.Net Crank性能测试入门

Crank 是微软新出的一个性能测试框架，集成了多种基准测试工具，如bombardier、wrk等。

Crank通过统一的配置，可以转换成不同基准测试工具命令进行测试。可参考Bombardier Job实现。

安装Crank

运行如下两个命令分别安装Crank的cli(Controller)和Agent。

dotnet tool update Microsoft.Crank.Controller --version "0.2.0-*" --global

dotnet tool update Microsoft.Crank.Agent--version "0.2.0-*" --global

需要.Net SDK 5.0环境

安装完成后执行命令crank，会打印出如下可以配置的参数和介绍，或者github查看相关参数介绍。

PS C:\Users\Stack\Desktop> crank
Crank Benchmarks Controller

The Crank controller orchestrates benchmark jobs on Crank agents.

Usage: Crank [command] [options]

Options:
  -?|-h|--help         Show help information
  -c|--config          Configuration file or url
  -s|--scenario        Scenario to execute
  -j|--job             Name of job to define
  --profile            Profile name
  --script             Execute a named script available in the configuration files. Can be used multiple times.
  -j|--json            Saves the results as json in the specified file.
  --csv                Saves the results as csv in the specified file.
  --compare            An optional filename to compare the results to. Can be used multiple times.
  --variable           Variable
  --sql                Connection string of the SQL Server Database to store results in
  --table              Table name of the SQL Database to store results in
  --session            A logical identifier to group related jobs.
  --description        A string describing the job.
  -p|--property        Some custom key/value that will be added to the results, .e.g. --property arch=arm --property
                       os=linux

执行crank-agent，启动基准测试所需的代理服务。github查看相关参数介绍。

PS C:\Users\Stack\Desktop> crank-agent
Hosting environment: Production
Content root path: C:\Users\Stack\.dotnet\tools\.store\microsoft.crank.agent\0.2.0-alpha.21567.1\microsoft.crank.agent\0.2.0-alpha.21567.1\tools\net5.0\any\
Now listening on: http://[::]:5010

创建Crank配置文件

配置文件参考官方hello.benchmarks.yml示例

示例文件中引入了bombardier.yml，由于大环境对githubusercontent.com域名不太友好，可以考虑将bombardier.yml下载到本地，imports引入本地路径或者直接将文件内容加入到新建的配置文件。

imports:
  -https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/crank/main/src/Microsoft.Crank.Jobs.Bombardier/bombardier.yml

生产中使用推荐imports文件的方式，crank配置文件中做少量配置就可以完成基准测试，并且可以引入不同的Microsoft.Crank.Jobs.XXX/XXX.yml,基于不同的基准测试工具进行测试。

其他测试工具配置文件都在https://github.com/dotnet/crank/blob/main/src/Microsoft.Crank.XXX下。

variables:
  headers:
    none: ''
    plaintext: '--header "Accept: text/plain,text/html;q=0.9,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9,application/xml;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.7" --header "Connection: keep-alive"'
    html: '--header "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8" --header "Connection: keep-alive"'
    json: '--header "Accept: application/json,text/html;q=0.9,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9,application/xml;q=0.8,*/*;q=0.7" --header "Connection: keep-alive"'
    connectionclose: '--header "Connection: close"'
  presetHeaders: none

jobs:
  bombardier:
    source:
      repository: https://github.com/dotnet/crank.git
      branchOrCommit: main
      project: src/Microsoft.Crank.Jobs.Bombardier/Microsoft.Crank.Jobs.Bombardier.csproj
      sourceKey: bombardier
      noBuild: true
    readyStateText: Bombardier Client
    waitForExit: true
    variables:
      connections: 256 #设置连接数
      warmup: 15 #设置测试预热次数
      duration: 15 #设置测试时间
      requests: 0 #设置测试请求实例数
      rate: 0 #设置每秒请求频率
      transport: fasthttp # | http1 | http2  设置使用golang的fasthttp库发送http请求
      serverScheme: http
      serverAddress: localhost
      serverPort: 5000
      path:
      bodyFile: # path or url for a file to use as the body content
      verb: # GET when nothing is specified
      customHeaders: [ ] # list of headers with the format: '<name1>: <value1>', e.g. [ 'content-type: application/json' ]
    arguments: "-c {{connections}} -w {{warmup}} -d {{duration}} -n {{requests}} --insecure -l {% if rate != 0 %} --rate {{ rate }} {% endif %} {% if transport %} --{{ transport}} {% endif %} {{headers[presetHeaders]}} {% for h in customHeaders %}{% assign s = h | split : ':' %}--header \"{{ s[0] }}: {{ s[1] | strip }}\" {% endfor %} {% if serverUri == blank or serverUri == empty %} {{serverScheme}}://{{serverAddress}}:{{serverPort}}{{path}} {% else %} {{serverUri}}:{{serverPort}}{{path}} {% endif %} {% if bodyFile != blank and bodyFile != empty %} -f {{bodyFile}} {% endif %}  {% if verb != blank and verb != empty %} -m {{verb}} {% endif %}"
    onConfigure:
      # - job.timeout = Number(job.variables.duration) + Number(job.variables.warmup) + 10;

  server:
    source: #指定需要测试的项目，本文直接使用本地路径
      localFolder: .
      project: crank_demo.csproj
    readyStateText: Application started.
    # source: 指定测试项目的远程仓库地址，并通过branchOrCommit指定分支
    #   repository: https://github.com/dotnet/crank
    #   branchOrCommit: main
    #   project: samples/hello/hello.csproj
    # readyStateText: Application started.

scenarios: #配置基准测试场景
  crank_demo: #定义方案名，执行crank命令时指定该名称
    application:
      job: server # 指定测试项目为上面定义的server
    load:
      job: bombardier # 指定测试工具bombardier
      variables:
        serverPort: 5000 #配置http服务端口
        path: / #配置http服务地址

profiles:
  local:
    variables:
      serverAddress: localhost
    jobs:
      application:
        endpoints:
          - http://localhost:5010
      load:
        endpoints:
          - http://localhost:5010

启动Crank-Agent

启动agent后执行crank，会有一个如下安装sdk的动作

[09:29:05.261] Runtime: 6.0.0 (Current)
[09:29:05.262] SDK: 6.0.100 (Current)
[09:29:05.263] ASP.NET: 6.0.0 (Current)
[09:29:05.265] Creating custom global.json
[09:29:05.266] Desktop: 6.0.0 (Current)
[09:29:05.266] Installing SDK '6.0.100' ...

所以启动agent时多指定一个dotnethome参数，避免重复安装sdk。

crank-agent --dotnethome 'C:\Program Files\dotnet'

启动Crank

crank --config .\demo.benchmarks.yml --scenario crank_demo --profile local

--scenario crank_demo: 指定定义的测试场景

--profile local :设置输出结果到本地，即控制台输出

可以通过参数指定结果输出到本地json文件（--output results.json ）或者数据库（--sql [connection-string] --table [table-name]）

结果输出

这里省略压测期间的日志输出，直接列出结果。

| application           |               |
| --------------------- | ------------- |
| CPU Usage (%)         | 56            |
| Cores usage (%)       | 447           |
| Working Set (MB)      | 140           |
| Private Memory (MB)   | 157           |
| Build Time (ms)       | 7,232         |
| Start Time (ms)       | 501           |
| Published Size (KB)   | 91,292        |
| .NET Core SDK Version | 6.0.100       |
| ASP.NET Core Version  | 6.0.0+ae1a6cb |
| .NET Runtime Version  | 6.0.0+4822e3c |

| load                  |                |
| --------------------- | -------------- |
| CPU Usage (%)         | 46             |
| Cores usage (%)       | 370            |
| Working Set (MB)      | 29             |
| Private Memory (MB)   | 30             |
| Build Time (ms)       | 11,891         |
| Start Time (ms)       | 226            |
| Published Size (KB)   | 68,228         |
| .NET Core SDK Version | 3.1.415        |
| ASP.NET Core Version  | 3.1.21+458d974 |
| .NET Runtime Version  | 3.1.21+df8abc0 |
| First Request (ms)    | 185            |
| Requests              | 912,005        |
| Bad responses         | 0              |
| Mean latency (us)     | 4,207          |
| Max latency (us)      | 138,999        |
| Requests/sec          | 60,305         |
| Requests/sec (max)    | 128,523        |

更多内容参考:

crank readme

Benchmarks crank为Benchmarks重构版本