/

creating: 14275629/files/dv/

creating: 14275629/files/dv/jlib/

creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/

creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/

creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/WEB-INF/

creating:
14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/WEB-INF/lib/

creating: 14275629/files/dv/jlib/dva_webapp.ear/dva_webapp.war/WEB-INF/lib/dva_webapp.jar/

……………………………….略

[oracle@test setup]$ ls

14275629  p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip  p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip

[oracle@test setup]$ cd 14275629

三、   关闭数据库进行软件备份

[oracle@test 14275629]$ sqlplus
/ as sysdba

SQL*Plus:
Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Mar 7 14:41:42 2014

Copyright (c)
1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle
Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production

With the
Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database
closed.

Database
dismounted.

ORACLE
instance shut down.

SQL> quit

Disconnected
from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit
Production

With the
Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

[oracle@test 14275629]$ cd
$ORACLE_BASE

[oracle@test oracle]$ ls

admin  flash_recovery_area  oradata 
product

[oracle@test oracle]$ cd product/10.2.0/

[oracle@test 10.2.0]$ ls

dbhome_1

[oracle@test 10.2.0]$ tar -cvf dbhome_1.tar *

dbhome_1/

dbhome_1/rdbms/

dbhome_1/rdbms/public/

dbhome_1/rdbms/public/occiData.h

dbhome_1/rdbms/public/ocidem.h

dbhome_1/rdbms/public/ocidef.h

………………………………略

[oracle@test 10.2.0]$ ll

total 2727268

drwxr-x---. 65
oracle oinstall       4096 Mar  7 14:22 dbhome_1

-rw-r--r--.  1 oracle oinstall 2792714240 Mar  7 14:57 dbhome_1.tar

四、   安装数据库补丁

[oracle@test ~]$ cd setup

[oracle@test setup]$ ls

14275629  p14275629_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip  p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip

[oracle@test setup]$ cd 14275629/

[oracle@test 14275629]$ opatch
apply

Invoking
OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

Oracle Interim
Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1

Copyright (c)
2010, Oracle Corporation.  All rights
reserved.

Oracle
Home       :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1

Central
Inventory : /12c/app/oraInventory

from           : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch
version    : 10.2.0.5.1

OUI
version       : 10.2.0.5.0

OUI
location      :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/oui

Log file location : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-07_15-51-57PM.log

Patch history file:
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

ApplySession
applying interim patch '14275629' to OH
'/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1'

Running
prerequisite checks...

Patch
14275629: Optional component(s) missing : [ oracle.rdbms.dv, 10.2.0.5.0 ] , [
oracle.rdbms.dv.oc4j, 10.2.0.5.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 10.2.0.5.0 ]

Provide your
email address to be informed of security issues, install and

initiate
Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My

Oracle Support
Email address/User Name.

Visit
http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.

Email
address/User Name:

You have not
provided an email address for notification of security issues.

Do you wish to remain uninformed
of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  y

OPatch
detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local
system only.

Please
shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home =
'/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1')

Is the local system ready for
patching? [y|n]

y

User Responded
with: Y

Backing up
files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home

Backing up
files affected by the patch '14275629' for restore. This might take a while...

Backing up
files affected by the patch '14275629' for rollback. This might take a while...

Execution of
'sh /home/oracle/setup/14275629/custom/scripts/pre -apply 14275629 ':

Return Code =
0

Patching
component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.5.0...

Updating
archive file
"/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libserver10.a"  with "lib/libserver10.a/kcbl.o"

……………………….略

Updating
archive file "/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libordsdo10.a"  with "lib/libordsdo10.a/mdopp.o"

Patching
component oracle.network.listener, 10.2.0.5.0...

Patching
component oracle.network.client, 10.2.0.5.0...

Copying file
to "/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/adapters"

Running make
for target client_sharedlib

Running make
for target ioracle

Running make
for target iwrap

Running make
for target client_sharedlib

Running make
for target proc

Running make
for target irman

Running make
for target itnslsnr

ApplySession
adding interim patch '14275629' to inventory

Verifying the
update...

Inventory
check OK: Patch ID 14275629 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper
meta-data.

Files check
OK: Files from Patch ID 14275629 are present in Oracle Home.

The local
system has been patched and can be restarted.

OPatch
succeeded.

[oracle@test 14275629]$ opatch
lsinventory

Invoking
OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

Oracle Interim
Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1

Copyright (c)
2010, Oracle Corporation.  All rights
reserved.

Oracle
Home       : /10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1

Central
Inventory : /12c/app/oraInventory

from           : /etc/oraInst.loc

OPatch
version    : 10.2.0.5.1

OUI
version       : 10.2.0.5.0

OUI
location      :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/oui

Log file location :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-03-07_15-53-33PM.log

Patch history file:
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Lsinventory Output file location :
/10g/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-03-07_15-53-33PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installed
Top-level Products (2):

Oracle Database 10g           
                                  10.2.0.1.0

Oracle
Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4                            10.2.0.5.0

There are 2
products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim
patches (1) :

Patch  14275629    : applied on Fri Mar 07
15:53:09 CST 2014

Unique Patch ID:  15394595

Created on 3 Oct 2012, 18:33:12 hrs PST8PDT

Bugs fixed:

8865718, 11790175, 13489660, 9020537,
9772888, 8650138, 8664189, 10091698

14275629, 10092858, 12551710, 7519406,
13349665, 8771916, 7509714

8822531, 10139235, 10159846, 13257247,
8350262, 11792865, 7119382

13632738, 11724962, 8966823, 9320130,
13775862, 11674645, 7026523

9399589, 9672816, 13503598, 9499302,
9150282, 9448311, 9659614, 13632743

9949948, 10327179, 8882576, 7612454,
7111619, 9711859, 9714832, 9735237

9952230, 12780098, 14665116, 8660422,
11066597, 14105702, 9713537

14105703, 14105704, 13483152, 13737773,
13737775, 14269955, 12925532

12748240, 9694101, 14390396, 12862186,
12862187, 10249537, 9586877

8211733, 6694396, 9548269, 7115910,
7710224, 9337325, 8354642, 7602341

14076510, 10157402, 12565867, 6402302,
10327190, 10269717, 11693109

10017048, 8546356, 8394351, 9024850,
8224558, 9770451, 9360157, 8488233

9109487, 10132870, 9171933, 10173237,
9532911, 10068982, 10306945

7361418, 11725006, 8666117, 6157713,
9184754, 10214450, 8544696, 9767674

9323583, 8277300, 9726739, 13343467,
8412426, 10326338, 10165083

6651220, 12419392, 10208905, 9145204,
13554409, 11076894, 7450366

11893577, 8970313, 14492313, 6011045,
14492314, 10162036, 11814891

14492315, 10248542, 14492316, 9469117,
13359623, 9952270, 13343471

9842573, 10324526, 12419258, 9322219,
8636407, 10010310, 12828105

9689310, 9390484, 13736501, 13736502,
9824435, 13736503, 13736504

13736505, 13736506, 9963497, 9032322,
13736507, 12551700, 12551701

12551702, 11858315, 12551703, 12551704,
12551705, 10076669, 12551706

14040433, 12551707, 6076890, 9308296,
12551708, 13916709, 12827745

12880299, 14038805, 13923855, 8528171,
9072105, 11737047

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch
succeeded.

五、   启动数据库进行验证

[oracle@test 14275629]$ sqlplus
/ as sysdba

SQL*Plus:
Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Mar 7 15:53:44 2014

Copyright (c)
1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to
an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE
instance started.

Total System
Global Area  419430400 bytes

Fixed
Size                  2096728 bytes

Variable
Size             213909928 bytes

Database
Buffers          197132288 bytes

Redo
Buffers                6291456 bytes

Database
mounted.

Database
opened.

SQL>

SQL> select open_mode from
v$database;

OPEN_MODE

----------

READ WRITE

小结：打补丁之前强烈建议对ORACLE软件进行备份，数据库关闭。看好OPacth软件的版本（可以到官网下载p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip），否则无法打补丁成功。后续RAC打补丁全过程。