PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1046 Shortest Distance (20 分) 凌宸1642
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1046 Shortest Distance (20 分) 凌宸1642
题目描述:
The task is really simple: given N exits on a highway which forms a simple cycle, you are supposed to tell the shortest distance between any pair of exits.
译:你的任务很简单:给定 N 个出口,形成一个简单的圆形公路,你应该说出任意一对出口之间的最短距离。
Input Specification (输入说明):
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains an integer N (in [3,105]), followed by N integer distances D1 D2 ⋯ DN, where Di is the distance between the i-th and the ( i +1 )-st exits, and DN is between the N-th and the 1st exits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space. The second line gives a positive integer M (≤104), with M lines follow, each contains a pair of exit numbers, provided that the exits are numbered from 1 to N. It is guaranteed that the total round trip distance is no more than 107.
译:每个输入文件包含一个测试用例,每个用例在第一行中包含一个正整数 N ( 3 ≤ N ≤10 5 ) , 紧跟着 N 个表示距离的整数 D1 D2 ⋯ DN , Di 表示 第 i 个 出口到第 i + 1 个出口之间的距离, DN 表示第 N 个出口到第 1 个出口之间的距离。所有的数字被一个空格分隔。第二行给出一个正整数 M (≤104) , 接下来 M 行,每行包含一对出口的编号,保证出口在 1 ,N之间。题目保证整个环道的距离不超过 107。
Output Specification (输出说明):
For each test case, print your results in M lines, each contains the shortest distance between the corresponding given pair of exits.
译:对于每个测试用例,在 M 行中打印相应那对出口之间的最短距离 。
Sample Input (样例输入):
5 1 2 4 14 9
3
1 3
2 5
4 1
Sample Output (样例输出):
3
10
7
The Idea:
本题的最短距离还算简单。我们只需要一个 数组存储 第 1 个出口 到 第 i 个出口之间的距离。然后求两个出口之间的距离,就变成了简单的减法问题,由于是一个环道,最短距离需要考虑在两个距离之间抉择:a 到 b 的距离 和整个环道的距离 减去 a 到 b 的距离 。
The Codes:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
#define MAX 100010
int sum[MAX] = { 0 } ;
int n , m , t , a , b ;
int main(){
scanf("%d" , &n) ;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++){
scanf("%d" , &t) ;
sum[i] = sum[i-1] + t ; // 计算 第 1 个出口 到 第 i 个出口之间的距离。
}
scanf("%d" , &m) ;
while(m --){
scanf("%d%d" , &a , &b) ;
if(a > b) swap(a , b) ; // 如果 a 大于 b 就交换一下
cout<<min(sum[b - 1] - sum[a - 1] , sum[n] - (sum[b - 1] - sum[a - 1]))<<endl ;
}
return 0;
}
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1046 Shortest Distance (20 分) 凌宸1642的更多相关文章
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1042 Shuffling Machine (20 分) 凌宸1642
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1042 Shuffling Machine (20 分) 凌宸1642 题目描述: Shuffling is a procedure us ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1041 Be Unique (20 分) 凌宸1642
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1041 Be Unique (20 分) 凌宸1642 题目描述: Being unique is so important to peo ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1015 Reversible Primes (20 分) 凌宸1642
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1015 Reversible Primes (20 分) 凌宸1642 题目描述: A reversible prime in any n ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1152 Google Recruitment (20 分)
In July 2004, Google posted on a giant billboard along Highway 101 in Silicon Valley (shown in the p ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1120 Friend Numbers (20 分) (set)
Two integers are called "friend numbers" if they share the same sum of their digits, and t ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1015 Reversible Primes (20 分)
A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose "reverse" in that number system i ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1035 Password (20 分) 凌宸1642
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1035 Password (20 分) 凌宸1642 题目描述: To prepare for PAT, the judge someti ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1031 Hello World for U (20 分) 凌宸1642
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1031 Hello World for U (20 分) 凌宸1642 题目描述: Given any string of N (≥5) ...
- PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1027 Colors in Mars (20 分) 凌宸1642
PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1027 Colors in Mars (20 分) 凌宸1642 题目描述: People in Mars represent the c ...
随机推荐
- Array.fill & String.padStart & String.padEnd
Array.fill & String.padStart & String.padEnd Array.fill arr.fill(value[, start[, end]]) http ...
- how to get window width in javascript
how to get window width in javascript how to get window width in js How to Detect Screen Resolution ...
- Nestjs mongodb
nestjs 文档 mongoose 文档 使用"@meanie/mongoose-to-json"转换查询后返回的json数据 将"_id"转为"i ...
- dynamic creat svg in js
dynamic creat svg in js SVG title https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element/title < ...
- NGK发力社区 打造三大社群模式
当人们谈论区块链.数字货币的时候,常常会提到这样一些词汇:社区.社群,社区对区块链项目乃至于整个区块链行业的重要性已经形成了基本的行业共识,几乎每个项目方都在想尽办法营造社区.激发社区活力. 为什么区 ...
- 06.numpy聚合运算
>>> import numpy as np >>> L = np.random.random(100) >>> L array([0.82846 ...
- 08_MySQL数据库的字段约束
数据库的字段约束 实战: CREATE TABLE t_teacher ( id INT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR(20) N ...
- JVM性能调优经验总结
本文转载自JVM性能调优经验总结 说明 调优是一个循序渐进的过程,必然需要经历多次迭代,最终才能换取一个较好的折中方案. 在JVM调优这个领域,没有任何一种调优方案是适用于所有应用场景的,同时,切勿极 ...
- 一些小Tip
导语 个人感悟,持续更新中... 正文 无论NIO还是AIO,都没有在数据传输过程(tcp/udp)作革命性的创新.他们在传输过程的效率和传统BIO是一样的,还是会产生阻塞(网络延迟,Socket缓冲 ...
- java算法题
1.下面输出结果是什么? public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Person person=new Person(& ...