RHEL 5 , 用安装CD作为YUM的Repository

官方文档写的非常好

14.5. Upgrading the System Off-line with ISO and Yum

1. Create a target directory to mount your ISO image. This directory is not automatically created when mounting, so create it before proceeding to the next step, as root, type:

   mkdir mount_dir

   Replace mount_dir with a path to the mount directory. Typicaly, users create it as a subdirectory in the /media/ directory.
2. Mount the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 installation ISO image to the previously created target directory. As root, type:

   mount -o loop iso_name mount_dir

   Replace iso_name with a path to your ISO image and mount_dir with a path to the target directory. Here, the -o loop option is required to mount the file as a block device.
3. Check the numeric value found on the first line of the .discinfo file from the mount directory:

   head -n1 mount_dir/.discinfo

   The output of this command is an identification number of the ISO image, you need to know it to perform the following step.
4. Create a new file in the /etc/yum.repos.d/ directory, named for instance new.repo, and add a content in the following form. Note that configuration files in this directory must have the .repo extension to function properly.

   [repository]
   mediaid=media_id
   name=repository_name
   baseurl=repository_url
   gpgkey=gpg_key
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=1
   

   Replace media_id with the numeric value found in mount_dir/.discinfo. Set the repository name instead ofrepository_name, replace repository_url with a path to a repository directory in the mount point and gpg_key with a path to the GPG key.
   For example, the repository settings for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Server ISO can look as follows:

   [rhel5-Server]
   mediaid=1354216429.587870
   name=RHEL5-Server
   baseurl=file:///media/rhel5/Server
   gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=1
   

5. Update all yum repositories including /etc/yum.repos.d/new.repo created in previous steps. As root, type:

   yum update

RHEL 7