Codeforces Round #313 (Div. 1) C. Gerald and Giant Chess
这场CF又掉分了。。。
这题题意大概就给一个h*w的棋盘,中间有一些黑格子不能走,问只能向右或者向下走的情况下,从左上到右下有多少种方案。
开个sum数组,sum[i]表示走到第i个黑点但是不经过其他黑点的方案数。
式子是sum[i]=c(x[i]+y[i],x[i])-Σ(sum[j]*c(x[i]-x[j]+y[i]-y[j],x[i]-x[j]))。
c(x+y,x)表示从格子(1,1)到(x,y)的方案数(没有黑点)。
因此每个点按x[i]+y[i]的值排个序,然后n^2弄一下他们的拓扑关系,就可以推了。
代码
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define N 600010
#define M 1010
#define P 1000000007
using namespace std;
struct Q{
int x,y,z;
}a[N];
int h,w,n,i,j;
long long g[N],sum[N];
int exgcd(int a,int b,long long &x,long long &y)
{
long long t;
if (b==)
{
x=;y=;return a;
}
exgcd(b,a%b,x,y);
t=x;
x=y;
y=t-a/b*y;
}
long long cl(int x,int y)
{
long long a,b,z,zz;
z=x+y-;
zz=g[x-]*g[z-x+]%P;
z=g[z];
exgcd(zz,P,a,b);
z=(z*a%P+P)%P;
return z;
}
bool cmp(Q a,Q b)
{
return a.z<b.z;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&h,&w,&n);
g[]=;
for (i=;i<=;i++)
g[i]=(g[i-]*i)%P;
for (i=;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a[i].x,&a[i].y);
a[i].z=a[i].x+a[i].y;
}
a[n+].x=h;a[n+].y=w;a[n+].z=h+w;
sort(a+,a++n+,cmp);
for (i=;i<=n+;i++)
{
sum[i]=cl(a[i].x,a[i].y);
for (j=;j<i;j++)
if ((a[j].x<=a[i].x)&&(a[j].y<=a[i].y))
sum[i]=(sum[i]-sum[j]*cl(a[i].x-a[j].x+,a[i].y-a[j].y+))%P;
}
sum[n+]=(sum[n+]%P+P)%P;
printf("%I64d\n",sum[n+]);
}
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