Coloring a Tree(耐心翻译+思维)
Description
You are given a rooted tree with n vertices. The vertices are numbered from 1 to n, the root is the vertex number 1.
Each vertex has a color, let's denote the color of vertex v by cv. Initially cv = 0.
You have to color the tree into the given colors using the smallest possible number of steps. On each step you can choose a vertex v and a color x, and then color all vectices in the subtree of v (including v itself) in color x. In other words, for every vertex u, such that the path from root to u passes through v, set cu = x.
It is guaranteed that you have to color each vertex in a color different from 0.
You can learn what a rooted tree is using the link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory).
Input
The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 104) — the number of vertices in the tree.
The second line contains n - 1 integers p2, p3, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi < i), where pi means that there is an edge between vertices i and pi.
The third line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ n), where ci is the color you should color the i-th vertex into.
It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.
Output
Print a single integer — the minimum number of steps you have to perform to color the tree into given colors.
Sample Input
6
1 2 2 1 5
2 1 1 1 1 1
3
7
1 1 2 3 1 4
3 3 1 1 1 2 3
5
Hint
The tree from the first sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):

On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 2 (numbers are colors):

On seond step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 5 into color 1:

On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 2 into color 1:

The tree from the second sample is shown on the picture (numbers are vetices' indices):

On first step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 1 into color 3 (numbers are colors):

On second step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 3 into color 1:

On third step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 6 into color 2:

On fourth step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 4 into color 1:

On fith step we color all vertices in the subtree of vertex 7 into color 3:

从第二个节点开始的节点和父节点(上一个节点)相连,
例如:1 2 2 1 5
代表:节点2和节点1相连,节点3和节点2相连,节点4和节点2相连,节点5和节点1相连,节点6和节点5相连。 第三行内容是需要将各个点涂成的颜色,给这个树涂色,有这么一条原则就是给某一节点涂色,以其为根节点的子树也将变为相应的颜色,我们可以成为一种颜料的溢出,问你最终需要
最少需要涂多少次颜色就可以满足题目要求。 解题思路:我们可以这样来思考,因为最后需要使所有的点都涂成要求的颜色,一定是按照从根节点到叶子节点遍历的涂色,但所有的点都遍历会造成浪费,我们只需要找出需要涂的点即可,
那么哪些点需要涂呢?我们发现只有那些最后要求的其父亲节点和本身不同色的需要涂色,因为需要向下改变自身颜色,那么只需要统计这样点的个数即可。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int pr[10010];
int a[10010];
int main()
{
int n,i,counts;
scanf("%d",&n);
counts=0;
pr[0]=1;
pr[1]=1;///根节点的父亲节点是自身
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&pr[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(a[i]!=a[pr[i]])///父亲节点和自身颜色不同
{
counts++;
}
}
printf("%d\n",counts);
return 0;
}
Coloring a Tree(耐心翻译+思维)的更多相关文章
- codeforces902B. Coloring a Tree
B. Coloring a Tree 题目链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/902/problem/B 题意:给你一颗树,原先是没有颜色的,需要你给树填色成指定的样 ...
- 【2019.10.7 CCF-CSP-2019模拟赛 T1】树上查询(tree)(思维)
思维 这道题应该算是一道思维题吧. 首先你要想到,既然这是一棵无根树,就要明智地选择根--以第一个黑点为根(不要像我一样习惯性以\(1\)号点为根,结果直到心态爆炸都没做出来). 想到这一点,这题就很 ...
- Binary Tree(二叉树+思维)
Binary Tree Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Tota ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 7 1002 HDU 6121 Build a tree (深搜+思维)
题目链接 Problem Description HazelFan wants to build a rooted tree. The tree has n nodes labeled 0 to n− ...
- CodeForces - 963B Destruction of a Tree (dfs+思维题)
B. Destruction of a Tree time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
- 【2013 ICPC亚洲区域赛成都站 F】Fibonacci Tree(最小生成树+思维)
Problem Description Coach Pang is interested in Fibonacci numbers while Uncle Yang wants him to do s ...
- Masha and Bears(翻译+思维)
Description A family consisting of father bear, mother bear and son bear owns three cars. Father bea ...
- CF482D Random Function and Tree 树形DP + 思维 + 神题
Code: #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define ull unsigned long long #define MOD 1000000007 #define ll ...
- Codeforces 902B - Coloring a Tree
传送门:http://codeforces.com/contest/902/problem/B 本题是一个关于“树”的问题. 有一棵n个结点的有根树,结点按照1~n编号,根结点为1.cv为结点v的色号 ...
随机推荐
- 非空校验在oracle和mysql中的用法
oracle判断是否为null nvl(参数1,参数2) :如果参数1为null则返回参数2,否则返回参数1 mysql判断是否为null ifnull(参数1,参数2) :如果参数1为null则返回 ...
- lrzsz Linux服务器Windows互传文件工具
lrzsz是一款在linux里可代替ftp上传和下载的程序,但只限于较小的文件,如果是目录需要打包成单个文件在实现下载. 条件:需要使用SecureCRT或者Xshell等客户端工具连接Linux 下 ...
- Redis事件
Redis事件 Redis的ae(Redis用的事件模型库) ae.c Redis服务器是一个事件驱动程序,服务器需要处理以下两类事件: 文件事件(file event):Redis服务器通过套接字与 ...
- 树莓派3B+学习笔记:7、挂载exfat格式U盘
树莓派的官方系统,默认不支持exfat格式U盘挂载. 插入exfat格式U盘会出现以下错误提示: 安装exfat-fuse后可以正常识别,需要在命令行执行以下命令,按“y”键回车确认: sudo ap ...
- 浅析Vue.js 中的条件渲染指令
1 应用于单个元素 Vue.js 中的条件渲染指令可以根据表达式的值,来决定在 DOM 中是渲染还是销毁元素或组件. html: <div id="app"> < ...
- object-c 常用判断null的宏定义,如果是null直接返回@""
#define checkNull(__X__) (__X__) == [NSNull null] || (__X__) == nil ? @"" : [NSString stri ...
- 从网上下载小说_keywords:python、multiprocess
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = "YuDian" from multiprocessing import Pool # Pool用来创建进 ...
- 最近公共祖先 lca (施工ing)
声明 咳咳,进入重难点的图论算法之一(敲黑板): 题目: 洛谷 P3379 先放标程,施工ing,以后补坑!!!(实在太难,一个模板这么长 [ 不过好像还是没有 AC自动机 长哎 ],注释都打半天,思 ...
- Java使用POI导出excel(上)——基本操作
相关的介绍参考自:http://zc985552943.iteye.com/blog/1491546 一.概述 1.概念 受上文博文博主的启发,有必要先对excel的各个概念先做了解! //上述基本都 ...
- 20155203 实验三《敏捷开发与XP实践》实验报告
20155203 实验三<敏捷开发与XP实践>实验报告 一.实验内容 在IDEA中使用工具(Code->Reformate Code)把下面代码重新格式化,再研究一下Code菜单,找 ...