android 打开各种文件（setDataAndType）转:

android 打开各种文件（setDataAndType）

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• android-->非界面

android 打开各种文件 setDataAndType action动作 

转自：http://luhuajcdd.iteye.com/blog/1560225

和 http://www.2cto.com/kf/201201/117389.html

Java代码  /**
 * 打开文件
 * @param file
 */ 
private void openFile(File file){ 
     
    Intent intent = new Intent(); 
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 
    //设置intent的Action属性 
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
    //获取文件file的MIME类型 
    String type = getMIMEType(file); 
    //设置intent的data和Type属性。 
    intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type); 
    //跳转 
    startActivity(intent);     //这里最好try一下，有可能会报错。 //比如说你的MIME类型是打开邮箱，但是你手机里面没装邮箱客户端，就会报错。
     
} 
 
/**
 * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
 * @param file
 */ 
private String getMIMEType(File file) { 
     
    String type="*/*"; 
    String fName = file.getName(); 
    //获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。 
    int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf("."); 
    if(dotIndex < 0){ 
        return type; 
    } 
    /* 获取文件的后缀名*/ 
    String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase(); 
    if(end=="")return type; 
    //在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。 
    for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){ //MIME_MapTable??在这里你一定有疑问，这个MIME_MapTable是什么？ 
        if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0])) 
            type = MIME_MapTable[i][1]; 
    }        
    return type; 
} 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 MIME_MapTable是所有文件的后缀名所对应的MIME类型的一个String数组：
 
Java代码  <span style="white-space: pre;">    </span>private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={ 
            //{后缀名，MIME类型} 
            {".3gp",    "video/3gpp"}, 
            {".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"}, 
            {".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"}, 
            {".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"}, 
            {".bin",    "application/octet-stream"}, 
            {".bmp",    "image/bmp"}, 
            {".c",  "text/plain"}, 
            {".class",  "application/octet-stream"}, 
            {".conf",   "text/plain"}, 
            {".cpp",    "text/plain"}, 
            {".doc",    "application/msword"}, 
            {".docx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"}, 
            {".xls",    "application/vnd.ms-excel"},  
            {".xlsx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}, 
            {".exe",    "application/octet-stream"}, 
            {".gif",    "image/gif"}, 
            {".gtar",   "application/x-gtar"}, 
            {".gz", "application/x-gzip"}, 
            {".h",  "text/plain"}, 
            {".htm",    "text/html"}, 
            {".html",   "text/html"}, 
            {".jar",    "application/java-archive"}, 
            {".java",   "text/plain"}, 
            {".jpeg",   "image/jpeg"}, 
            {".jpg",    "image/jpeg"}, 
            {".js", "application/x-javascript"}, 
            {".log",    "text/plain"}, 
            {".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"}, 
            {".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
            {".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
            {".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"}, 
            {".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"}, 
            {".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},  
            {".mov",    "video/quicktime"}, 
            {".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"}, 
            {".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"}, 
            {".mp4",    "video/mp4"}, 
            {".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},        
            {".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},   
            {".mpeg",   "video/mpeg"},   
            {".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},   
            {".mpg4",   "video/mp4"},    
            {".mpga",   "audio/mpeg"}, 
            {".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"}, 
            {".ogg",    "audio/ogg"}, 
            {".pdf",    "application/pdf"}, 
            {".png",    "image/png"}, 
            {".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, 
            {".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, 
            {".pptx",   "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"}, 
            {".prop",   "text/plain"}, 
            {".rc", "text/plain"}, 
            {".rmvb",   "audio/x-pn-realaudio"}, 
            {".rtf",    "application/rtf"}, 
            {".sh", "text/plain"}, 
            {".tar",    "application/x-tar"},    
            {".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},  
            {".txt",    "text/plain"}, 
            {".wav",    "audio/x-wav"}, 
            {".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"}, 
            {".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"}, 
            {".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"}, 
            {".xml",    "text/plain"}, 
            {".z",  "application/x-compress"}, 
            {".zip",    "application/x-zip-compressed"}, 
            {"",        "*/*"}   
        }; 
 
 这个MIME类型可能不够完整，你有要补充的吗？

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1. Intent open a picture file public:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
5. File("/mnt/sdcard/images/001041580.jpg"));
6. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "image/*");
7. this.startActivity(intent);

2. Intent to open a PDF file:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
5. File("file:///android_asset/helphelp.pdf"));
6. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/pdf");
7. this.startActivity(intent);

3. Intent to open a text file:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. if (paramBoolean)
5. {
6. Uri uri1 = Uri.parse (param);
7. intent.setDataAndType (URI1, "text/plain");
8. }
9. else
10. {
11. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/hello.txt"));
12. intent.setDataAndType (URI2, "text/plain");
13. }
14. this.startActivity(intent);

4. Intent to open the audio file:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
3. intent.putExtra ("oneshot", 0);
4. intent.putExtra ("configchange", 0);
5. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ren.mp3"));
6. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "audio/*");
7. this.startActivity(intent);

5. Intent to open the video file:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
3. intent.putExtra ("oneshot", 0);
4. intent.putExtra ("configchange", 0);
5. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ice.avi"));
6. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "video/*");
7. this.startActivity(intent);

6. Intent to open the CHM file:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/ice.chm"));
5. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application / x-chm");
6. this.startActivity(intent);

7. Intent to open a Word document:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/etc/help.doc"));
5. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
6. this.startActivity(intent);

8. Android Excel intent:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/Book1.xls"));
5. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
6. this.startActivity(intent);

9. Intent to open the PPT file:

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
2. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
3. intent.addFlags (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
4. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new
5. File("/mnt/sdcard/download/Android_PPT.ppt"));
6. intent.setDataAndType (uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
7. this.startActivity(intent);

10. Display Html page::

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse ("http://www.google.com");
2. Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. this.startActivity(intent);

11. Show map:

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse ("geo: 38.899533, -77.036476");
2. Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.Action_VIEW, uri);
3. this.startActivity(intent);

12. Call the dialer:

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse ("tel: xxxxxx");
2. Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
3. this.startActivity(intent);

13. Call :

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse ("tel: xxxxxx");
2. Intent it = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
3. this.startActivity(intent);
4. /*permission:
5. <uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE">
6. </uses-permission> */

14. Call to send text messages of the program :

1. Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
2. intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
3. intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
4. this.startActivity(intent);

15. Send SMS :

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
4. this.startActivity(intent);

16. Send MMS :

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3. intent.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
4. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
5. intent.setType("image/png");
6. this.startActivity(intent);

17. Send an Email :

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse ("mailto: xxx@abc.com");
2. Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. this.startActivity(intent);

18. Send an Email with body :

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
3. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"The email body text");
4. intent.setType ("text/plain");
5. this.startActivity(
6. Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));

19. Send an Email with body,to,cc :

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. String [] tos ={"me@abc.com"};
3. String [] ccs ={"you@abc.com"};
4. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
5. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
6. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
7. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
8. intent.setType("message/rfc822");
9. this.startActivity(
10. Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));

20. Send an Email with attachments :

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"The email subject text");
3. intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file :///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
5. this.startActivity(
6. Intent.createChooser(intent,"Choose Email Client"));

21. Uninstall the program :

1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts ("package", strPackageName, null);
2. Intent intent = new Intent (Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
3. this.startActivity(
4. Intent.createChooser(intent,"Choose Email Client"));

22. Install the apk :

1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
3. this.startActivity(returnIt);

23. Search applications :

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?Q=pname:pkg_name");
2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. this.startActivity(intent);
4. //Where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

24. Google Search Launch Web Browser :

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
2. String term = "Android";
3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, term);
4. activity.startActivity(intent);

25. Send text using Intent (to messaging apps) :

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
2. String msgBody = "This is message";
3. Intent intent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
4. intent.setType("text/plain");
5. intent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
6. "message subject");
7. intent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, msgBody);
8. activity.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, getResources().
9. getString(R.string.share_by_using)));

26. Create Shortcut on "Home Screen" :

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
2. Intent toPrint = new Intent(this, anCreateshutcut.class);
3. Intent addShortcut = new Intent
4. ("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
5. addShortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, "Shutcutname");
6. addShortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, toPrint);
7. addShortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,
8. Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this, R.drawable.icon));
9. Manifest file:
10. <intent-filter>
11. <action android:name="android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT">
12. <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER">
13. </category></action></intent-filter>
14. <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.
15. permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT">
16. </uses-permission>