2016.6.24——vector<vector<int>>【Binary Tree Level Order Traversal】
Binary Tree Level Order Traversal
本题收获:
1.vector<vector<int>>的用法
vector<vector<int> >注意<int>后面的空格,vector<vector<int>>表示的是二位向量。
输出格式(后面代码),不知道大小时,在vector中用push_back(vector<int>())
2.树用迭代
题目:
Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).
For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]
思路:
:1.用vector<vector<int>>输出二位数组 2.迭代。
代码:
vector<vector<int>> ret; void buildVector(TreeNode *root, int depth)
{
if(root == NULL) return;
if(ret.size() == depth)
ret.push_back(vector<int>()); //depth的设置很巧妙 ret[depth].push_back(root->val);
buildVector(root->left, depth + );
buildVector(root->right, depth + );
} vector<vector<int> > levelOrder(TreeNode *root) {
buildVector(root, );
return ret;
}
vector<vector<int>>输出格式:
int n = res.size();
for (int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
int m = res[i].size(); //注意vector<vector<int> >的输出,以及size是怎么设定
for (int j = ; j < m; j++)
{
cout << res[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl; //输出格式 cout << endl的位置
}
全部测试代码:
// Binary Tree Level Order Traversal.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
// #include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "vector"
using namespace std; struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left, *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL){};
}; class MyClass
{
public:
vector<vector<int> > res;
vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root)
{ buildvector(root, );
return res;
} void buildvector(TreeNode* root, int depth)
{
if (root == NULL) return;
if (res.size() == depth)
{
res.push_back(vector<int>());
} res[depth].push_back(root->val);
buildvector(root->left, depth + );
buildvector(root->right, depth + );
}
}; void creatTree(TreeNode* &T)
{
int data;
cin >> data;
if (data == -)
{
T = NULL;
}
else
{
T = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
T->val = data;
creatTree(T->left);
creatTree(T->right);
}
} int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
TreeNode* root = NULL;
creatTree(root);
vector<vector<int> > res;
MyClass solution;
res = solution.levelOrder(root);
int n = res.size();
for (int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
int m = res[i].size(); //注意vector<vector<int> >的输出,以及size是怎么设定
for (int j = ; j < m; j++)
{
cout << res[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl; //输出格式
}
system("pause");
return ;
}
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
上面的树,在本题作为输入为(3 9 -1 -1 20 15 -1 -1 7 -1 -1)
-1代表后面没有子节点。
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