mysql5.5.17源代码安装

1. 源代码包下载 

源代码包通常也採用tar.gz压缩。名称中仅仅包括版本号信息，大小也比RPM包、二进制包小非常多，解压后的文件里含有INSTALL-SOURCE文件。可从MySQL官网（http://www.mysql.com/downloads/）下载，如：mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

2. CMake

在採用源代码包安装MySQL实例之前，先来介绍一下cmake这个编译工具。

在MySQL 5.5之前。是採用configure工具运行源代码编译的，到了MySQL 5.5，改用cmake进行编译。这是一个比make更高级的编译配置工具。可依据不同平台、不同编译器。生产对应的Makefile或者vcproj项目，所以须要首先从官网（http://www.cmake.org）下载cmake工具并安装之。

安装cmake之前安装gcc包

rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-308.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-81.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-81.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm

安装cmake

/mysql/cmake-2.8.3

./configure

gmake && make install

 

 

3. 安装mysql 5.5.17

1. 创建mysql系统组及用户

 groupadd mysql

 useradd –g mysql mysql

 

2. 设置用户操作系统资源限制

 

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

        mysql    soft    nproc    2047

        mysql    hard    nproc    16384

        mysql    soft    nofile    1024

        mysql    hard    nofile    65536

安装须要包

# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh bison-2.3-2.1.x86_64.rpm

 

 

3. 安装MYSQL Server

#mkdir /opt/mysql

#chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql

#gunzip mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz

#tar xvf mysql-5.5.17.tar

#cd mysql-5.5.17

        # cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \

        > -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

        > -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

        > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \

        > -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

        > -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

        > -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

        > -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

        > -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

        > -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

        > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

        > -DWITH_READLINE=1 \

        > -DWITH_SSL=yes \

        > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

        > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

        > -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

         

        #make

        #make install

         

        初始化DB

        # sh scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data

        Installing MySQL system tables...

        OK

        Filling help tables...

        OK

         

        To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

        support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

         

        PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

        To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

         

        /opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

        /opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql password 'new-password'

         

        Alternatively you can run:

        /opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

         

        which will also give you the option of removing the test

        databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is

        strongly recommended for production servers.

         

        See the manual for more instructions.

         

        You can start the MySQL daemon with:

        cd /opt/mysql ; /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

         

        You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

        cd /opt/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

         

        Please report any problems with the /opt/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!

 

 

 

4. 启动Mysql Sever

配置service服务

# cp /opt/mysql/files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql   --配置basedir、datadir

配置mysql參数文件my.cnf

 

 

#vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]

#password       = your_password

port            = 3306

socket          = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock

 

[mysqld]

port            = 3306

server-id       = 24

datadir         = /opt/mysql/data

socket          = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock

pid-file        = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid

character-set-server   = utf8

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

log-bin          = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin

binlog_format    = row

sync-binlog      = 1

slow-query-log      = on

slow-query-log-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log

log_error        = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.err

max_connections         = 2000

back_log                = 50

skip-external-locking

skip-name-resolve

 

key_buffer_size         = 256M

max_allowed_packet      = 1M

table_open_cache        = 2000

sort_buffer_size        = 1M

read_buffer_size        = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size    = 4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size       = 8

query_cache_size        = 16M

thread_concurrency      = 8

 

innodb_data_home_dir      = /opt/mysql/data

innodb_data_file_path     = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data

innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 256M

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M

innodb_log_file_size            = 64M

innodb_log_buffer_size          = 8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout        = 50

 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

 

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

#safe-updates

 

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

 

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

 

"/etc/my.cnf" [New] 62L, 1531C written

[root@mysql support-files]# more /etc/my.cnf 

[client]

#password       = your_password

port            = 3306

socket          = /opt/data/mysql.sock

 

[mysqld]

port            = 3306 

server-id       = 24

datadir         = /opt/mysql/data

socket          = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock

pid-file        = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid

character-set-server   = utf8

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

log-bin          = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin

binlog_format    = row

sync-binlog      = 1 

slow-query-log      = on

slow-query-log-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log

log_error        = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.err

max_connections         = 2000

back_log                = 50

skip-external-locking

skip-name-resolve

 

key_buffer_size         = 256M

max_allowed_packet      = 1M

table_open_cache        = 2000

sort_buffer_size        = 1M

read_buffer_size        = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size    = 4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size       = 8

query_cache_size        = 16M

thread_concurrency      = 8 

 

innodb_data_home_dir      = /opt/mysql/data

innodb_data_file_path     = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data

innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 256M

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M

innodb_log_file_size            = 64M

innodb_log_buffer_size          = 8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout        = 50

 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

 

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

#safe-updates

 

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 128M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

 

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

 

 

# service mysql start

Starting MySQL....[  OK  ]