SVN服务器的配置（简单易懂，带配置文件，有注释）

这两天在服务器搭建了一个SVN服务器，一些经验，也留作后用把，有不详细的欢迎批评指正

另外关于子目录的访问配置，这块我还是不懂，希望有前辈能教我一下

1.安装SVN Server
yum install subversion

2.验证安装
svnserve --version

3.创建版本库
mkdir /repo -- 新建repo文件夹
svnadmin create /repo/aaa -- 新建aaa版本

4.启动，杀掉服务
svnserve -d -r /repo/aaa

ps -aux | grep svn
kill 进程号

5.自动启动
vi /etc/rc.local
在最后一行加上
svnserve -d -r /repo/aaa

下面贴配置文件：

1.svnserve.conf:这个最详细，注意每个配置前面都不能有空格

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.

### 对于授权用户与未被授权用户的访问级别控制：read，write，write
anon-access = read
auth-access = write 

### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

### 密码数据文件的保存位置，默认为相对路径，如果以/开头则为绝对路径
### 如果SASL开启的话，那么就不会验证该文件
password-db = passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

### 用户数据文件的保存位置，默认为相对路径，如果以/开头则为绝对路径
### 如果未指定路径，则无访问控制
authz-db = authz 

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.

### 指定验证的范围，如果两个repo的realm属性一样，那么它们就应该使用同一个password数据库，反之亦然
### 默认的realm就是repo的唯一标示符
realm = 0.1

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

### 是否开启SASL验证，默认是false的
### 此选项会默认svn服务器支持Cyrus，检查的方法是，运行'svnserve --version'命令，查看输出是否有'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = false 

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

### 下面两个选项用来指定加密强度的
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

2.passwd:这个就是配置用户的，格式是-->username = passwd

[users]
tang = lin
alin = tang

3.authz

### 配置一个组，右边的是组内的成员的username
[groups]
g_manager = tang,alin

### svn根目录
### 给组配置权限
[/]
@g_manager = rw