有起点和终点,有方向,有最少次数,所以这道题很明显是一道bfs的题目,这题要利用vist数组来标记已走过的楼层,因为这题里面已走过的楼层是不可能在走第二遍的。

第二次走和第一次走的选择没有任何的区别。

#include"iostream"
#include"stdio.h"
#include"string.h"
#include"algorithm"
#include"cmath"
#include"queue"
#define mx 205
using namespace std;
int n,a,b;
int k[mx];
int vist[mx];
struct node
{
int x,times;
friend bool operator<(node t1,node t2)
{
return t2.times<t1.times;
}
};
bool judge(int x)
{
if(x>=&&x<=n&&!vist[x]) return true;
return false;
}
void bfs()
{
node cur,next;
int i;
cur.x=a;cur.times=;
priority_queue<node>q;
q.push(cur);
while(!q.empty())
{
cur=q.top();
q.pop();
if(cur.x==b){cout<<cur.times<<endl;return;}
for(i=;i<;i++)
{
next.x=cur.x+pow(-,i)*k[cur.x];
if(judge(next.x))
{
next.times=cur.times+;
vist[next.x]=;
q.push(next);
}
}
}
cout<<-<<endl;
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n,n)
{
int i;
cin>>a>>b;
for(i=;i<=n;i++) cin>>k[i];
memset(vist,,sizeof(vist));
vist[a]=;bfs();
}
return ;
}

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