Combination Sum
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) (without duplicates) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set [2, 3, 6, 7] and target 7,
A solution set is:
[
[7],
[2, 2, 3]
]
解题思路:深度遍历,找出所有合格的数据。
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> res=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
work(target,0,candidates,res,new ArrayList<Integer>());
return res;
}
//胜读遍历,找出合格的数据
/*
* target:代表目标数据
* index:代表循环的其实位置,也就是查找合格数据的额起始位置
* candidates 候选值数组
* res:返回值
* arrayList:保存一组合格数据的变量
* */
public void work(int target, int index, int[] candidates, List<List<Integer>> res, ArrayList<Integer> arrayList){
//for循环,每次从index出发,因为数组已经排序,所以不会出现重复的数据
//终止条件为索引越界&&目标值要大于等于当前要检查的候选值
for(int i=index;i<candidates.length&&candidates[i]<=target;i++){
/*
* 如果target大于当前从candidate中提取的值时,则可以将其加入到arrayList中,在进入深度的遍历查找合格数据
* 注意的是,当无论是查找成功还是失败的时候,都要将arrayList的最后一个数据弹出,一遍进行下一次的深度遍历
* */
if(candidates[i]<target){
arrayList.add(candidates[i]);
work(target-candidates[i], i, candidates, res, arrayList);
arrayList.remove(arrayList.size()-1);
}
/*
* 如果target==当前提取的candidate中的值,则表明查找成功,将这一数组添加到res横中
* 并且弹出弹出arrayList中的最后一个数据进行下一次的遍历
* */
else if(candidates[i]==target){
arrayList.add(candidates[i]);
res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(arrayList));
arrayList.remove(arrayList.size()-1);
}
}
}
}
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