PAT甲级1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree
PAT甲级1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree
题意:
在AVL树中,任何节点的两个子树的高度最多有一个;如果在任何时候它们不同于一个,则重新平衡来恢复此属性。图1-4说明了旋转规则。
现在给出一系列插入,
您应该输出生成的AVL树的级别遍历序列,并告知它是否是完整的二叉树。
输入规格:
每个输入文件包含一个测试用例。对于每种情况,第一行包含正整数N(<= 20)。
一行中的所有数字都以空格分隔。
输出规格:
对于每个测试用例,将键逐个插入到初始空的AVL树中。然后首先在一行中打印生成的AVL树的级别遍历序列。
并且行尾没有额外的空间。然后在下一行中,如果树完成,打印“是”,否则打印“否”。
思路:
AVL.上次做过一道关于AVL的要会写AVL旋转的模板就好了。最后输出是否是平衡二叉树就ok。
ac代码:
C++
// pat1123.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode* left;
TreeNode* right;
int height;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x) , left(NULL) , right(NULL) , height(0) {}
};
int count_height(TreeNode*& node)
{
if (!node) return -1;
else return node->height;
}
void LL(TreeNode* &root)
{
TreeNode* temp = root->left;
root->left = temp->right;
temp->right = root;
root->height = max(count_height(root->right), count_height(root->left)) + 1;
temp->height = max(count_height(temp->right), count_height(temp->left)) + 1;
root = temp;
}
void RR(TreeNode* &root)
{
TreeNode* temp = root->right;
root->right = temp->left;
temp->left = root;
root->height = max(count_height(root->right), count_height(root->left)) + 1;
temp->height = max(count_height(temp->right), count_height(temp->left)) + 1;
root = temp;
}
void RL(TreeNode* &root)
{
LL(root->right);
RR(root);
}
void LR(TreeNode* &root)
{
RR(root->left);
LL(root);
}
void insert(int val,TreeNode* &root)
{
if (!root)
{
root = new TreeNode(val);
return;
}
if (root->val < val)
{
insert(val, root->right);
if (count_height(root->right) - count_height(root->left) > 1)
{
if (val > root->right->val) RR(root);
else RL(root);
}
}
else
{
insert(val, root->left);
if (count_height(root->left) - count_height(root->right) > 1)
{
if (val > root->left->val) LR(root);
else LL(root);
}
}
root->height = max(count_height(root->left), count_height(root->right)) + 1;
}
int main()
{
int n,val;
scanf("%d", &n);
TreeNode* root = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &val);
insert(val, root);
}
//level order traversal
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
vector<TreeNode*> level_order(1,NULL);
while (!q.empty())
{
TreeNode* top = q.front();
q.pop();
level_order.push_back(top);
if (top->left) q.push(top->left);
if (top->right) q.push(top->right);
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", level_order[i]->val);
printf("%d\n", level_order[n]->val);
//is complete
bool flag = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (2 * i <= n && (!level_order[i]->left || level_order[i]->left->val != level_order[2 * i]->val))
{
flag = false;
break;
}
else if(2 * i + 1 <= n && (!level_order[i]->right || level_order[i]->right->val != level_order[2 * i + 1]->val))
{
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (flag) printf("YES\n");
else printf("NO\n");
return 0;
}
PAT甲级1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree的更多相关文章
- PAT甲级——1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree (完全AVL树的判断)
嫌排版乱的话可以移步我的CSDN:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44385565/article/details/89390802 An AVL tree is a sel ...
- PAT甲级1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree【AVL树】
题目:https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805351302414336 题意: 给定n个树,依次插入一棵AVL ...
- PAT甲级——A1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree【30】
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- PAT Advanced 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree (30) [AVL树]
题目 An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child ...
- 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree
1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree(30 分) An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL t ...
- PAT 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- 1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree (30)
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree(30 分)
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- PAT甲级题解-1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree (30)-AVL树+满二叉树
博主欢迎转载,但请给出本文链接,我尊重你,你尊重我,谢谢~http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxiwenruo/p/6806292.html特别不喜欢那些随便转载别人的原创文章又不给 ...
随机推荐
- Runtime.getRuntime().exec 类 防止阻塞
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; impor ...
- WGS84转大地2000
1.创建自定义地理(坐标)变换: 2.选择源坐标系和目标坐标系: 3.自定义地理转换方法,选择COORDINATE_FRAME; 4.选择投影工具: 5.在地理变换处选择刚才自定义变换.
- Java HashCode详解
一.为什么要有Hash算法 Java中的集合有两类,一类是List,一类是Set.List内的元素是有序的,元素可以重复.Set元素无序,但元素不可重复.要想保证元素不重复,两个元素是否重复应该依据什 ...
- 网络路径查询traceroute
Traceroute用法 网友:适兕 发布于: 2006.08.24 08:14 (共有条评论) 查看评论 | 我要评论 一.什么是Traceroute? In ...
- git —— 多人协作(远程库操作)
1.查看远程库信息 $ git remote 2.查看详细远程库信息 $ git remote -v 3.推送分支 $ git push origin 分支名 4.抓取分支 $ git checkou ...
- (转载)solr实现满足指定距离范围条件的搜索
配置schema.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <schema name=" ...
- 【LOJ】#2039. 「SHOI2015」激光发生器
题解 我永远都写不对计算几何-- 首先找到反射的线段比较好找,扫一遍所有线段然后找交点在镜子上并且交点离起点最近的那条线段 然后旋转的时候,有可能是顺时针,也有可能是逆时针,要找出法线,然后判断法线和 ...
- Docker简介与安装(一)
Docker简介 Docker 是 Docker.Inc 公司开源的一个基于 LXC技术之上构建的Container容器引擎, 源代码托管在 GitHub 上, 基于Go语言并遵从Apache2.0协 ...
- Ionic实战一:Ionic仿照微信项目
github下载地址:https://github.com/Frogmarch/ionic-wechat 博客学习地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Frogmarch/ Ionic仿 ...
- ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out.
ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.python.org', port=443): Read timed out. 通过pip安装 num ...