Divideing Jewels

时间限制: 1 Sec 内存限制: 128 MB
提交: 63 解决: 17
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题目描述

Mary
and Rose own a collection of jewells. They want to split the collection
among themselves so that both receive an equal share of the jewels.
This would be easy if all the jewels had the same value, because then
they could just split the collection in half. But unfortunately, some of
the jewels are larger, or more beautiful than others. So, Mary and Rose
start by assigning a value, a natural number between one and ten, to
each jewel. Now they want to divide the jewels so that each of them gets
the same total value. Unfortunately, they realize that it might be
impossible to divide the jewels in this way (even if the total value of
all jewels is even). For example, if there are one jewel of value 1, one
of value 3 and two of value 4, then they cannot be split into sets of
equal value. So, they ask you to write a program that checks whether
there is a fair partition of the jewels.

输入

Each
line in the input file describes one collection of jewels to be
divided. The lines contain ten non-negative integers n1 , . . . , n10 ,
where ni is the number of jewels of value i. The maximum total number of
jewells will be 10000.
The last line of the input file will be "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"; do not process this line.

输出

For
each collection, output "#k:", where k is the number of the test case,
and then either "Can be divided." or "Can't be divided.".
Output a blank line after each test case.

样例输入

1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

样例输出

#1:Can't be divided.

#2:Can be divided.

提示

来源

第五届河南省大学生程序设计竞赛

你一定要好好看题，一定先要==||

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

int sum[15], tot, flag;

void DFS(int q)   // q用来存现在分到的价值
{
    　　int i;
    　　if(flag)
       　　 return ;
    　　if(q == tot) //如果价值==tot就是可以平分
    　　{
        　　flag = 1;
        　　return ;
    　　}
    　　for(i = 10; i > 0; --i) //从后往前加，后边价值大
    　　{
       　　 if(sum[i] > 0 && q+i <= tot) // i 是价值，sum【i】是i 这个价值的有几个~
       　　 {
            　　sum[i]--; //加上一个就减去一个
            　　DFS(q+i); //看q+i 是否够一半
            　　if(flag)
               　　 return ;
        　　}
    　　}
}
int main()
{
    　　int i, t;

    　　for(t = 1; ; t++) //循环开始
    　　{
        　　　　tot = 0;
        　　　　for(i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
        　　　　{
            　　　　cin >> sum[i];
            　　　　tot += sum[i] * i; // sum【i】是i 这个价值的有几个！！tot总价值
        　　　　}

　　　　 if(!tot)
　　　　 break; // 价值为零，循环结束，程序结束

　　　　 if(tot & 1) //tot是奇数
        　　　　{
            　　　　　　printf("#%d:Can't be divided.\n", t);
            　　　　　　continue;
       　　　　 }
        　　　　tot >>= 1; // >>位运算里边的东西，可以百度一下，这句话意思就是tot /=2；
       　　　　 flag = false;
        　　　　DFS(0);

　　　　 if(flag)
            　　　　　　printf("#%d:Can be divided.\n", t);
        　　　　else printf("#%d:Can't be divided.\n", t);
    　　}
    return 0;
}

sum【i】是i 这个价值的珠宝有几个！！

分享更好链接：

http://www.cnblogs.com/dongsheng/archive/2013/04/22/3036160.html