Leetcode_160_Intersection of Two Linked Lists
本文是在学习中的总结,欢迎转载但请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/pistolove/article/details/41593747
Intersection of Two Linked Lists
Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.
For example, the following two linked lists:
A: a1 → a2
↘
c1 → c2 → c3
↗
B: b1 → b2 → b3
begin to intersect at node c1.
思路:
(1)这道算法题是一道较老的题目。记得在数据结构书的习题中出现过。题目不难,但有几个点需要注意。
(2)需要注意:A:链表为空的判断;B:链表是否带有环的判断;C:两链表长度之差处的起始点的寻找。
(3)首先,对链表为空的判断,为空则返回null;
(4)其次,需设置两个临时变量A和B分别指向两链表的起始位置,分别遍历两链表并求得其长度,如果遍历完成A和B指向的不
是同一节点,则说明链表带有环,返回null;
(5)再次,比较两链表的大小,将较大的链表从其起始位置向后移动到两链表长度之差的位置,这样,两链表就出于同一起始位
置了;
(5)最后,判断起始位置对应节点是否相同,不相同则两节点分别后移,最后返回A或B即为结果。
算法代码实现如下所示(PS:题目要求时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(1),大家有更好的算法希望能分享,谢谢):
public ListNode getIntersectionNode(ListNode headA, ListNode headB) {
int lenA = 0;
int lenB = 0;
ListNode A = headA;
ListNode B = headB;
if (A == null || B == null)
return null;
while (A.next != null) {
lenA++;
A = A.next;
}
while (B.next != null) {
lenB++;
B = B.next;
}
// 如果有环状的,终点会不一样,返回null
if (A != B) return null;
A = headA;
B = headB;
// 找到相差的个数,并移动到相同的地方开始比较
if (lenA > lenB) {
for (int i = 0; i < lenA - lenB; i++) {
A = A.next;
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < lenB - lenA; i++) {
B = B.next;
}
}
// 如果不相等则比较其后续是否相等
while (A != B) {
A = A.next;
B = B.next;
}
return A;
}
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