XTDrone和PX4学习期间问题记录（一）

Written By PiscesAlpaca

前言：

出现问题可以去官方网站http://ceres-solver.org/index.html查看文档，搜索引擎很难搜到对应的问题。（不过我写了这些问题的解决办法，没准以后就能搜到了hh

1.视觉SLAM篇

ORBSLAM2编译

编译依赖见ORBSLAM2编译依赖

注意该ORBSLAM2是在原版本基础上略做修改，其虽然支持ROS，但不是标准的ROS架构，因此不能采用catkin build编译。

cp -r ~/XTDrone/sensing/slam/vslam/ORB_SLAM2/ ~/catkin_ws/src/

mkdir ~/catkin_ws/scripts/

cp ~/catkin_ws/src/ORB_SLAM2/xtdrone* ~/catkin_ws/scripts/

cd ~/catkin_ws/src/ORB_SLAM2

chmod +x build.sh

./build.sh

export ROS_PACKAGE_PATH=$ROS_PACKAGE_PATH:~/catkin_ws/src/ORB_SLAM2/Examples/ROS #将这句放到~/.bashrc中，以后使用更方便

chmod +x build_ros.sh

./build_ros.sh

问题：在进行./build.sh时，遇到了make[2]: *** No rule to make target '../Thirdparty/DBoW2/lib/libDBoW2.so', needed by '../lib/libORB_SLAM3.so'. Stop.

解决办法：手动cd进目录ORB_SLAM3/Thirdparty/DBoW2/build，依次运行cmake ..和build -j4，之后就可以发现libDBoW2.so文件生成在lib目录下，再按照教程运行./build.sh即可100%完成编译。

2.三维激光SLAM篇

问题：在进行catkin_make命令时，遇到了/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/A- LOAM/src/laserOdometry.cpp:286:29: error: expected type-specifier 286 | new ceres::EigenQuaternionParameterization(); | ^~~~~

解决办法：

官方文档显示

EigenQuaternionParameterization is deprecated. It will be

removed in version 2.2.0 of Ceres Solver. Please use EigenQuaternionManifold instead.

证明EigenQuaternionParameterization已经过时，需要使用EigenQuaternionManifold替换，即：

ceres::LocalParameterization *q_parameterization = new ceres::EigenQuaternionParameterization();

替换为：``

ceres::LocalParameterization *q_parameterization = new ceres::EigenQuaternionManifold();

3.视觉惯性里程计

问题：

/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/camera_models/src/calib/CameraCalibration.cc:508:17: error: cannot convert ‘camodocal::EigenQuaternionParameterization*’ to ‘ceres::LocalParameterization*’ in initialization new EigenQuaternionParameterization; ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

解决方法：更改ceres::LocalParameterization*为ceres::Manifold*

即

        ceres::Manifold* quaternionParameterization =

            new EigenQuaternionParameterization;

问题：

/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/camera_models/src/calib/CameraCalibration.cc:510:17: error: ‘class ceres::Problem’ has no member named ‘SetParameterization’; did you mean ‘SetParameterLowerBound’? problem.SetParameterization(transformVec.at(i).rotationData(), ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SetParameterLowerBound

解决方法：

This method is deprecated and will be removed in Ceres Solver version 2.2.0. Please move to using the SetManifold instead.

即

        problem.SetManifold(transformVec.at(i).rotationData(),

                                    quaternionParameterization);

问题：

/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/global_fusion/src/globalOpt.cpp:109:72: error: expected type-specifier ceres::LocalParameterization* local_parameterization = new ceres::QuaternionParameterization(); ^~~~~

解决方法：

QuaternionParameterization is deprecated. It will be removed in version 2.2.0 of Ceres Solver. Please use QuaternionManifold instead.

即

            ceres::Manifold* local_parameterization = new ceres::QuaternionManifold();

问题：

/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/camera_models/src/calib/CameraCalibration.cc:508:17: error: invalid new-expression of abstract class type ‘camodocal::EigenQuaternionParameterization’ new EigenQuaternionParameterization; ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

解决方法：本质是因为新继承的Manifold类出现了新的纯虚函数，只需要在EigenQuaternionParameterization类实现就行

在EigenQuaternionParameterization类public：下加入

    virtual int AmbientSize() const {return 7;}

    virtual int TangentSize() const {return 1;}

    virtual bool PlusJacobian(const double* x, double* jacobian) const {return 1;}

    virtual bool Minus(const double* y,

                       const double* x,

                       double* y_minus_x) const {return 1;}

    virtual bool MinusJacobian(const double* x, double* jacobian) const {return 1;}

即

class EigenQuaternionParameterization : public ceres::Manifold

{

public:

    virtual ~EigenQuaternionParameterization() {}

    virtual bool Plus(const double* x,

                      const double* delta,

                      double* x_plus_delta) const;

    virtual bool ComputeJacobian(const double* x,

                                 double* jacobian) const;

    virtual int GlobalSize() const { return 4; }

    virtual int LocalSize() const { return 3; }

    //edit by PiscesAlpaca

    virtual int AmbientSize() const {return 1;}

    virtual int TangentSize() const {return 1;}

    virtual bool PlusJacobian(const double* x, double* jacobian) const {return 1;}

    virtual bool Minus(const double* y,

                       const double* x,

                       double* y_minus_x) const {return 1;}

    virtual bool MinusJacobian(const double* x, double* jacobian) const {return 1;}

private:

    template<typename T>

    void EigenQuaternionProduct(const T z[4], const T w[4], T zw[4]) const;

};

问题：

/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/loop_fusion/src/pose_graph.h:134:24: error: ‘AutoDiffLocalParameterization’ in namespace ‘ceres’ does not name a template type return (new ceres::AutoDiffLocalParameterization<AngleLocalParameterization, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

解决方法：

AutoDiffParameterization is deprecated. It will be removed in version 2.2.0 of Ceres Solver. Please use AutoDiffManifold instead.

即

  static ceres::Manifold* Create() {

    return (new ceres::AutoDiffManifold <AngleLocalParameterization,

                                                     1, 1>);

  }

注意：如果进行更改后编译提示缺少Plus和Minus函数，可以在pose_graph.h文件加入

class AngleLocalParameterization {

 public:

  template <typename T>

  bool operator()(const T* theta_radians, const T* delta_theta_radians,

                  T* theta_radians_plus_delta) const {

    *theta_radians_plus_delta =

        NormalizeAngle(*theta_radians + *delta_theta_radians);

    return true;

  }

  //edit by pisces

    bool Plus(const double* x,

              const double* delta,

              double* x_plus_delta) {

        return true;

    }

    //edit by pisces

    bool Minus(const double* y,

               const double* x,

               double* y_minus_x) {

        return true;

    }

    //edit by pisces

    template <typename T>

    bool Plus(const T* x,

              const T* delta,

              T* x_plus_delta) const{

        return true;

    }

    //edit by pisces

    template <typename T>

    bool Minus(const T* y,

               const T* x,

               T* y_minus_x) const{

        return true;

    }

    static ceres::Manifold* Create() {

    return (new ceres::AutoDiffManifold <AngleLocalParameterization,

                                                     1, 1>);

  }

};

//edit by pisces为增加的函数

问题：

/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/vins_estimator/src/estimator/../factor/pose_local_parameterization.h:16:49: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘class ceres::LocalParameterization’ class PoseLocalParameterization : public ceres::LocalParameterization ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

解决方法：更改ceres::LocalParameterization*为ceres::Manifold*

同本节问题1

问题：

/home/pisces/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/loop_fusion/src/pose_graph.cpp:474:52: error: cannot convert ‘ceres::Manifold*’ to ‘ceres::LocalParameterization*’ in initialization AngleLocalParameterization::Create(); ^

解决方法：

            ceres::Manifold* angle_local_parameterization =

                AngleLocalParameterization::Create();

不过上述方法最终没有能够让VINS-Fusion接收到正确数据，还是对ceres进行了降级才实现，版本为1.14。如果有使用上述方法成功的读者可以在评论告诉我～

欢迎指出错误和不足~

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