给Word文档设置背景时,通常只能针对整篇文档设置统一的背景,如果需要对某些页面单独设置背景,则需要通过另外的方式来实现。本文通过C# 程序代码演示如何来实现。并附VB.NET代码作参考。

思路:通过在页眉中添加形状或者图片,并将形状或图片平铺(即设置形状或图片大小为页面大小)到整个页面。添加背景时,通过添加形状并设置形状颜色来设置成纯色背景效果;通过添加图片来实现图片背景效果。

本次程序运行环境中包括:引入Spire.Doc.dll;.Net Framework 4.5.1

设置不同背景时,分以下2种情况:

1. 只需设置首页背景和其他页面不同

1.1 设置纯色背景

【C#】

using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
using Spire.Doc.Fields;
using System.Drawing; namespace DifferentBackground1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//加载Word测试文档
Document doc = new Document();
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节
Section section = doc.Sections[0]; //设置首页页眉页脚不同
section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true; //在首页页眉添加形状
HeaderFooter firstpageheader = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter;//获取首页页眉
firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear();//清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线)
Paragraph firstpara = firstpageheader.AddParagraph();//重新添加段落
float width = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width;//获取页面宽度、高度
float height = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height;
ShapeObject shape = firstpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状
shape.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方
shape.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
shape.FillColor = Color.LightBlue;//形状颜色 //在其他页面的页眉中添加形状
HeaderFooter otherheader = section.HeadersFooters.Header;
otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph otherpara = otherheader.AddParagraph();
ShapeObject shape1 = otherpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);
shape1.BehindText = true;
shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;
shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
shape1.FillColor = Color.Pink; //保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground1.docx");
}
}
}

【VB.NET】

Imports Spire.Doc
Imports Spire.Doc.Documents
Imports Spire.Doc.Fields
Imports System.Drawing Namespace DifferentBackground1
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(args As String())
'加载Word测试文档
Dim doc As New Document()
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节
Dim section As Section = doc.Sections(0) '设置首页页眉页脚不同
section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = True '在首页页眉添加形状
Dim firstpageheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter
'获取首页页眉
firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear()
'清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线)
Dim firstpara As Paragraph = firstpageheader.AddParagraph()
'重新添加段落
Dim width As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width
'获取页面宽度、高度
Dim height As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height
Dim shape As ShapeObject = firstpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle)
'添加形状
shape.BehindText = True
'设置形状衬于文字下方
shape.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
'设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
shape.FillColor = Color.LightBlue
'形状颜色 '在其他页面的页眉中添加形状
Dim otherheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.Header
otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim otherpara As Paragraph = otherheader.AddParagraph()
Dim shape1 As ShapeObject = otherpara.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle)
shape1.BehindText = True
shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
shape1.FillColor = Color.Pink '保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013)
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground1.docx")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace

1.2 设置图片背景

【C#】

using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
using Spire.Doc.Fields; namespace DifferentBackground1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//加载Word测试文档
Document doc = new Document();
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节
Section section = doc.Sections[0]; //设置首页页眉页脚不同
section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = true; HeaderFooter firstpageheader = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter;//获取首页页眉
firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear();//清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线)
Paragraph firstpara = firstpageheader.AddParagraph();//重新添加段落 //获取页面宽度、高度
float width = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width;
float height = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height; //添加图片到首页页眉
DocPicture pic0 = firstpara.AppendPicture("1.png");
pic0.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind;
pic0.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;
pic0.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
pic0.Width = width;
pic0.Height = height; //在其他页面的页眉中添加图片
HeaderFooter otherheader = section.HeadersFooters.Header;
otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph otherpara = otherheader.AddParagraph();
DocPicture pic1 = otherpara.AppendPicture("2.png");
pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind;
pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;
pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
pic1.Width = width;
pic1.Height = height; //保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground1.docx");
}
}
}

【VB.NET】

Imports Spire.Doc
Imports Spire.Doc.Documents
Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Namespace DifferentBackground1
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(args As String())
'加载Word测试文档
Dim doc As New Document()
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节
Dim section As Section = doc.Sections(0) '设置首页页眉页脚不同
section.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = True Dim firstpageheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.FirstPageFooter
'获取首页页眉
firstpageheader.Paragraphs.Clear()
'清除页眉默认的段落格式(因默认页眉格式中包含有一条横线)
Dim firstpara As Paragraph = firstpageheader.AddParagraph()
'重新添加段落
'获取页面宽度、高度
Dim width As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Width
Dim height As Single = section.PageSetup.PageSize.Height '添加图片到首页页眉
Dim pic0 As DocPicture = firstpara.AppendPicture("1.png")
pic0.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind
pic0.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
pic0.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
pic0.Width = width
pic0.Height = height '在其他页面的页眉中添加图片
Dim otherheader As HeaderFooter = section.HeadersFooters.Header
otherheader.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim otherpara As Paragraph = otherheader.AddParagraph()
Dim pic1 As DocPicture = otherpara.AppendPicture("2.png")
pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind
pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
pic1.Width = width
pic1.Height = height '保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground1.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013)
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground1.docx")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace

2. 设置指定多个页面背景不同

注:给多个页面设置不同背景时,需要通过获取不同节的页眉来设置,本次程序环境中所用源文档已设置了多个节,如需手动设置分节,可参考代码:

document.Sections[0].Paragraphs[0].InsertSectionBreak(SectionBreakType.NoBreak);

2.1 设置纯色背景

【C#】

using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
using Spire.Doc.Fields;
using System.Drawing; namespace DifferentBackground2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//加载Word文档
Document doc = new Document();
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节
Section section1 = doc.Sections[0]; //获取页面宽度、高度
float width = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width;
float height = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height; //添加图片到页眉
HeaderFooter header1 = section1.HeadersFooters.Header;
header1.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph para1 = header1.AddParagraph();
ShapeObject shape1 = para1.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状
shape1.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方
shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
shape1.FillColor = Color.LightSalmon;//形状颜色 //同理设置第二节页眉中的图片
Section section2 = doc.Sections[1];
HeaderFooter header2 = section2.HeadersFooters.Header;
header2.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph para2 = header2.AddParagraph();
ShapeObject shape2 = para2.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状
shape2.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方
shape2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
shape2.FillColor = Color.Moccasin;//形状颜色 //同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片
Section section3 = doc.Sections[2];
HeaderFooter header3 = section3.HeadersFooters.Header;
header3.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph para3 = header3.AddParagraph();
ShapeObject shape3 = para3.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle);//添加形状
shape3.BehindText = true;//设置形状衬于文字下方
shape3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;//设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
shape3.FillColor = Color.LawnGreen;//形状颜色 //保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground2.docx");
}
}
}

【VB.NET】

Imports Spire.Doc
Imports Spire.Doc.Documents
Imports Spire.Doc.Fields
Imports System.Drawing Namespace DifferentBackground2
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(args As String())
'加载Word文档
Dim doc As New Document()
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节
Dim section1 As Section = doc.Sections(0) '获取页面宽度、高度
Dim width As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width
Dim height As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height '添加图片到页眉
Dim header1 As HeaderFooter = section1.HeadersFooters.Header
header1.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim para1 As Paragraph = header1.AddParagraph()
Dim shape1 As ShapeObject = para1.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle)
'添加形状
shape1.BehindText = True
'设置形状衬于文字下方
shape1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
'设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
shape1.FillColor = Color.LightSalmon
'形状颜色
'同理设置第二节页眉中的图片
Dim section2 As Section = doc.Sections(1)
Dim header2 As HeaderFooter = section2.HeadersFooters.Header
header2.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim para2 As Paragraph = header2.AddParagraph()
Dim shape2 As ShapeObject = para2.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle)
'添加形状
shape2.BehindText = True
'设置形状衬于文字下方
shape2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
'设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
shape2.FillColor = Color.Moccasin
'形状颜色
'同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片
Dim section3 As Section = doc.Sections(2)
Dim header3 As HeaderFooter = section3.HeadersFooters.Header
header3.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim para3 As Paragraph = header3.AddParagraph()
Dim shape3 As ShapeObject = para3.AppendShape(width, height, ShapeType.Rectangle)
'添加形状
shape3.BehindText = True
'设置形状衬于文字下方
shape3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
'设置对齐方式,铺满页面
shape3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
shape3.FillColor = Color.LawnGreen
'形状颜色
'保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ColorBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013)
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ColorBackground2.docx")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace

2.2 设置图片背景

【C#】

using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
using Spire.Doc.Fields; namespace DifferentBackground2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//加载Word文档
Document doc = new Document();
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx"); //获取第一节
Section section1 = doc.Sections[0];
//添加图片到页眉
HeaderFooter header1 = section1.HeadersFooters.Header;
header1.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph para1 = header1.AddParagraph();
DocPicture pic1 = para1.AppendPicture("1.png");
pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind;
pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;
pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
float width = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width;
float height = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height;
pic1.Width = width;
pic1.Height = height; //同理设置第二节页眉中的图片
Section section2 = doc.Sections[1];
HeaderFooter header2 = section2.HeadersFooters.Header;
header2.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph para2 = header2.AddParagraph();
DocPicture pic2 = para2.AppendPicture("2.png");
pic2.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind;
pic2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;
pic2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
pic2.Width = width;
pic2.Height = height; //同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片
Section section3 = doc.Sections[2];
HeaderFooter header3 = section3.HeadersFooters.Header;
header3.Paragraphs.Clear();
Paragraph para3 = header3.AddParagraph();
DocPicture pic3 = para3.AppendPicture("3.png");
pic3.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind;
pic3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center;
pic3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea;
pic3.Width = width;
pic3.Height = height; //保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground2.docx");
}
}
}

【VB.NET】

Imports Spire.Doc
Imports Spire.Doc.Documents
Imports Spire.Doc.Fields Namespace DifferentBackground2
Class Program
Private Shared Sub Main(args As String())
'加载Word文档
Dim doc As New Document()
doc.LoadFromFile("测试.docx") '获取第一节
Dim section1 As Section = doc.Sections(0)
'添加图片到页眉
Dim header1 As HeaderFooter = section1.HeadersFooters.Header
header1.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim para1 As Paragraph = header1.AddParagraph()
Dim pic1 As DocPicture = para1.AppendPicture("1.png")
pic1.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind
pic1.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
pic1.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
Dim width As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Width
Dim height As Single = section1.PageSetup.PageSize.Height
pic1.Width = width
pic1.Height = height '同理设置第二节页眉中的图片
Dim section2 As Section = doc.Sections(1)
Dim header2 As HeaderFooter = section2.HeadersFooters.Header
header2.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim para2 As Paragraph = header2.AddParagraph()
Dim pic2 As DocPicture = para2.AppendPicture("2.png")
pic2.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind
pic2.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
pic2.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
pic2.Width = width
pic2.Height = height '同理设置第三节中的页眉中的图片
Dim section3 As Section = doc.Sections(2)
Dim header3 As HeaderFooter = section3.HeadersFooters.Header
header3.Paragraphs.Clear()
Dim para3 As Paragraph = header3.AddParagraph()
Dim pic3 As DocPicture = para3.AppendPicture("3.png")
pic3.TextWrappingStyle = TextWrappingStyle.Behind
pic3.HorizontalAlignment = ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Center
pic3.VerticalOrigin = VerticalOrigin.TopMarginArea
pic3.Width = width
pic3.Height = height '保存文档
doc.SaveToFile("ImageBackground2.docx", FileFormat.Docx2013)
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("ImageBackground2.docx")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace

C# 给Word不同页面设置不同背景的更多相关文章

  1. Java 给Word不同页面设置不同背景

    Word文档中,可直接通过[设计]-[页面颜色]页面颜色,通过Java代码可参考如下设置方法: 1. 设置单一颜色背景 doc.getBackground().setType(BackgroundTy ...

  2. C# 获取Word文本高亮和背景(附vb.net代码)

    Word中的文本高亮和背景是通过不同方法来设置的.文本高亮(Text Highlight Color)是通过[字体]中的快速工具栏设置:文本背景(Text Background/Shading)是通过 ...

  3. Office WORD如何设置表格背景颜色

    1 点击表格-表格属性,边框和底纹. 2 选择应用于段落,这样只会应用于问题,效果不好. 3 选择应用于单元格可以避免上面的问题.

  4. Vue系列:为不同页面设置body背景颜色

    由于SPA页面的特性,传统的设置 body 背景色的方法并不通用. 解决方案:利用组件内的路由实现 代码参考如下

  5. C# 设置Word文档背景(纯色/渐变/图片背景)

    Word是我们日常生活.学习和工作中必不可少的文档处理工具.精致美观的文档能给人带来阅读时视觉上的美感.在本篇文章中,将介绍如何使用组件Free Spire.Doc for .NET(社区版)给Wor ...

  6. Word+PS制作拼音表格

    这几天,朋友让帮忙做个拼音表格,使用Word可以直接标注音标,却无法实现小时候那种4线3格,Word的模板只有练习书法的.使用Excel却,无法将拼音标注单独标注到上一单元格(有朋友会VBA的话,帮我 ...

  7. 怎么用MathType解决Word公式排版很乱的问题

    现在办公室起草文件,期刊论文投稿.学校试着编辑都要先在Word中编辑好后再打印出来.在Word中编辑这些文本内容时,如果遇到公式就要使用专门的MathType公式编辑器.而有很多人在用MathType ...

  8. java使用freemark生成word/pdf

    目录 一. 背景 二.实现的技术选型以及遇到的坑 三.最终的效果 2.1 .doc word效果展示 2.1 .docx word效果展示 2.2 docx word转pdf效果展示 三.准备工作及代 ...

  9. 多界面开发 、 导航控制器(NavigationController)

    1 VC之间的跳转和正向传值 1.1 问题 在实际的开发中更多的应用都会有多个页面组成,每个页面展示不同的信息,页面之间的跳转是由视图控制器来实现的,本案例实现两个页面的之间的跳转和页面之间的正向传值 ...

随机推荐

  1. 详解Js加法运算符

    简介 JavaScript是一门了不起的语言.我喜欢它的灵活性:只需以你喜欢的方式做事:更改变量类型,动态的向对象添加方法或属性,对不同的变量类型使用运算符等等. 然而动态是要付出代价的,开发人员需要 ...

  2. 所有CSS字体属性

    font(在一个声明中设置所有的字体属性) font-family(指定文本的字体系列) font-size(指定文本的字体大小) font-style(指定文本的字体样式) font-variant ...

  3. 用漫画的形式展现——什么是web

    Web主要经历了web1.0和web2.0的阶段.万维网的初期都是web1.0的时代:静态页面. 在不同的时代,流行的web安全问题也不太相同.在web1.0时代,web安全主要是 Web1.0:sq ...

  4. ReentrantLock显示锁

    public class AttemptLocking { /* * public AttemptLocking() { * * System.out.println("构造器初始化...& ...

  5. 记一次MAVEN依赖事故

    笔者昨天遇到的背景是这样的  MAVEN A模块有一个子模块  需要依赖B模块下的一个子模块  我在B项目内通过mvn deploy上传子模块 但之后在A模块引用  怎么引用都不行  提示 org.a ...

  6. 不吹不黑,jupyter lab 3.0客观使用体验

    1 简介 jupyter lab于近期发布了其具有里程碑意义的3.0版本,随之带来的一些重要新特性,想必广大读者朋友已在各大公众号所翻译转载的jupyter lab团队官方介绍文章中知晓了很多. 图1 ...

  7. go语言实现99乘法表

    Go语言学习笔记(99乘法表)-day01 通过for循环实现99乘法表 预期效果 源代码 for x :=1;x<10;x++{ for y :=1;x>=y;y++{ fmt.Prin ...

  8. HBase 底层原理详解(深度好文,建议收藏)

    HBase简介 HBase 是一个分布式的.面向列的开源数据库.建立在 HDFS 之上.Hbase的名字的来源是 Hadoop database,即 Hadoop 数据库.HBase 的计算和存储能力 ...

  9. LeetCode739 每日温度

    根据每日 气温 列表,请重新生成一个列表,对应位置的输入是你需要再等待多久温度才会升高的天数.如果之后都不会升高,请输入 0 来代替. 例如,给定一个列表 temperatures = [73, 74 ...

  10. EGADS框架处理流程分析

    最近在搞异常检测相关的工作,因此调研了业界常用的异常检测系统.通过查阅相关资料,发现业界对雅虎开源的EGADS系统评价比较高,其git项目已有980个star.这周阅读了项目的源码,梳理了系统框架的基 ...