11G新特性 -- RMAN Multisection Backups

Oracle 11g支持以sections的方式来备份和还原数据文件。在section级别进行备份，被称作multisection backup（多段备份）。section是一个数据文件中连续的块。multisection backup特性使得备份大的数据文件变得容易，可以将大文件分成多个sections，可以单独备份和还原每个section。 当面对超过32g的数据文件时，mutlisection backup特性会显著增加备份速度，因为不同的sections可以进行并行备份。每个rman的通道备份一个数据文件的不同的section。每个备份片包含一个section。

如果在备份大文件的中途失败，重启rman后可以只是备份那些尚未备份的sections。rman产生统一大小的sections，但是最后一个section可以不同。单个数据文件最多可以产生256个sections。在同一个rman备份job中，不同的数据文件可以指定不同大小的sections。

执行Multisection Backups，要手动指定section的大小，否则rman会使用默认值，默认大小的值取决与备份片的大小。

示例：

[ora11@mytest ~]$ rman target /
RMAN> run{
>  allocate channel c1 device type disk;
>  allocate channel c2 device type  disk;
>  backup section size 300m tablespace yb2;
> }

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID= device type=DISK

allocated channel: c2
channel c2: SID= device type=DISK

Starting backup at -JUL- ::
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c1: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c2: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c1: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcr993d_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c1: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c2: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcr9988_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c2: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c1: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrblrs_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c1: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c2: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrbm25_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c2: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c1: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrcrhy_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c1: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c2: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrcx4p_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c2: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c2: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrdywv_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c2: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c1: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrdror_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c1: starting full datafile backup set
channel c1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c1: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c2: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrf2yk_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c2: starting full datafile backup set
channel c2: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number= name=/u11/app/oracle/oradata/ora11/yb02.dbf
backing up blocks  through
channel c2: starting piece  at -JUL- ::
channel c1: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrf9bk_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c1: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
channel c2: finished piece  at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/backupset/2015_07_15/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcrf9nl_.bkp tag=TAG20150715T122710 comment=NONE
channel c2: backup set complete, elapsed time: ::
Finished backup at -JUL- ::

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at -JUL- ::
piece handle=/u11/app/oracle/fra/ORA11/autobackup/2015_07_15/o1_mf_s_885126571_btcrfg3h_.bkp comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at -JUL- ::
released channel: c1
released channel: c2

RMAN> 

查看单个备份片的大小：

# du -sh o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcr993d_.bkp
300M    o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20150715T122710_btcr993d_.bkp