Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

本题收获:

1.vector<vector<int>>的用法

  vector<vector<int> >注意<int>后面的空格,vector<vector<int>>表示的是二位向量。

  输出格式(后面代码),不知道大小时,在vector中用push_back(vector<int>())

2.树用迭代

  题目:

  Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

  For example:
  Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

      3
   / \
  9 20
   / \
  15 7

  return its level order traversal as:

  [
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
  ]

  思路:

    :1.用vector<vector<int>>输出二位数组 2.迭代。

  代码:

 vector<vector<int>> ret;

 void buildVector(TreeNode *root, int depth)
{
if(root == NULL) return;
if(ret.size() == depth)
ret.push_back(vector<int>());    //depth的设置很巧妙 ret[depth].push_back(root->val);
buildVector(root->left, depth + );
buildVector(root->right, depth + );
} vector<vector<int> > levelOrder(TreeNode *root) {
buildVector(root, );
return ret;
}

  vector<vector<int>>输出格式:

 int n = res.size();
for (int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
int m = res[i].size(); //注意vector<vector<int> >的输出,以及size是怎么设定
for (int j = ; j < m; j++)
{
cout << res[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl; //输出格式 cout << endl的位置
}

  全部测试代码:

 // Binary Tree Level Order Traversal.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
// #include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "vector"
using namespace std; struct TreeNode
{
int val;
TreeNode *left, *right;
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL){};
}; class MyClass
{
public:
vector<vector<int> > res;
vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root)
{ buildvector(root, );
return res;
} void buildvector(TreeNode* root, int depth)
{
if (root == NULL) return;
if (res.size() == depth)
{
res.push_back(vector<int>());
} res[depth].push_back(root->val);
buildvector(root->left, depth + );
buildvector(root->right, depth + );
}
}; void creatTree(TreeNode* &T)
{
int data;
cin >> data;
if (data == -)
{
T = NULL;
}
else
{
T = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
T->val = data;
creatTree(T->left);
creatTree(T->right);
}
} int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
TreeNode* root = NULL;
creatTree(root);
vector<vector<int> > res;
MyClass solution;
res = solution.levelOrder(root);
int n = res.size();
for (int i = ; i < n; i++)
{
int m = res[i].size(); //注意vector<vector<int> >的输出,以及size是怎么设定
for (int j = ; j < m; j++)
{
cout << res[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl; //输出格式
}
system("pause");
return ;
}
  3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
上面的树,在本题作为输入为(3 9 -1 -1 20 15 -1 -1 7 -1 -1)
-1代表后面没有子节点。

2016.6.24——vector<vector<int>>【Binary Tree Level Order Traversal】的更多相关文章

  1. 【遍历二叉树】04二叉树的层次遍历【Binary Tree Level Order Traversal】

    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 给定一个二叉树,返回他的层次遍历的 ...

  2. 【Binary Tree Level Order Traversal】cpp

    题目: Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to ri ...

  3. 【Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II 】cpp

    题目: Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from ...

  4. 【遍历二叉树】05二叉树的层次遍历II【Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II】

    就把vector改成用栈类存放层次遍历的一层的序列 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ...

  5. 【Binary Tree Post order Traversal】cpp

    题目: Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example:Given bina ...

  6. 【一天一道LeetCode】#107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II

    一天一道LeetCode 本系列文章已全部上传至我的github,地址:ZeeCoder's Github 欢迎大家关注我的新浪微博,我的新浪微博 欢迎转载,转载请注明出处 (一)题目 来源: htt ...

  7. 【Leetcode】【Easy】Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II

    Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left ...

  8. 【leetcode】Binary Tree Level Order Traversal I & II

    Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, ...

  9. 【LeetCode】107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II (2 solutions)

    Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal ...

随机推荐

  1. 时空KSOA之CS表单工具说明

    CS表单工具说明 1.调用: 1.1.单据事件调用 runbill_表单sn 调用无窗口表单 loadbill_表单sn 调用窗口表单 1.2.功能调用 功能号:LOADCSBILL 参数表单名称 1 ...

  2. P4314 CPU监控

    题面 这是一道堪称"线段树3"的线段树好题,对于\(lazy\)标记的操作可以说是非常巧妙 我们用结构体来记录\(lazy\)标记,结构体中定义\(a,b\)两个元素,\(a\)表 ...

  3. vyatta的fork开源版本vyos

    vyatta的fork开源版本vyos 来源: https://www.reddit.com/r/networking/comments/3dvwfy/who_here_is_using_vyos/ ...

  4. MT【142】Bachet 问题,进位制

    问题: 满足下面两种限制条件下要想称出40以内的任何整数重量,最少要几个砝码: i)如果砝码只能在天平的某一边; ii)如果砝码可以放在天平的两边. 提示:对于 i)先证明如下事实: \[\textb ...

  5. BZOJ 2742: [HEOI2012]Akai的数学作业

    2742: [HEOI2012]Akai的数学作业 Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 535  Solved: 226[Submit][S ...

  6. java多线程 -- 同步鎖

    为了解决多线程安全问题在 Java 5.0 之前,协调共享对象的访问时可以使用的机制只有 synchronized 和 volatile .Java 5.0 后增加了一些新的机制,但并不是一种替代内置 ...

  7. > Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs -- Android Studio问题汇总

    FAQ:> Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs 解决: 此问题产生原因大概有三个 # 第一,清单文件有错,这种错不会在编译 ...

  8. php 百家姓

    private $surname = array('赵','钱','孙','李','周','吴','郑','王','冯','陈','褚','卫','蒋','沈','韩','杨','朱','秦','尤' ...

  9. 数据库之Oracle的介绍与使用20180620

    /*******************************************************************************************/ 一.orac ...

  10. OpenCV-跟我一起学数字图像处理之直方图均衡化

    从这篇博文开始,小生正式从一个毫不相干专业转投数字图像处理.废话不多说了,talk is cheap. show me the code. 直方图均衡化目的 由于一些图像灰度的分布过于集中,这样会导致 ...