人人都是 DBA（XV）锁信息收集脚本汇编

什么？有个 SQL 执行了 8 秒！

哪里出了问题？臣妾不知道啊，得找 DBA 啊。

DBA 人呢？离职了！！擦！！！

程序员在无处寻求帮助时，就得想办法自救，努力让自己变成 "伪 DBA"。

索引

1. 查看 Session 对应的 Thread 和当前 Command
2. 侦测 Deadlocking 或阻塞问题
3. 查看 Task 执行中哪个 Wait Type 最慢
4. 查看当前 Task 的运行情况
5. 查看 Lock Waits 状态
6. 查看 Latch 等待情况
7. 将所有 wait_type 按照等待时间排序
8. 查看当前数据库中正在执行的 SQL 在等待什么

查看 Session 对应的 Thread 和当前 Command

SELECT r.session_id
    ,t.os_thread_id
    ,r.command
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r
JOIN sys.dm_os_workers AS w ON r.task_address = w.task_address
JOIN sys.dm_os_threads AS t ON t.thread_address = w.thread_address
ORDER BY session_id;

侦测 Deadlocking 或阻塞问题

SELECT t1.resource_type AS [lock type]
    ,DB_NAME(resource_database_id) AS [database]
    ,t1.resource_associated_entity_id AS [blk object]
    ,t1.request_mode AS [lock req]
    ,t1.request_session_id AS [waiter sid]
    ,t2.wait_duration_ms AS [wait time]
    ,(
        SELECT [text]
        FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
        CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle])
        WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id
        ) AS [waiter_batch]
    ,(
        SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.[text], r.statement_start_offset / 2, (
                    CASE
                        WHEN r.statement_end_offset = - 1
                            THEN LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(max), qt.[text])) * 2
                        ELSE r.statement_end_offset
                        END - r.statement_start_offset
                    ) / 2)
        FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS r WITH (NOLOCK)
        CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(r.[sql_handle]) AS qt
        WHERE r.session_id = t1.request_session_id
        ) AS [waiter_stmt]
    ,t2.blocking_session_id AS [blocker sid]
    ,(
        SELECT [text]
        FROM sys.sysprocesses AS p
        CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(p.[sql_handle])
        WHERE p.spid = t2.blocking_session_id
        ) AS [blocker_stmt]
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS t1 WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS t2 WITH (NOLOCK) ON t1.lock_owner_address = t2.resource_address
OPTION (RECOMPILE);

这个查询需要执行多次，即使这样可能什么也查不到，为什么呢？因为没有死锁发生啊！

SELECT L.request_session_id AS SPID
    ,DB_NAME(L.resource_database_id) AS DatabaseName
    ,O.NAME AS LockedObjectName
    ,P.object_id AS LockedObjectId
    ,L.resource_type AS LockedResource
    ,L.request_mode AS LockType
    ,ST.TEXT AS SqlStatementText
    ,ES.login_name AS LoginName
    ,ES.host_name AS HostName
    ,TST.is_user_transaction AS IsUserTransaction
    ,AT.[name] AS TransactionName
    ,CN.auth_scheme AS AuthenticationMethod
FROM sys.dm_tran_locks L
JOIN sys.partitions P ON P.hobt_id = L.resource_associated_entity_id
JOIN sys.objects O ON O.object_id = P.object_id
JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions ES ON ES.session_id = L.request_session_id
JOIN sys.dm_tran_session_transactions TST ON ES.session_id = TST.session_id
JOIN sys.dm_tran_active_transactions AT ON TST.transaction_id = AT.transaction_id
JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections CN ON CN.session_id = ES.session_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(CN.most_recent_sql_handle) AS ST
WHERE resource_database_id = db_id()
ORDER BY L.request_session_id

上面是另一个侦测脚本。

查看 Task 执行中哪个 Wait Type 最慢

如果需要清理已存在的 Wait 信息，则可执行：

DBCC SQLPERF('sys.dm_os_wait_stats', CLEAR);

然后，可以从清理后的时间点开始统计 Wait 信息。

WITH [Waits]
AS (
    SELECT wait_type
        ,wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [WaitS]
        ,(wait_time_ms - signal_wait_time_ms) / 1000.0 AS [ResourceS]
        ,signal_wait_time_ms / 1000.0 AS [SignalS]
        ,waiting_tasks_count AS [WaitCount]
        ,100.0 * wait_time_ms / SUM(wait_time_ms) OVER () AS [Percentage]
        ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
            ORDER BY wait_time_ms DESC
            ) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats WITH (NOLOCK)
    WHERE [wait_type] NOT IN (
            N'BROKER_EVENTHANDLER'
            ,N'BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR'
            ,N'BROKER_TASK_STOP'
            ,N'BROKER_TO_FLUSH'
            ,N'BROKER_TRANSMITTER'
            ,N'CHECKPOINT_QUEUE'
            ,N'CHKPT'
            ,N'CLR_AUTO_EVENT'
            ,N'CLR_MANUAL_EVENT'
            ,N'CLR_SEMAPHORE'
            ,N'DBMIRROR_DBM_EVENT'
            ,N'DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE'
            ,N'DBMIRROR_WORKER_QUEUE'
            ,N'DBMIRRORING_CMD'
            ,N'DIRTY_PAGE_POLL'
            ,N'DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE'
            ,N'EXECSYNC'
            ,N'FSAGENT'
            ,N'FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT'
            ,N'FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX'
            ,N'HADR_CLUSAPI_CALL'
            ,N'HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION'
            ,N'HADR_LOGCAPTURE_WAIT'
            ,N'HADR_NOTIFICATION_DEQUEUE'
            ,N'HADR_TIMER_TASK'
            ,N'HADR_WORK_QUEUE'
            ,N'KSOURCE_WAKEUP'
            ,N'LAZYWRITER_SLEEP'
            ,N'LOGMGR_QUEUE'
            ,N'ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE'
            ,N'PWAIT_ALL_COMPONENTS_INITIALIZED'
            ,N'QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP'
            ,N'QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP'
            ,N'REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH'
            ,N'RESOURCE_QUEUE'
            ,N'SERVER_IDLE_CHECK'
            ,N'SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH'
            ,N'SLEEP_DBSTARTUP'
            ,N'SLEEP_DCOMSTARTUP'
            ,N'SLEEP_MASTERDBREADY'
            ,N'SLEEP_MASTERMDREADY'
            ,N'SLEEP_MASTERUPGRADED'
            ,N'SLEEP_MSDBSTARTUP'
            ,N'SLEEP_SYSTEMTASK'
            ,N'SLEEP_TASK'
            ,N'SLEEP_TEMPDBSTARTUP'
            ,N'SNI_HTTP_ACCEPT'
            ,N'SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP'
            ,N'SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH'
            ,N'SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP'
            ,N'SQLTRACE_WAIT_ENTRIES'
            ,N'WAIT_FOR_RESULTS'
            ,N'WAITFOR'
            ,N'WAITFOR_TASKSHUTDOWN'
            ,N'WAIT_XTP_HOST_WAIT'
            ,N'WAIT_XTP_OFFLINE_CKPT_NEW_LOG'
            ,N'WAIT_XTP_CKPT_CLOSE'
            ,N'XE_DISPATCHER_JOIN'
            ,N'XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT'
            ,N'XE_TIMER_EVENT'
            )
        AND waiting_tasks_count > 0
    )
SELECT MAX(W1.wait_type) AS [WaitType]
    ,CAST(MAX(W1.WaitS) AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [Wait_Sec]
    ,CAST(MAX(W1.ResourceS) AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [Resource_Sec]
    ,CAST(MAX(W1.SignalS) AS DECIMAL(16, 2)) AS [Signal_Sec]
    ,MAX(W1.WaitCount) AS [Wait Count]
    ,CAST(MAX(W1.Percentage) AS DECIMAL(5, 2)) AS [Wait Percentage]
    ,CAST((MAX(W1.WaitS) / MAX(W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL(16, 4)) AS [AvgWait_Sec]
    ,CAST((MAX(W1.ResourceS) / MAX(W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL(16, 4)) AS [AvgRes_Sec]
    ,CAST((MAX(W1.SignalS) / MAX(W1.WaitCount)) AS DECIMAL(16, 4)) AS [AvgSig_Sec]
FROM Waits AS W1
INNER JOIN Waits AS W2 ON W2.RowNum <= W1.RowNum
GROUP BY W1.RowNum
HAVING SUM(W2.Percentage) - MAX(W1.Percentage) < 99 -- percentage threshold
OPTION (RECOMPILE);

关于 Wait Type 的描述可参考：

• The SQL Server Wait Type Repository
• Wait statistics, or please tell me where it hurts
• SQL Server 2005 Performance Tuning using the Waits and Queues
• sys.dm_os_wait_stats (Transact-SQL)

查看当前 Task 的运行情况

SELECT AVG(current_tasks_count) AS [Avg Task Count]
    ,AVG(runnable_tasks_count) AS [Avg Runnable Task Count]
    ,AVG(pending_disk_io_count) AS [Avg Pending DiskIO Count]
FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WITH (NOLOCK)
WHERE scheduler_id < 255
OPTION (RECOMPILE);

上面的 SQL 需要运行多次来查看结果，如果某个值持续的大于 10 则说明可能有问题，需要进一步调查。

• 较高的 Avg Task Count 通常由 Blocking 或 Deadlocking 引起，或者其他资源竞争。
• 较高的 Avg Runnable Task Count 说明正在执行的任务很多，CPU 可能有压力。
• 较高的 Avg Pending DiskIO Count 说明等待的磁盘 IO 很多，Disk 可能有压力。

查看 Lock Waits 状态

SELECT o.[name] AS [table_name]
    ,i.[name] AS [index_name]
    ,ios.index_id
    ,ios.partition_number
    ,SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_count) AS [total_row_lock_waits]
    ,SUM(ios.row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_row_lock_wait_in_ms]
    ,SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_count) AS [total_page_lock_waits]
    ,SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_page_lock_wait_in_ms]
    ,SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) + SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) AS [total_lock_wait_in_ms]
FROM sys.dm_db_index_operational_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL) AS ios
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o WITH (NOLOCK) ON ios.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH (NOLOCK) ON ios.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
    AND ios.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE o.[object_id] > 100
GROUP BY o.[name]
    ,i.[name]
    ,ios.index_id
    ,ios.partition_number
HAVING SUM(ios.page_lock_wait_in_ms) + SUM(row_lock_wait_in_ms) > 0
ORDER BY total_lock_wait_in_ms DESC
OPTION (RECOMPILE);

查看 Latch 等待情况

SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_os_latch_stats
WHERE wait_time_ms > 10
ORDER BY 2 DESC;

SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats
WHERE waiting_tasks_count > 20
    AND wait_type LIKE '%LATCH%'
ORDER BY 3 DESC;

SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_os_spinlock_stats
ORDER BY [spins] DESC;

WITH [Latches]
AS (
    SELECT [latch_class]
        ,[wait_time_ms] / 1000.0 AS [WaitS]
        ,[waiting_requests_count] AS [WaitCount]
        ,100.0 * [wait_time_ms] / SUM([wait_time_ms]) OVER () AS [Percentage]
        ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
            ORDER BY [wait_time_ms] DESC
            ) AS [RowNum]
    FROM sys.dm_os_latch_stats
    WHERE [latch_class] NOT IN (N'BUFFER')
        --AND [wait_time_ms] > 0
    )
SELECT MAX([W1].[latch_class]) AS [LatchClass]
    ,CAST(MAX([W1].[WaitS]) AS DECIMAL(14, 2)) AS [Wait_S]
    ,MAX([W1].[WaitCount]) AS [WaitCount]
    ,CAST(MAX([W1].[Percentage]) AS DECIMAL(14, 2)) AS [Percentage]
    ,CAST((MAX([W1].[WaitS]) / MAX([W1].[WaitCount])) AS DECIMAL(14, 4)) AS [AvgWait_S]
FROM [Latches] AS [W1]
INNER JOIN [Latches] AS [W2] ON [W2].[RowNum] <= [W1].[RowNum]
GROUP BY [W1].[RowNum]
HAVING SUM([W2].[Percentage]) - MAX([W1].[Percentage]) < 95;-- percentage threshold

将所有 wait_type 按照等待时间排序

/*
SQL Server Wait Information from sys.dm_os_wait_stats
Copyright (C) 2014, Brent Ozar Unlimited.
See http://BrentOzar.com/go/eula for the End User Licensing Agreement.
*/

/*********************************
Let's build a list of waits we can safely ignore.
*********************************/
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#ignorable_waits') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE #ignorable_waits;
GO

create table #ignorable_waits (wait_type nvarchar(256) PRIMARY KEY);
GO

/* We aren't using row constructors to be SQL 2005 compatible */
set nocount on;
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('REQUEST_FOR_DEADLOCK_SEARCH');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('SQLTRACE_INCREMENTAL_FLUSH_SLEEP');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('SQLTRACE_BUFFER_FLUSH');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('LAZYWRITER_SLEEP');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('XE_TIMER_EVENT');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('XE_DISPATCHER_WAIT');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('FT_IFTS_SCHEDULER_IDLE_WAIT');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('LOGMGR_QUEUE');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('CHECKPOINT_QUEUE');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('BROKER_TO_FLUSH');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('BROKER_TASK_STOP');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('BROKER_EVENTHANDLER');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('SLEEP_TASK');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('WAITFOR');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('DBMIRROR_DBM_MUTEX')
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('DBMIRROR_EVENTS_QUEUE')
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('DBMIRRORING_CMD');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('DISPATCHER_QUEUE_SEMAPHORE');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('BROKER_RECEIVE_WAITFOR');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('CLR_AUTO_EVENT');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('DIRTY_PAGE_POLL');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('HADR_FILESTREAM_IOMGR_IOCOMPLETION');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('ONDEMAND_TASK_QUEUE');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('FT_IFTSHC_MUTEX');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('CLR_MANUAL_EVENT');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('SP_SERVER_DIAGNOSTICS_SLEEP');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('QDS_CLEANUP_STALE_QUERIES_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP');
insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES ('QDS_PERSIST_TASK_MAIN_LOOP_SLEEP');
GO

/* Want to manually exclude an event and recalculate?*/
/* insert #ignorable_waits (wait_type) VALUES (''); */

/*********************************
What are the highest overall waits since startup?
*********************************/
SELECT TOP 25
    os.wait_type,
    SUM(os.wait_time_ms) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type) as sum_wait_time_ms,
    CAST(
        100.* SUM(os.wait_time_ms) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type)
        / (1. * SUM(os.wait_time_ms) OVER () )
        AS NUMERIC(12,1)) as pct_wait_time,
    SUM(os.waiting_tasks_count) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type) AS sum_waiting_tasks,
    CASE WHEN  SUM(os.waiting_tasks_count) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type) > 0
    THEN
        CAST(
            SUM(os.wait_time_ms) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type)
                / (1. * SUM(os.waiting_tasks_count) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type))
            AS NUMERIC(12,1))
    ELSE 0 END AS avg_wait_time_ms,
    CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as sample_time
FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats os
LEFT JOIN #ignorable_waits iw on
    os.wait_type=iw.wait_type
WHERE
    iw.wait_type is null
ORDER BY sum_wait_time_ms DESC;
GO

/*********************************
What are the higest waits *right now*?
*********************************/

/* Note: this is dependent on the #ignorable_waits table created earlier. */
if OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#wait_batches') is not null
    drop table #wait_batches;
if OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#wait_data') is not null
    drop table #wait_data;
GO

CREATE TABLE #wait_batches (
    batch_id int identity primary key,
    sample_time datetime not null
);
CREATE TABLE #wait_data
    ( batch_id INT NOT NULL ,
      wait_type NVARCHAR(256) NOT NULL ,
      wait_time_ms BIGINT NOT NULL ,
      waiting_tasks BIGINT NOT NULL
    );
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX cx_wait_data on #wait_data(batch_id);
GO

/*
This temporary procedure records wait data to a temp table.
*/
if OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#get_wait_data') IS NOT NULL
    DROP procedure #get_wait_data;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE #get_wait_data
    @intervals tinyint = 2,
    @delay char(12)='00:00:30.000' /* 30 seconds*/
AS
DECLARE @batch_id int,
    @current_interval tinyint,
    @msg nvarchar(max);

SET NOCOUNT ON;
SET @current_interval=1;

WHILE @current_interval <= @intervals
BEGIN
    INSERT #wait_batches(sample_time)
    SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;

    SELECT @batch_id=SCOPE_IDENTITY();

    INSERT #wait_data (batch_id, wait_type, wait_time_ms, waiting_tasks)
    SELECT
        @batch_id,
        os.wait_type,
        SUM(os.wait_time_ms) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type) as sum_wait_time_ms,
        SUM(os.waiting_tasks_count) OVER (PARTITION BY os.wait_type) AS sum_waiting_tasks
    FROM sys.dm_os_wait_stats os
    LEFT JOIN #ignorable_waits iw on
        os.wait_type=iw.wait_type
    WHERE
        iw.wait_type is null
    ORDER BY sum_wait_time_ms DESC;

    set @msg= CONVERT(char(23),CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,121)+ N': Completed sample '
        + cast(@current_interval as nvarchar(4))
        + N' of ' + cast(@intervals as nvarchar(4)) +
        '.'
    RAISERROR (@msg,0,1) WITH NOWAIT;

    SET @current_interval=@current_interval+1;

    if @current_interval <= @intervals
        WAITFOR DELAY @delay;
END
GO

/*
Let's take two samples 30 seconds apart
*/
exec #get_wait_data @intervals=2, @delay='00:00:30.000';
GO

/*
What were we waiting on?
This query compares the most recent two samples.
*/
with max_batch as (
    select top 1 batch_id, sample_time
    from #wait_batches
    order by batch_id desc
)
SELECT
    b.sample_time as [Second Sample Time],
    datediff(ss,wb1.sample_time, b.sample_time) as [Sample Duration in Seconds],
    wd1.wait_type,
    cast((wd2.wait_time_ms-wd1.wait_time_ms)/1000. as numeric(12,1)) as [Wait Time (Seconds)],
    (wd2.waiting_tasks-wd1.waiting_tasks) AS [Number of Waits],
    CASE WHEN (wd2.waiting_tasks-wd1.waiting_tasks) > 0
    THEN
        cast((wd2.wait_time_ms-wd1.wait_time_ms)/
            (1.0*(wd2.waiting_tasks-wd1.waiting_tasks)) as numeric(12,1))
    ELSE 0 END AS [Avg ms Per Wait]
FROM  max_batch b
JOIN #wait_data wd2 on
    wd2.batch_id=b.batch_id
JOIN #wait_data wd1 on
    wd1.wait_type=wd2.wait_type AND
    wd2.batch_id - 1 = wd1.batch_id
join #wait_batches wb1 on
    wd1.batch_id=wb1.batch_id
WHERE (wd2.waiting_tasks-wd1.waiting_tasks) > 0
ORDER BY [Wait Time (Seconds)] DESC;
GO

查看当前数据库中正在执行的 SQL 在等待什么

SELECT SUBSTRING(st.TEXT, (qs.statement_start_offset / 2) + 1, (
            (
                (
                    CASE qs.statement_end_offset
                        WHEN - 1
                            THEN DATALENGTH(st.[text])
                        ELSE qs.statement_end_offset
                        END
                    ) - qs.statement_start_offset
                ) / 2
            ) + 1) AS [sql]
    ,DB_NAME(er.database_id) AS [db_name]
    ,es.login_name
    ,ec.client_net_address
    ,er.command AS request_command
    ,er.start_time AS request_start_time
    ,wt.wait_duration_ms AS waiting_duration
    ,wt.wait_type AS waiting_type
    ,ot.task_state
    ,ec.connection_id
    ,ec.session_id
    ,es.[status] AS session_status
    ,CASE es.transaction_isolation_level
        WHEN 0
            THEN 'Unspecified'
        WHEN 1
            THEN 'Read Uncomitted'
        WHEN 2
            THEN 'Read Committed'
        WHEN 3
            THEN 'Repeatable'
        WHEN 4
            THEN 'Serializable'
        WHEN 5
            THEN 'Snapshot'
        END AS transaction_isolation_level
    ,er.request_id
    ,er.[status] AS request_status
    ,USER_NAME(er.[user_id]) AS [request_user]
    ,er.wait_type AS request_blocked_type
    ,er.wait_time AS request_blocked_time
    ,ec.connect_time
    ,es.login_time
    ,er.cpu_time
    ,os.cpu_id
    ,os.scheduler_id
    ,th.os_thread_id
    ,er.task_address
    ,ot.worker_address
    ,th.thread_address
    ,CASE
        WHEN er.[sql_handle] IS NULL
            THEN ec.most_recent_sql_handle
        ELSE er.[sql_handle]
        END AS [sql_handle]
FROM sys.dm_exec_connections AS ec
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_sessions AS es ON es.session_id = ec.session_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_requests AS er ON er.connection_id = ec.connection_id
INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_tasks ot ON er.task_address = ot.task_address
    OR er.task_address = ot.parent_task_address
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_os_workers AS ow ON ow.worker_address = ot.worker_address
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_os_threads AS th ON th.thread_address = ow.thread_address
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_os_schedulers AS os ON os.scheduler_id = ot.scheduler_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS wt ON wt.waiting_task_address = ot.task_address
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs ON qs.[sql_handle] = (
        CASE
            WHEN er.[sql_handle] IS NULL
                THEN ec.most_recent_sql_handle
            ELSE er.[sql_handle]
            END
        )
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(CASE
            WHEN er.[sql_handle] IS NULL
                THEN ec.most_recent_sql_handle
            ELSE er.[sql_handle]
            END) AS st
WHERE er.database_id = DB_ID()
    AND er.request_id IS NOT NULL
    AND wt.wait_duration_ms > 0
    AND st.[text] NOT LIKE '%statement_start_offset%'
ORDER BY wt.wait_duration_ms DESC;

《人人都是 DBA》系列文章索引：

序号	名称
1	人人都是 DBA（I）SQL Server 体系结构
2	人人都是 DBA（II）SQL Server 元数据
3	人人都是 DBA（III）SQL Server 调度器
4	人人都是 DBA（IV）SQL Server 内存管理
5	人人都是 DBA（V）SQL Server 数据库文件
6	人人都是 DBA（VI）SQL Server 事务日志
7	人人都是 DBA（VII）B 树和 B+ 树
8	人人都是 DBA（VIII）SQL Server 页存储结构
9	人人都是 DBA（IX）服务器信息收集脚本汇编
10	人人都是 DBA（X）资源信息收集脚本汇编
11	人人都是 DBA（XI）I/O 信息收集脚本汇编
12	人人都是 DBA（XII）查询信息收集脚本汇编
13	人人都是 DBA（XIII）索引信息收集脚本汇编
14	人人都是 DBA（XIV）存储过程信息收集脚本汇编
15	人人都是 DBA（XV）锁信息收集脚本汇编

本系列文章《人人都是 DBA》由 Dennis Gao 发表自博客园，未经作者本人同意禁止任何形式的转载，任何自动或人为的爬虫转载行为均为耍流氓。