CF612E Square Root of Permutation
题目分析
我们首先模拟一下题意
假设有一个 \(q _1\)
| \(p\) | \(a_1\) | \(a_x\) | \(a_{a_1}\) | \(a_{a_x}\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| \(q\) | \(x\) | \(a_1\) | \(a_x\) | \(a_{a_1}\) |
| \(pos\) | 1 | \(x\) | \(a_1\) | \(a_x\) |
对这个表格分析,发现,当前节点的后继为前驱的对应
如果我们对 \(i \to p_i\) 建边,模拟一下,发现
偶环是会有两个环组成,而奇环会形成一个类似于五角星的图形
于是,我们可以找出所有环,对于奇环模拟即可,而偶环,拆分后再访问
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n;
int a[1000005];
int vis[1000005];
struct node{
vector<int>vs;
}scc[1000005];
int cnt_block;
void dfs(int x,int key)
{
if(vis[x])
{
return;
}
vis[x]=1;
scc[key].vs.push_back(x);
dfs(a[x],key);
}
bool cmp(node x,node y)
{
return x.vs.size()<y.vs.size();
}
vector<int>temp;
int ans[1000005];
int pcd[1000005];
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(!vis[i])
{
++cnt_block;
dfs(i,cnt_block);
}
}
//
sort(scc+1,scc+1+cnt_block,cmp);
for(int i=1;i<=cnt_block;i++)
{
// printf("%d\n",scc[i].vs.size());
temp.clear();
if(scc[i].vs.size()&1)
{
int mid = (scc[i].vs.size() + 1)/2;
for (int j =1;j <= mid; j++)
{
pcd[(j*2)-1] = scc[i].vs[j-1];
}
for (int j = mid + 1;j <= scc[i].vs.size(); j++)
{
pcd[(j - mid)*2] = scc[i].vs[j-1];
}
for(int j=1;j<=scc[i].vs.size();j++)
{
ans[pcd[j]]=pcd[j+1];
}
ans[pcd[scc[i].vs.size()]]=pcd[1];
}
else
{
if(i==cnt_block)
{
printf("-1");
return 0;
}
if(scc[i].vs.size()^scc[i+1].vs.size())
{
printf("-1");
return 0;
}
for(int j=0;j<scc[i].vs.size();j++)
{
temp.push_back(scc[i].vs[j]);
temp.push_back(scc[i+1].vs[j]);
}
for(int j=0;j<temp.size()-1;j++)
{
ans[temp[j]]=temp[j+1];
}
ans[temp[temp.size()-1]]=temp[0];
i++;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",ans[i]);
}
}
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