Fedora 14 安装完后的设置 添加源 更新软件

1.添加源：

 

（1）上海交大源：应用程序->系统工具->终端

输入 su    输入密码

输入   nano /etc/yum.repos.d/sjtu.repo

辅之以下内容：

[Fedora-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora 14 – i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/14/Fedora/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
[Everything-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Everything 14 – i386
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/14/Everything/i386/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora
[updates-ftp.sjtu.edu.cn]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/14/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

 

保存即可

（2）163源：

同理，输入 nano /etc/yum.repos.d/163.repo

复制以下内容

[Fedora-mirrors.163.com]
name=Fedora 14 – i386
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/14/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[Everything-mirrors.163.com]
name=Everything 14 – i386
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/14/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY
[updates-mirrors.163.com]
name=Fedora updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/14/i386/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY

 

保存即可

 

（3）sohu源：

操作同上，

输入 nano /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-sohu.repo

添加以下内容：

[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - sohu.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Debug - sohu.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[fedora-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - Source - sohu.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/source/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

 

 

再次输入 nano /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates-sohu.repo

复制以下内容：

[updates]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - sohu.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates-debuginfo]
name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates - Debug - sohu.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-debug-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

[updates-source]
name=Fedora $releasever - Updates Source - sohu.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora/updates/$releasever/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-source-f$releasever&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch

 

保存即可

 

添加完之后，运行yum makecache

 

2.更新软件程序：

 

su  ,输入密码,输入 yum update

 

安装软件多的话，此过程比较长。

 

3.更新系统数据库文件

 

更新完成后重启电脑，进入终端 获取根用户权限后运行 updatedb   更新系统数据库文件

 

4.更新 yum 插件,以加快下载速度

 

 yum 中有的 mirror 速度是非常慢的,如果 yum选择了这个 mirror,这个时候 yum 就会非常慢,

可以下载 fastestmirror 插件和 presto 插件,它会自动选择最快的 mirror。

 

yum install yum-presto -y

yum -y install yum-fastestmirror