PAT甲级1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree
PAT甲级1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree
题意:
在AVL树中,任何节点的两个子树的高度最多有一个;如果在任何时候它们不同于一个,则重新平衡来恢复此属性。图1-4说明了旋转规则。
现在给出一系列插入,
您应该输出生成的AVL树的级别遍历序列,并告知它是否是完整的二叉树。
输入规格:
每个输入文件包含一个测试用例。对于每种情况,第一行包含正整数N(<= 20)。
一行中的所有数字都以空格分隔。
输出规格:
对于每个测试用例,将键逐个插入到初始空的AVL树中。然后首先在一行中打印生成的AVL树的级别遍历序列。
并且行尾没有额外的空间。然后在下一行中,如果树完成,打印“是”,否则打印“否”。
思路:
AVL.上次做过一道关于AVL的要会写AVL旋转的模板就好了。最后输出是否是平衡二叉树就ok。
ac代码:
C++
// pat1123.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<map>
#include<cmath>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode* left;
TreeNode* right;
int height;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x) , left(NULL) , right(NULL) , height(0) {}
};
int count_height(TreeNode*& node)
{
if (!node) return -1;
else return node->height;
}
void LL(TreeNode* &root)
{
TreeNode* temp = root->left;
root->left = temp->right;
temp->right = root;
root->height = max(count_height(root->right), count_height(root->left)) + 1;
temp->height = max(count_height(temp->right), count_height(temp->left)) + 1;
root = temp;
}
void RR(TreeNode* &root)
{
TreeNode* temp = root->right;
root->right = temp->left;
temp->left = root;
root->height = max(count_height(root->right), count_height(root->left)) + 1;
temp->height = max(count_height(temp->right), count_height(temp->left)) + 1;
root = temp;
}
void RL(TreeNode* &root)
{
LL(root->right);
RR(root);
}
void LR(TreeNode* &root)
{
RR(root->left);
LL(root);
}
void insert(int val,TreeNode* &root)
{
if (!root)
{
root = new TreeNode(val);
return;
}
if (root->val < val)
{
insert(val, root->right);
if (count_height(root->right) - count_height(root->left) > 1)
{
if (val > root->right->val) RR(root);
else RL(root);
}
}
else
{
insert(val, root->left);
if (count_height(root->left) - count_height(root->right) > 1)
{
if (val > root->left->val) LR(root);
else LL(root);
}
}
root->height = max(count_height(root->left), count_height(root->right)) + 1;
}
int main()
{
int n,val;
scanf("%d", &n);
TreeNode* root = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &val);
insert(val, root);
}
//level order traversal
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
vector<TreeNode*> level_order(1,NULL);
while (!q.empty())
{
TreeNode* top = q.front();
q.pop();
level_order.push_back(top);
if (top->left) q.push(top->left);
if (top->right) q.push(top->right);
}
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", level_order[i]->val);
printf("%d\n", level_order[n]->val);
//is complete
bool flag = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (2 * i <= n && (!level_order[i]->left || level_order[i]->left->val != level_order[2 * i]->val))
{
flag = false;
break;
}
else if(2 * i + 1 <= n && (!level_order[i]->right || level_order[i]->right->val != level_order[2 * i + 1]->val))
{
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (flag) printf("YES\n");
else printf("NO\n");
return 0;
}
PAT甲级1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree的更多相关文章
- PAT甲级——1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree (完全AVL树的判断)
嫌排版乱的话可以移步我的CSDN:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44385565/article/details/89390802 An AVL tree is a sel ...
- PAT甲级1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree【AVL树】
题目:https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805351302414336 题意: 给定n个树,依次插入一棵AVL ...
- PAT甲级——A1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree【30】
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- PAT Advanced 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree (30) [AVL树]
题目 An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child ...
- 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree
1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree(30 分) An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL t ...
- PAT 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- 1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree (30)
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- 1123 Is It a Complete AVL Tree(30 分)
An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. In an AVL tree, the heights of the two child sub ...
- PAT甲级题解-1123. Is It a Complete AVL Tree (30)-AVL树+满二叉树
博主欢迎转载,但请给出本文链接,我尊重你,你尊重我,谢谢~http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxiwenruo/p/6806292.html特别不喜欢那些随便转载别人的原创文章又不给 ...
随机推荐
- ASP.NET MVC 防止跨站请求伪造(CSRF)攻击的方法
在HTTP POST请求中,我们多次在View和Controller中看下如下代码: View中调用了Html.AntiForgeryToken(). Controller中的方法添加了[Valida ...
- Python3 出现'ascii' codec can't encode characters问题
当使用urllib.request.urlopen打开包含中文的链接时报错: from urllib import request url = 'https://baike.baidu.com/ite ...
- shell中的特殊符号总结
在shell中常用的特殊符号罗列如下: # ; ;; . , / \\ 'string'| ! $ ${} $? $$ $* \"string\"* ** ...
- 使用SQL语句查询某表中所有的主键、唯一索引以及这些主键、索引所包含的字段(转)
SELECT 索引名称 = a.name , 表名 = c.name , 索引字段名 = d.name , 索引字段位置 = d.colid FROM sysindexes a JOIN sysind ...
- Ad Hoc Distributed Queries的启用与关闭
启用Ad Hoc Distributed Queries: exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1 reconfigure exec sp_config ...
- 20165203《Java程序设计》第三周学习总结
教材学习内容总结 1.类: (1)类的声明:class+类名 (2)类体:成员变量的声明+方法(局部变量+语句) 注意: 方法体内声明的局部变量只在方法内有效和书写位置有关. 局部变量和成员变量同名: ...
- nginx-request_time和upstream_response_time
1.request_time 官网描述:request processing time in seconds with a milliseconds resolution; time elapsed ...
- 出现丢包解决方法(ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted)
故障排查: 早上突然收到nagios服务器check_icmp的报警,报警显示一台网站服务器的内网网络有问题.因为那台服务器挂载了内网的NFS,因此内网的网络就采用nagios的check_icmp来 ...
- 使用spring-boot-maven-plugin插件打包spring boot项目
在spring-boot项目中使用spring-boot-maven-plugin插件进行打包,输出可执行JAR包.项目包含多个模块,当打完包后在本地的maven仓库中发现输出的可执行JAR非常小,并 ...
- bzoj 1232 [Usaco2008Nov]安慰奶牛cheer
思路:看出跟dfs的顺序有关就很好写了, 对于一棵树来说确定了起点那么访问点的顺序就是dfs序,每个点经过 其度数遍,每条边经过2边, 那么我们将边的权值×2加上两端点的权值跑最小生成树,最后加上一个 ...