【Hadoop离线基础总结】关键路径转化率分析（漏斗模型）

关键路径转化

---

• 需求
  
  在一条指定的业务流程中，各个步骤的完成人数及相对上一个步骤的百分比
  
  
• 模型设计
  
  定义好业务流程中的页面标识

  Step1、  /item
  Step2、  /category
  Step3、  /index
  Step4、  /order
  

  CREATE TABLE dw_oute_numbs AS
  SELECT 'step1' AS step,COUNT(DISTINCT remote_addr) AS numbs FROM ods_click_pageviews
  WHERE datestr = '20130920'
  AND request LIKE '/item%'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'step2' AS step,COUNT(DISTINCT remote_addr) AS numbs FROM ods_click_pageviews
  WHERE datestr = '20130920'
  AND request LIKE '/category%'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'step3' AS step,COUNT(DISTINCT remote_addr) AS numbs FROM ods_click_pageviews
  WHERE datestr = '20130920'
  AND request LIKE '/order%'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 'step4' AS step,COUNT(DISTINCT remote_addr) AS numbs FROM ods_click_pageviews
  WHERE datestr = '20130920'
  AND request LIKE '/index%';
  

  +---------------------+----------------------+--+
  | dw_oute_numbs.step  | dw_oute_numbs.numbs  |
  +---------------------+----------------------+--+
  | step1               | 1029                 |
  | step2               | 1029                 |
  | step3               | 1028                 |
  | step4               | 1018                 |
  +---------------------+----------------------+--+
  

---

• 求取每一步相对于上一步的转化率

  SELECT t.rnnumbs/t.rrnumbs AS rate
  FROM (
  SELECT
  rn.step AS rnstep,
  rn.numbs AS rnnumbs,
  rr.step AS rrstep,
  rr.numbs AS rrnumbs
  FROM dw_oute_numbs rn
  INNER JOIN dw_oute_numbs rr
  WHERE rr.step = 'step1' ) t;
  

• 求取每一步相对于第一步的转化率

  SELECT t.rrnumbs/t.rnnumbs AS rate
  FROM (
  SELECT
  rn.step AS rnstep,
  rn.numbs AS rnnumbs,
  rr.step AS rrstep,
  rr.numbs AS rrnumbs
  FROM dw_oute_numbs rn
  INNER JOIN dw_oute_numbs rr
  WHERE CAST(substr(rn.step,5,1) AS INT) = CAST(SUBSTR(rr.step,5,1) AS INT) - 1 ) t;
  

• 也可以将两个合并到一起

  SELECT abs.step,abs.numbs,abs.rate AS abs_ratio,
  rel.rate AS leakage_rate
  FROM (
  SELECT tmp.rnstep AS step,tmp.rnnumbs AS numbs, tmp.rnnumbs/tmp.rrnumbs AS rate
  FROM (
  SELECT
  rn.step AS rnstep,
  rn.numbs AS rnnumbs,
  rr.step AS rrstep,
  rr.numbs AS rrnumbs
  FROM dw_oute_numbs rn
  INNER JOIN dw_oute_numbs rr ) tmp
  WHERE tmp.rrstep = 'step1' ) abs
  LEFT OUTER JOIN (
  SELECT tmp.rrstep AS step,tmp.rrnumbs/tmp.rnnumbs AS rate
  FROM (
  SELECT
  rn.step AS rnstep,
  rn.numbs AS rnnumbs,
  rr.step AS rrstep,
  rr.numbs AS rrnumbs
  FROM dw_oute_numbs rn
  INNER JOIN dw_oute_numbs rr ) tmp
  WHERE CAST(substr(tmp.rnstep,5,1) AS INT) = CAST(SUBSTR(tmp.rrstep,5,1) AS INT) - 1 ) rel
  ON abs.step=rel.step;