Java实现 LeetCode 710 黑名单中的随机数(黑白名单)
710. 黑名单中的随机数
给定一个包含 [0,n ) 中独特的整数的黑名单 B,写一个函数从 [ 0,n ) 中返回一个不在 B 中的随机整数。
对它进行优化使其尽量少调用系统方法 Math.random() 。
提示:
1 <= N <= 1000000000
0 <= B.length < min(100000, N)
[0, N) 不包含 N,详细参见 interval notation 。
示例 1:
输入:
["Solution","pick","pick","pick"]
[[1,[]],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,0,0,0]
示例 2:
输入:
["Solution","pick","pick","pick"]
[[2,[]],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,1,1,1]
示例 3:
输入:
["Solution","pick","pick","pick"]
[[3,[1]],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,0,0,2]
示例 4:
输入:
["Solution","pick","pick","pick"]
[[4,[2]],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,1,3,1]
输入语法说明:
输入是两个列表:调用成员函数名和调用的参数。Solution的构造函数有两个参数,N 和黑名单 B。pick 没有参数,输入参数是一个列表,即使参数为空,也会输入一个 [] 空列表。
class Solution {
int n=0, cnt=0;
HashSet<Integer> h=null;
boolean [] set=null;
int [] candidates=null;
public Solution(int N, int[] blacklist) {
n=N;
int L=blacklist.length, i=0;
if( N>20000)
{
h=new HashSet<Integer>();
while( i<L )
{
h.add(blacklist[i]);
i++;
}
return;
}
set=new boolean [N];
while( i<L )
{
set[blacklist[i]]=true;
i++;
}
i=0;
cnt=N-L;
candidates=new int [cnt];
int j=0;
while( i<N )
{
if( set[i]==false )
{
candidates[j]=i;
j++;
}
i++;
}
}
public int pick() {
if( n>20000 )
{
int oup=(int)(Math.random()*n);
while( h.contains(oup) )
oup=(int)(Math.random()*n);
return oup;
}
return candidates[(int)(Math.random()*cnt)];
}
}
/**
* Your Solution object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Solution obj = new Solution(N, blacklist);
* int param_1 = obj.pick();
*/
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