Design a Phone Directory which supports the following operations:

  1. get: Provide a number which is not assigned to anyone.
  2. check: Check if a number is available or not.
  3. release: Recycle or release a number.

Example:

// Init a phone directory containing a total of 3 numbers: 0, 1, and 2.
PhoneDirectory directory = new PhoneDirectory(3); // It can return any available phone number. Here we assume it returns 0.
directory.get(); // Assume it returns 1.
directory.get(); // The number 2 is available, so return true.
directory.check(2); // It returns 2, the only number that is left.
directory.get(); // The number 2 is no longer available, so return false.
directory.check(2); // Release number 2 back to the pool.
directory.release(2); // Number 2 is available again, return true.
directory.check(2);

又是一道设计题,让我们设计一个电话目录管理系统,可以分配电话号码,查询某一个号码是否已经被使用,释放一个号码。既然要分配号码,肯定需要一个数组 nums 来存所有可以分配的号码,注意要初始化成不同的数字。然后再用一个长度相等的数组 used 来标记某个位置上的号码是否已经被使用过了,用一个变量 idx 表明当前分配到的位置。再 get 函数中,首先判断若 idx 小于0了,说明没有号码可以分配了,返回 -1。否则就取出 nums[idx],并且标记该号码已经使用了,注意 idx 还要自减1,返回之前取出的号码。对于 check 函数,直接在 used 函数中看对应值是否为0。最后实现 release 函数,若该号码没被使用过,直接 return;否则将 idx 自增1,再将该号码赋值给 nums[idx],然后在 used 中标记为0即可,参见代码如下:

解法一:

class PhoneDirectory {
public:
PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers) {
nums.resize(maxNumbers);
used.resize(maxNumbers);
idx = maxNumbers - ;
iota(nums.begin(), nums.end(), );
}
int get() {
if (idx < ) return -;
int num = nums[idx--];
used[num] = ;
return num;
}
bool check(int number) {
return used[number] == ;
}
void release(int number) {
if (used[number] == ) return;
nums[++idx] = number;
used[number] = ;
} private:
int idx;
vector<int> nums, used;
};

我们也可以使用队列 queue 和 HashSet 来做,整个思想和上面没有啥太大的区别,就是写法上略有不同,参见代码如下:

解法二:

class PhoneDirectory {
public:
PhoneDirectory(int maxNumbers) {
mx = maxNumbers;
for (int i = ; i < maxNumbers; ++i) q.push(i);
}
int get() {
if (q.empty()) return -;
int num = q.front(); q.pop();
used.insert(num);
return num;
}
bool check(int number) {
return !used.count(number);
}
void release(int number) {
if (!used.count(number)) return;
used.erase(number);
q.push(number);
} private:
int mx;
queue<int> q;
unordered_set<int> used;
};

Github 同步地址:

https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/379

参考资料:

https://leetcode.com/problems/design-phone-directory/

https://leetcode.com/problems/design-phone-directory/discuss/85328/Java-AC-solution-using-queue-and-set

https://leetcode.com/problems/design-phone-directory/discuss/122908/Java-O(1)-time-o(n)-space-single-Array-99ms-beats-100

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

[LeetCode] Design Phone Directory 设计电话目录的更多相关文章

  1. [LeetCode] 379. Design Phone Directory 设计电话目录

    Design a Phone Directory which supports the following operations: get: Provide a number which is not ...

  2. [LeetCode] Design Hit Counter 设计点击计数器

    Design a hit counter which counts the number of hits received in the past 5 minutes. Each function a ...

  3. [LeetCode] Design Snake Game 设计贪吃蛇游戏

    Design a Snake game that is played on a device with screen size = width x height. Play the game onli ...

  4. [LeetCode] Design Circular Deque 设计环形双向队列

    Design your implementation of the circular double-ended queue (deque). Your implementation should su ...

  5. [LeetCode] Design Circular Queue 设计环形队列

    Design your implementation of the circular queue. The circular queue is a linear data structure in w ...

  6. Leetcode: Design Phone Directory

    Design a Phone Directory which supports the following operations: get: Provide a number which is not ...

  7. [LeetCode] Design Linked List 设计链表

    Design your implementation of the linked list. You can choose to use the singly linked list or the d ...

  8. 【LeetCode】379. Design Phone Directory 解题报告 (C++)

    作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客:http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 数组 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode ...

  9. [LeetCode] 641.Design Circular Deque 设计环形双向队列

    Design your implementation of the circular double-ended queue (deque). Your implementation should su ...

随机推荐

  1. html+ccs3太阳系行星运转动画之土星有个环,地球有颗小卫星

    在上一篇<html+ccs3太阳系行星运转动画>中实现了太阳系八大行星的基本运转动画. 太阳系又何止这些内容,为丰富一下动画,接下来增加“土星环”和“月球”来充盈太阳系动画. 下面是充盈后 ...

  2. Win10 UWP开发系列:实现Master/Detail布局

    在开发XX新闻的过程中,UI部分使用了Master/Detail(大纲/细节)布局样式.Win10系统中的邮件App就是这种样式,左侧一个列表,右侧是详情页面.关于这种 样式的说明可参看MSDN文档: ...

  3. wxWidgets

    wxWidgets Code::Blocks环境 Code::Blocks下载: Code::Blocks使用: codeblocks-16.01mingw-setup.exe 它的gcc版本为4.9 ...

  4. Entity Framework 教程——什么是Entity Framework

    什么是Entity Framework 编写和管理ADO.NET是一个繁琐而又无聊的工作.微软为你的应用提供了一个名为"Entity Framework"的ORM框架来自动化管理你 ...

  5. ABP集合贴

    thead>tr>th,.table>tbody>tr>th,.table>tfoot>tr>th,.table>thead>tr>t ...

  6. JavaScript Array数组方法详解

    Array类型是ECMAScript中最常用的引用类型.ECMAScript中的数据与其它大多数语言中的数组有着相当大的区别.虽然ECMAScript中的数据与其它语言中的数组一样都是数据的有序列表, ...

  7. 学习笔记 HTTP参数污染注入

    HTTP参数污染注入源于网站对于提交的相同的参数的不同处理方式导致. 例如: www.XX.com/a?key=ab&key=3 如果服务端返回输入key的值,可能会有 一: ab 二:3 三 ...

  8. 通过Wireshark抓包进行Cookie劫持

    首先在目标A机器上运行Wireshark并开启浏览器,开启前关闭其他占用网络的软件,这里我拿51CTO.com做测试. 正常登陆51CTO用户中心,此时使用 http.cookie and http. ...

  9. iOS之判断字符串是否为空字符的方法

    -  (BOOL) isBlankString:(NSString *)string { if (string == nil || string == NULL) { return YES; } if ...

  10. iOS之在写一个iOS应用之前必须做的7件事(附相关资源)

    本文由CocoaChina--不再犹豫(tao200610704@126.com)翻译 作者:@NIkant Vohra 原文:7 Things you must absolutely do befo ...