Spark FPGrowth (Frequent Pattern Mining)

给定交易数据集，FP增长的第一步是计算项目频率并识别频繁项目。与为同样目的设计的类似Apriori的算法不同，FP增长的第二步使用后缀树（FP-tree）结构来编码事务，而不会显式生成候选集，生成的代价通常很高。第二步之后，可以从FP树中提取频繁项集。

import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
import org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.FPGrowth
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD

val spark = SparkSession
      .builder()
      .appName("Spark SQL basic example")
      .config("spark.some.config.option", "some-value")
      .getOrCreate()

// For implicit conversions like converting RDDs to DataFrames
import spark.implicits._

val data = List(
            "1,2,5",
            "1,2,3,5",
            "1,2").toDF("items")
data: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [items: string]

// 注意每行，头部和尾部的[中括号
 data.rdd.map { s => s.toString() }.collect().take(3)
res20: Array[String] = Array([1,2,5], [1,2,3,5], [1,2])                         

val transactions: RDD[Array[String]] = data.rdd.map {
            s =>
              val str = s.toString().drop(1).dropRight(1)
              str.trim().split(",")
          }

val fpg = new FPGrowth().setMinSupport(0.5).setNumPartitions(8)

val model = fpg.run(transactions)

/* model.freqItemsets.collect().foreach { itemset =>
            println(itemset.items.mkString("[", ",", "]") + ", " + itemset.freq)
          }*/

val freqItemSets = model.freqItemsets.map { itemset =>
            val items = itemset.items.mkString(",")
            val freq = itemset.freq
            (items, freq)
          }.toDF("items", "freq")
freqItemSets: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [items: string, freq: bigint]

freqItemSets.show
+-----+----+
|items|freq|
+-----+----+
|    1|   3|
|    2|   3|
|  2,1|   3|
|    5|   2|
|  5,2|   2|
|5,2,1|   2|
|  5,1|   2|
+-----+----+

val minConfidence = 0.6
minConfidence: Double = 0.6

/*model.generateAssociationRules(minConfidence).collect().foreach { rule =>
            println(
              rule.antecedent.mkString("[", ",", "]")
                + " => " + rule.consequent.mkString("[", ",", "]")
                + ", " + rule.confidence)
          }*/

// 根据置信度生成关联规则
val Rules = model.generateAssociationRules(minConfidence)
Rules: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[org.apache.spark.mllib.fpm.AssociationRules.Rule[String]] = MapPartitionsRDD[129] at filter at AssociationRules.scala:80

val df = Rules.map { s =>
            val L = s.antecedent.mkString(",")
            val R = s.consequent.mkString(",")
            val confidence = s.confidence
            (L, R, confidence)
          }.toDF("left_collect", "right_collect", "confidence")
df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [left_collect: string, right_collect: string ... 1 more field]

df.show
+------------+-------------+------------------+
|left_collect|right_collect|        confidence|
+------------+-------------+------------------+
|           2|            5|0.6666666666666666|
|           2|            1|               1.0|
|         5,2|            1|               1.0|
|           5|            2|               1.0|
|           5|            1|               1.0|
|           1|            5|0.6666666666666666|
|           1|            2|               1.0|
|         2,1|            5|0.6666666666666666|
|         5,1|            2|               1.0|
+------------+-------------+------------------+