leetcode-374-Guess Number Higher or Lower(二分查找)
题目描述:
We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:
I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.
Every time you guess wrong, I'll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.
You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):
-1 : My number is lower
1 : My number is higher
0 : Congrats! You got it!
Example:
n = 10, I pick 6. Return 6.
要完成的函数:
int guess(int num);//api函数
int guessNumber(int n)
说明:
1、给定一个整数 n,从1到n中挑一个数出来,让你猜是哪个数。每次你猜一个数,调用一次api函数,返回0就代表刚好是这个数,你猜对了!如果返回-1,就表示你猜的数太大了,实际的数比这个小。如果返回1,就表示你猜的数太小了,实际的数比这个大。要求最终返回对的那个数。
2、这道题很明显是一道二分查找的题目,手工写一个二分查找的代码。
代码如下:(附详解)
int guess(int num);
int guessNumber(int n)
{
int low=1,high=n,mid,t;
while(low<=high)
{
mid=low+(high-low)/2;//写成 mid=(low+high)/2 可能会上溢
t=guess(mid);
if(t==0)
return mid;
else if(t==-1)//实际的数比mid小
high=mid-1;
else //实际的数比mid大
low=mid+1;
}
}
上述代码实测2ms,beats 100.00% of cpp submissions。
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