题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/510/B

题意:判断图中是否有某个字母成环

思路:直接dfs就好了,注意判断条件:若下一个字母与当前字母相同且已搜过,则存在满足题意的环

代码:

 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAXN 60
using namespace std; int mp[MAXN][MAXN], vis[MAXN][MAXN], m, n;
int dir[][]={, , , , -, , , -};
bool flag=false; void dfs(int x, int y, int direction){
if(flag){
return;
}
for(int i=; i<; i++){
int xx=x+dir[i][];
int yy=y+dir[i][];
if(xx>=&&xx<n&&yy>=&&yy<m){
if(i+direction!=&&vis[xx][yy]&&mp[xx][yy]==mp[x][y]){ //***若下一个数字与当前数字相同且已经搜过,则存在满足题意的环,注意别往回的方向搜了
flag=true;
return;
}else if(!vis[xx][yy]&&mp[xx][yy]==mp[x][y]){
vis[xx][yy]=;
dfs(xx, yy, i);
}
}
}
} int main(void){
char ch;
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i=; i<n; i++){
for(int j=; j<m; j++){
cin >> ch;
mp[i][j]=ch-'A'+;
}
}
for(int i=; i<n; i++){
for(int j=; j<m; j++){
if(!vis[i][j]){
vis[i][j]=;
dfs(i, j, );
if(flag){
cout << "Yes" << endl;
return ;
}
}
}
}
cout << "No" << endl;
return ;
}

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