java spring 邮件发送

　　开发中经常会遇到发送邮件进行用户验证，或者其它推送信息的情况，本文基于spring，完成邮件的发送，主要支持普通文本邮件的发送，html文本邮件的发送，带附件的邮件发送，没有实现群发、多个附件发送等需求。如果需要可以参照如下源代码进行修改完成。

1. POM文件配置

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.7</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

   POM dependencies

2. spring 配置

    <!-- Production implementation of the JavaMailSender interface, supporting
            both JavaMail MimeMessages and Spring SimpleMailMessages -->
        <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
            <property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />
            <property name="port" value="587" />
            <property name="username" value="<!-- Provide your Gmail ID -->" />
            <property name="password" value="<!-- Provide your Gmail Password -->" />
   
            <!-- The name of the property, following JavaBean naming conventions -->
            <property name="javaMailProperties">
                <props>
                    <prop key="mail.transport.protocol">smtp</prop>
                    <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
                    <prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</prop>
                    <prop key="mail.debug">true</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>

   spring 配置

3. 邮件发送接口

    /**
     * Copyright (c) 2015, www.wisdombud.com
     * All Rights Reserved.
     */
    package com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.common.srv;
   
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
   
    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
   
    /**
     * 功能: 邮件发送接口.<br/>
     * date: 2015年8月24日 上午9:53:05 <br/>
     *
     * @author joseph
     * @version
     */
    public interface MailSenderSrv {
        /**
         * 功能: 发普通邮件，msgBody是普通的文本.<br/>
         * date: 2015年8月24日 上午9:57:19 <br/>
         *
         * @author joseph
         * @param toAddress
         * @param fromAddress
         * @param subject
         * @param msgBody
         */
        void sendEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String msgBody);
   
        /**
         * 功能: 发html邮件或者普通邮件，msgBody是html文本或者普通文本.<br/>
         * MimeMessage 消息发送.<br/>
         * date: 2015年8月24日 上午9:57:19 <br/>
         *
         * @author joseph
         * @param toAddress
         * @param fromAddress
         * @param subject
         * @param msgBody
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        void sendHtmlEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String htmlBody) throws MessagingException;
   
        /**
         * 功能: 发html邮件或者普通邮件，msgBody是html文本或者普通文本，带附件.<br/>
         * MimeMessage 消息发送.<br/>
         * date: 2015年8月24日 上午9:57:19 <br/>
         *
         * @author joseph
         * @param toAddress
         * @param fromAddress
         * @param subject
         * @param msgBody
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         */
        void sendHtmlEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String htmlBody, String filePath)
                throws MessagingException, FileNotFoundException;
   
        /**
         * 功能: 发html邮件或者普通邮件，msgBody是html文本或者普通文本，带附件.<br/>
         * MimeMessage 消息发送.<br/>
         * date: 2015年8月24日 上午9:57:19 <br/>
         *
         * @author joseph
         * @param toAddress
         * @param fromAddress
         * @param subject
         * @param htmlBody
         * @param filePath
         * @param fileName
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         */
        void sendHtmlEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String htmlBody, String filePath,
                String fileName) throws MessagingException, FileNotFoundException;
    }

   邮件发送接口代码

4. 邮件发送实现

    /**
     * Copyright (c) 2015, www.wisdombud.com
     * All Rights Reserved.
     */
    package com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.common.srv;
   
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
   
    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
   
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   
    /**
     * 功能: 邮件发送实现.<br/>
     * date: 2015年8月24日 上午10:07:01 <br/>
     *
     * @author joseph
     * @version
     */
    @Service("mailSenderSrv")
    public class MailSenderSrvImpl implements MailSenderSrv {
   
        @Autowired
        private JavaMailSender mailSender;
   
        /**
         * @see com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.common.srv.MailSenderSrv#sendEmail(java.lang.String,
         *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
         */
   
        @Override
        public void sendEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String msgBody) {
            SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
            simpleMailMessage.setFrom(fromAddress);
            simpleMailMessage.setTo(toAddress);
            simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
            simpleMailMessage.setText(msgBody);
            mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
        }
   
        /**
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @see com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.common.srv.MailSenderSrv#sendHtmlEmail(java.lang.String,
         *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
         */
   
        @Override
        public void sendHtmlEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String htmlBody)
                throws MessagingException {
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, "UTF-8");
            helper.setTo(toAddress);
            helper.setFrom(fromAddress);
            helper.setText(htmlBody, true);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
   
            mailSender.send(message);
   
        }
   
        /**
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @see com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.common.srv.MailSenderSrv#sendHtmlEmail(java.lang.String,
         *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
         *      java.lang.String)
         */
   
        @Override
        public void sendHtmlEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String htmlBody, String filePath)
                throws MessagingException, FileNotFoundException {
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
            helper.setTo(toAddress);
            helper.setFrom(fromAddress);
            helper.setText(htmlBody, true);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException("找不到附件：" + filePath);
            }
            helper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
            mailSender.send(message);
        }
   
        /**
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @see com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.common.srv.MailSenderSrv#sendHtmlEmail(java.lang.String,
         *      java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
         *      java.lang.String)
         */
   
        @Override
        public void sendHtmlEmail(String toAddress, String fromAddress, String subject, String htmlBody, String filePath,
                String fileName) throws MessagingException, FileNotFoundException {
            MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true, "UTF-8");
            helper.setTo(toAddress);
            helper.setFrom(fromAddress);
            helper.setText(htmlBody, true);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException("找不到附件：" + filePath);
            }
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
            mailSender.send(message);
        }
    }

   邮件发送实现代码

5. 邮件发送测试代码（需要自己替换邮箱）

    package com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.test.srv;
   
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
   
    import javax.mail.MessagingException;
   
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   
    import com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.common.srv.MailSenderSrv;
    import com.wisdombud.wisdomhr.test.base.AbstractTransactionContextTest;
   
    public class MailSrvTest extends AbstractTransactionContextTest {
        @Autowired
        private MailSenderSrv srv;
   
        @Test
        public void testTextMail() {
            String from = "test@163.com";
            String to = "test@163.com";
            String subject = "测试主题";
            String text = "测试内容";
            this.srv.sendEmail(to, from, subject, text);
        }
   
        @Test
        public void testHtmlMail() {
            String from = "test@163.com";
            String to = "test@163.com";
            String subject = "测试主题";
            String text = "<html><a href=\"www.baidu.com\">百度</a></html>";
            try {
                this.srv.sendHtmlEmail(to, from, subject, text);
            } catch (MessagingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
   
        @Test
        public void testHtmlMailWithAttach() {
            String from = "test@163.com";
            String to = "test@163.com";
            String subject = "测试主题";
            String text = "<html><a href=\"www.baidu.com\">百度</a></html>";
            String filePath = "d://1.sql";
            try {
                this.srv.sendHtmlEmail(to, from, subject, text, filePath);
            } catch (MessagingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
   
        @Test
        public void testHtmlMailWithAttachAndName() {
            String from = "test@163.com";
            String to = "test@163.com";
            String subject = "测试主题";
            String text = "<html><a href=\"www.baidu.com\">百度</a></html>";
            String filePath = "d://1.sql";
            String fileName = "haha.sql";
            try {
                this.srv.sendHtmlEmail(to, from, subject, text, filePath, fileName);
            } catch (MessagingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
   
    }

   邮件发送测试代码