Linux systemctl 命令完全指南
Systemctl是一个systemd工具，主要负责控制systemd系统和服务管理器。
Systemd是一个系统管理守护进程、工具和库的集合，用于取代System V初始进程。Systemd的功能是用于集中管理和配置类UNIX系统。
在Linux生态系统中，Systemd被部署到了大多数的标准Linux发行版中，只有为数不多的几个发行版尚未部署。Systemd通常是所有其它守护进程的父进程，但并非总是如此。
使用Systemctl管理Linux服务
本文旨在阐明在运行systemd的系统上“如何控制系统和服务”。
Systemd初体验和Systemctl基础
1. 首先检查你的系统中是否安装有systemd并确定当前安装的版本
# systemd --version systemd 215
+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +SYSVINIT +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +ACL +XZ -SECCOMP -APPARMOR
上例中很清楚地表明，我们安装了215版本的systemd。
2. 检查systemd和systemctl的二进制文件和库文件的安装位置
# whereis systemd
systemd: /usr/lib/systemd /etc/systemd /usr/share/systemd /usr/share/man/man1/systemd.1.gz # whereis systemctl
systemctl: /usr/bin/systemctl /usr/share/man/man1/systemctl.1.gz
3. 检查systemd是否运行
# ps -eaf | grep [s]ystemd root 1 0 0 16:27 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 23
root 444 1 0 16:27 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root 469 1 0 16:27 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root 555 1 0 16:27 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind
dbus 556 1 0 16:27 ? 00:00:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
注意：systemd是作为父进程（PID=1）运行的。在上面带（-e）参数的ps命令输出中，选择所有进程，（-a）选择除会话前导外的所有进程，并使用（-f）参数输出完整格式列表（即 -eaf）。
也请注意上例中后随的方括号和例子中剩余部分。方括号表达式是grep的字符类表达式的一部分。
4. 分析systemd启动进程
# systemd-analyze
Startup finished in 487ms (kernel) + 2.776s (initrd) + 20.229s (userspace) = 23.493s
5. 分析启动时各个进程花费的时间
# systemd-analyze blame 8.565s mariadb.service
7.991s webmin.service
6.095s postfix.service
4.311s httpd.service
3.926s firewalld.service
3.780s kdump.service
3.238s tuned.service
1.712s network.service
1.394s lvm2-monitor.service
1.126s systemd-logind.service
....
6. 分析启动时的关键链
# systemd-analyze critical-chain The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character.
The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character. multi-user.target @20.222s
└─mariadb.service @11.657s +8.565s
└─network.target @11.168s
└─network.service @9.456s +1.712s
└─NetworkManager.service @8.858s +596ms
└─firewalld.service @4.931s +3.926s
└─basic.target @4.916s
└─sockets.target @4.916s
└─dbus.socket @4.916s
└─sysinit.target @4.905s
└─systemd-update-utmp.service @4.864s +39ms
└─auditd.service @4.563s +301ms
└─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @4.485s +69ms
└─rhel-import-state.service @4.342s +142ms
└─local-fs.target @4.324s
└─boot.mount @4.286s +31ms
└─systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by/x2duuid-79f594ad/x2da332/x2d4730/x2dbb5f/x2d85d19608096
└─dev-disk-by/x2duuid-79f594ad/x2da332/x2d4730/x2dbb5f/x2d85d196080964.device @4
重要：Systemctl接受服务（.service），挂载点（.mount），套接口（.socket）和设备（.device）作为单元。
7. 列出所有可用单元
# systemctl list-unit-files UNIT FILE STATE
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount static
dev-hugepages.mount static
dev-mqueue.mount static
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount static
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount static
sys-kernel-config.mount static
sys-kernel-debug.mount static
tmp.mount disabled
brandbot.path disabled
.....
8. 列出所有运行中单元
# systemctl list-units UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount loaded active waiting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File Syste
sys-devices-pc...0-1:0:0:0-block-sr0.device loaded active plugged VBOX_CD-ROM
sys-devices-pc...:00:03.0-net-enp0s3.device loaded active plugged PRO/1000 MT Desktop Adapter
sys-devices-pc...00:05.0-sound-card0.device loaded active plugged 82801AA AC'97 Audio Controller
sys-devices-pc...:0:0-block-sda-sda1.device loaded active plugged VBOX_HARDDISK
sys-devices-pc...:0:0-block-sda-sda2.device loaded active plugged LVM PV Qzyo3l-qYaL-uRUa-Cjuk-pljo-qKtX-VgBQ8
sys-devices-pc...0-2:0:0:0-block-sda.device loaded active plugged VBOX_HARDDISK
sys-devices-pl...erial8250-tty-ttyS0.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0
sys-devices-pl...erial8250-tty-ttyS1.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1
sys-devices-pl...erial8250-tty-ttyS2.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2
sys-devices-pl...erial8250-tty-ttyS3.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3
sys-devices-virtual-block-dm/x2d0.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/virtual/block/dm-0
sys-devices-virtual-block-dm/x2d1.device loaded active plugged /sys/devices/virtual/block/dm-1
sys-module-configfs.device loaded active plugged /sys/module/configfs
...
9. 列出所有失败单元
# systemctl --failed UNIT LOAD ACTIVE SUB DESCRIPTION
kdump.service loaded failed failed Crash recovery kernel arming LOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type. 1 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
10. 检查某个单元（如 cron.service）是否启用
# systemctl is-enabled crond.service enabled
11. 检查某个单元或服务是否运行
# systemctl status firewalld.service firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2015-04-28 16:27:55 IST; 34min ago
Main PID: 549 (firewalld)
CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
└─549 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid Apr 28 16:27:51 tecmint systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Apr 28 16:27:55 tecmint systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
使用Systemctl控制并管理服务
12. 列出所有服务（包括启用的和禁用的）
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service UNIT FILE STATE
arp-ethers.service disabled
auditd.service enabled
autovt@.service disabled
blk-availability.service disabled
brandbot.service static
collectd.service disabled
console-getty.service disabled
console-shell.service disabled
cpupower.service disabled
crond.service enabled
dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service enabled
....
13. Linux中如何启动、重启、停止、重载服务以及检查服务（如 httpd.service）状态
# systemctl start httpd.service
# systemctl restart httpd.service
# systemctl stop httpd.service
# systemctl reload httpd.service
# systemctl status httpd.service httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2015-04-28 17:21:30 IST; 6s ago
Process: 2876 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2881 (httpd)
Status: "Processing requests..."
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2881 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2884 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2885 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2886 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2887 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2888 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND Apr 28 17:21:30 tecmint systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Apr 28 17:21:30 tecmint httpd[2881]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully q...ssage
Apr 28 17:21:30 tecmint systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
注意：当我们使用systemctl的start，restart，stop和reload命令时，我们不会从终端获取到任何输出内容，只有status命令可以打印输出。
14. 如何激活服务并在启动时启用或禁用服务（即系统启动时自动启动服务）
# systemctl is-active httpd.service
# systemctl enable httpd.service
# systemctl disable httpd.service
15. 如何屏蔽（让它不能启动）或显示服务（如 httpd.service）
# systemctl mask httpd.service
ln -s '/dev/null' '/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service' # systemctl unmask httpd.service
rm '/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service'
16. 使用systemctl命令杀死服务
# systemctl kill httpd
# systemctl status httpd httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2015-04-28 18:01:42 IST; 28min ago
Main PID: 2881 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec" Apr 28 17:37:29 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 17:37:29 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 17:37:39 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 17:37:39 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 17:37:49 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 17:37:49 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 17:37:59 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 17:37:59 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: Got notification message from PID 2881, but recepti...bled.
Apr 28 18:01:42 tecmint systemd[1]: httpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=226
Apr 28 18:01:42 tecmint systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
使用Systemctl控制并管理挂载点
17. 列出所有系统挂载点
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=mount UNIT FILE STATE
dev-hugepages.mount static
dev-mqueue.mount static
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount static
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount static
sys-kernel-config.mount static
sys-kernel-debug.mount static
tmp.mount disabled
18. 挂载、卸载、重新挂载、重载系统挂载点并检查系统中挂载点状态
# systemctl start tmp.mount
# systemctl stop tmp.mount
# systemctl restart tmp.mount
# systemctl reload tmp.mount
# systemctl status tmp.mount tmp.mount - Temporary Directory
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/tmp.mount; disabled)
Active: active (mounted) since Tue 2015-04-28 17:46:06 IST; 2min 48s ago
Where: /tmp
What: tmpfs
Docs: man:hier(7) http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/APIFileSystems Process: 3908 ExecMount=/bin/mount tmpfs /tmp -t tmpfs -o mode=1777,strictatime (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Apr 28 17:46:06 tecmint systemd[1]: Mounting Temporary Directory...
Apr 28 17:46:06 tecmint systemd[1]: tmp.mount: Directory /tmp to mount over is not empty, mounting anyway.
Apr 28 17:46:06 tecmint systemd[1]: Mounted Temporary Directory.
19. 在启动时激活、启用或禁用挂载点（系统启动时自动挂载）
# systemctl is-active tmp.mount
# systemctl enable tmp.mount
# systemctl disable tmp.mount
20. 在Linux中屏蔽（让它不能启用）或可见挂载点
# systemctl mask tmp.mount ln -s '/dev/null' '/etc/systemd/system/tmp.mount' # systemctl unmask tmp.mount rm '/etc/systemd/system/tmp.mount'
使用Systemctl控制并管理套接口
21. 列出所有可用系统套接口
# systemctl list-unit-files --type=socket UNIT FILE STATE
dbus.socket static
dm-event.socket enabled
lvm2-lvmetad.socket enabled
rsyncd.socket disabled
sshd.socket disabled
syslog.socket static
systemd-initctl.socket static
systemd-journald.socket static
systemd-shutdownd.socket static
systemd-udevd-control.socket static
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket static 11 unit files listed.
22. 在Linux中启动、重启、停止、重载套接口并检查其状态
# systemctl start cups.socket
# systemctl restart cups.socket
# systemctl stop cups.socket
# systemctl reload cups.socket
# systemctl status cups.socket cups.socket - CUPS Printing Service Sockets
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/cups.socket; enabled)
Active: active (listening) since Tue 2015-04-28 18:10:59 IST; 8s ago
Listen: /var/run/cups/cups.sock (Stream) Apr 28 18:10:59 tecmint systemd[1]: Starting CUPS Printing Service Sockets.
Apr 28 18:10:59 tecmint systemd[1]: Listening on CUPS Printing Service Sockets.
23. 在启动时激活套接口，并启用或禁用它（系统启动时自启动）
# systemctl is-active cups.socket
# systemctl enable cups.socket
# systemctl disable cups.socket
24. 屏蔽（使它不能启动）或显示套接口
# systemctl mask cups.socket
ln -s '/dev/null' '/etc/systemd/system/cups.socket' # systemctl unmask cups.socket
rm '/etc/systemd/system/cups.socket'
服务的CPU利用率（分配额）
25. 获取当前某个服务的CPU分配额（如httpd）
# systemctl show -p CPUShares httpd.service CPUShares=1024
注意：各个服务的默认CPU分配份额=1024，你可以增加/减少某个进程的CPU分配份额。
26. 将某个服务（httpd.service）的CPU分配份额限制为2000 CPUShares/
# systemctl set-property httpd.service CPUShares=2000
# systemctl show -p CPUShares httpd.service CPUShares=2000
注意：当你为某个服务设置CPUShares，会自动创建一个以服务名命名的目录（如 httpd.service），里面包含了一个名为90-CPUShares.conf的文件，该文件含有CPUShare限制信息，你可以通过以下方式查看该文件：
# vi /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/90-CPUShares.conf [Service]
CPUShares=2000
27. 检查某个服务的所有配置细节
# systemctl show httpd Id=httpd.service
Names=httpd.service
Requires=basic.target
Wants=system.slice
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Conflicts=shutdown.target
Before=shutdown.target multi-user.target
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target systemd-journald.socket basic.target system.slice
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
LoadState=loaded
ActiveState=active
SubState=running
FragmentPath=/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
....
28. 分析某个服务（httpd）的关键链
# systemd-analyze critical-chain httpd.service The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character.
The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character. httpd.service +142ms
└─network.target @11.168s
└─network.service @9.456s +1.712s
└─NetworkManager.service @8.858s +596ms
└─firewalld.service @4.931s +3.926s
└─basic.target @4.916s
└─sockets.target @4.916s
└─dbus.socket @4.916s
└─sysinit.target @4.905s
└─systemd-update-utmp.service @4.864s +39ms
└─auditd.service @4.563s +301ms
└─systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service @4.485s +69ms
└─rhel-import-state.service @4.342s +142ms
└─local-fs.target @4.324s
└─boot.mount @4.286s +31ms
└─systemd-fsck@dev-disk-by/x2duuid-79f594ad/x2da332/x2d4730/x2dbb5f/x2d85d196080964.service @4.092s +149ms
└─dev-disk-by/x2duuid-79f594ad/x2da332/x2d4730/x2dbb5f/x2d85d196080964.device @4.092s
29. 获取某个服务（httpd）的依赖性列表
# systemctl list-dependencies httpd.service httpd.service
├─system.slice
└─basic.target
├─firewalld.service
├─microcode.service
├─rhel-autorelabel-mark.service
├─rhel-autorelabel.service
├─rhel-configure.service
├─rhel-dmesg.service
├─rhel-loadmodules.service
├─paths.target
├─slices.target
│ ├─-.slice
│ └─system.slice
├─sockets.target
│ ├─dbus.socket
....
30. 按等级列出控制组
# systemd-cgls ├─1 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 23
├─user.slice
│ └─user-0.slice
│ └─session-1.scope
│ ├─2498 sshd: root@pts/0
│ ├─2500 -bash
│ ├─4521 systemd-cgls
│ └─4522 systemd-cgls
└─system.slice
├─httpd.service
│ ├─4440 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
│ ├─4442 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
│ ├─4443 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
│ ├─4444 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
│ ├─4445 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
│ └─4446 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─polkit.service
│ └─721 /usr/lib/polkit-1/polkitd --no-debug
....
31. 按CPU、内存、输入和输出列出控制组
# systemd-cgtop Path Tasks %CPU Memory Input/s Output/s / 83 1.0 437.8M - -
/system.slice - 0.1 - - -
/system.slice/mariadb.service 2 0.1 - - -
/system.slice/tuned.service 1 0.0 - - -
/system.slice/httpd.service 6 0.0 - - -
/system.slice/NetworkManager.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/atop.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/atopacct.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/auditd.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/crond.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/dbus.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/firewalld.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/lvm2-lvmetad.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/polkit.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/postfix.service 3 - - - -
/system.slice/rsyslog.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/system-getty.slice/getty@tty1.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/systemd-journald.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/systemd-logind.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/systemd-udevd.service 1 - - - -
/system.slice/webmin.service 1 - - - -
/user.slice/user-0.slice/session-1.scope 3 - - - -
控制系统运行等级
32. 启动系统救援模式
# systemctl rescue Broadcast message from root@tecmint on pts/0 (Wed 2015-04-29 11:31:18 IST): The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!
33. 进入紧急模式
# systemctl emergency Welcome to emergency mode! After logging in, type "journalctl -xb" to view
system logs, "systemctl reboot" to reboot, "systemctl default" to try again
to boot into default mode.
34. 列出当前使用的运行等级
# systemctl get-default multi-user.target
35. 启动运行等级5，即图形模式
# systemctl isolate runlevel5.target
或
# systemctl isolate graphical.target
36. 启动运行等级3，即多用户模式（命令行）
# systemctl isolate runlevel3.target
或
# systemctl isolate multiuser.target
36. 设置多用户模式或图形模式为默认运行等级
# systemctl set-default runlevel3.target # systemctl set-default runlevel5.target
37. 重启、停止、挂起、休眠系统或使系统进入混合睡眠
# systemctl reboot # systemctl halt # systemctl suspend # systemctl hibernate # systemctl hybrid-sleep
对于不知运行等级为何物的人，说明如下。
- Runlevel 0 : 关闭系统
- Runlevel 1 : 救援？维护模式
- Runlevel 3 : 多用户，无图形系统
- Runlevel 4 : 多用户，无图形系统
- Runlevel 5 : 多用户，图形化系统
- Runlevel 6 : 关闭并重启机器
到此为止吧。保持连线，进行评论。别忘了在下面的评论中为我们提供一些有价值的反馈哦。喜欢我们、与我们分享，求扩散。
Linux systemctl 命令完全指南的更多相关文章
- linux systemctl 命令学习
转载:http://www.cnblogs.com/sparkdev/p/8472711.html systemctl 命令有两大类功能: 控制 systemd 系统 管理系统上运行的服务 在介绍这些 ...
- linux systemctl 命令
目录 预热 管理单个 unit 查看系统上的 unit 管理不同的操作环境(target unit) 检查 unit 之间的依赖性 相关的目录和文件 systemctl daemon-reload 子 ...
- 【搬运】systemctl 命令完全指南
Systemctl是一个systemd工具,主要负责控制systemd系统和服务管理器. Systemd是一个系统管理守护进程.工具和库的集合,用于取代System V初始进程.Systemd的功能是 ...
- systemctl 命令完全指南
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120833.htm Systemctl是一个systemd工具,主要负责控制systemd系统和服务管理器. System ...
- （转）systemctl 命令完全指南
场景:在使用chkconfig查看vsftpd是否看机启动时候看不到启动项,用systemctl 才看到自己想要的结果 1 总结 from:https://linux.cn/article-5926- ...
- 【转载】systemctl命令完全指南
Systemctl是一个systemd工具,主要负责控制systemd系统和服务管理器. Systemd是一个系统管理守护进程.工具和库的集合,用于取代System V初始进程.Systemd的功能是 ...
- systemctl命令完全指南
Systemctl是一个systemd工具,主要负责控制systemd系统和服务管理器. Systemd是一个系统管理守护进程.工具和库的集合,用于取代System V初始进程.Systemd的功能是 ...
- linux systemctl命令
转自systemctl详解 systemctl 是系统服务管理器命令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起. 任务 旧指令 新指令 使某服务自动启动 chkconf ...
- Linux systemctl命令笔记
指令格式 systemctl [command] [unit] 常用指令 1.启动 $ systemctl start 2.停止 $ systemctl stop 3.重启 $ systemctl r ...
随机推荐
- python--多继承
多继承 子类可以拥有多个父类,继承所有父类的属性和方法 class 子类名(父类名1,父类名2): 多个父类直接不要有重名的方法和属性,子类对象调用,没法确认.
- PE文件格式对定位病毒特征码的作用
本文主要从杀毒软件查杀病毒的原理出发,分析PE文件格式在杀毒软件定位病毒特征码中的作用.杀毒软件通过快速准确定位病毒特征码,对伪装,隐藏,变种病毒进行查杀. 一.杀毒软件查杀病毒的原理概述 对于操作系 ...
- web渗透 学习计划（转载）
作者:向生李链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/21914899/answer/39344435来源:知乎著作权归作者所有.商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明 ...
- 我的第一个python web开发框架（23）——代码版本控制管理与接口文档
书接上一回,小白和老菜聊到代码的版本控制和接口文档 小白:为什么要做版本控制,我不弄版本控制不也完成了项目了吗?要做版本控制不是很麻烦,又要安装服务又要提交代码,代码又不是多人用开发,还要写文档... ...
- admin组件
Django 提供了基于 web 的管理工具. Django 自动管理工具是 django.contrib 的一部分.你可以在项目的 settings.py 中的 INSTALLED_APPS 看到它 ...
- Django【跨域】
jsonp 方式一:指定返回方法 # 后端 def view(request): callback = request.GET.get('callback') return HttpResponse( ...
- vue中的watch方法 实时同步存储数据
watch 监视模式里面有个独特的方法handler 注意要加上deep: true.deep为true时,当对象的key值改变时也监听 当值发生改变被watch监视到触发了事件 开始执行handle ...
- c++11のunique_lock和once_flag
一. Unique _lock和lockguard一样,到那时比lockguard更加灵活,可以随时按照需要加锁开锁 std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker ...
- Mysql共享锁、排他锁、悲观锁、乐观锁及其使用场景
一.相关名词 |--表级锁(锁定整个表) |--页级锁(锁定一页) |--行级锁(锁定一行) |--共享锁(S锁,MyISAM 叫做读锁) |--排他锁(X锁,MyISAM 叫做写锁) |--悲观锁( ...
- 我用Python实现了一个小说网站雏形
前言 前段时间做了一个爬取妹子套图的小功能,小伙伴们似乎很有兴趣,为了还特意组建了一个Python兴趣学习小组,来一起学习.十个python九个爬,在大家的印象中好像Python只能做爬虫.然而并非如 ...