Educational Codeforces Round 18 D
Description
T is a complete binary tree consisting of n vertices. It means that exactly one vertex is a root, and each vertex is either a leaf (and doesn't have children) or an inner node (and has exactly two children). All leaves of a complete binary tree have the same depth (distance from the root). So n is a number such that n + 1 is a power of 2.
In the picture you can see a complete binary tree with n = 15.

Vertices are numbered from 1 to n in a special recursive way: we recursively assign numbers to all vertices from the left subtree (if current vertex is not a leaf), then assign a number to the current vertex, and then recursively assign numbers to all vertices from the right subtree (if it exists). In the picture vertices are numbered exactly using this algorithm. It is clear that for each size of a complete binary tree exists exactly one way to give numbers to all vertices. This way of numbering is called symmetric.
You have to write a program that for given n answers q queries to the tree.
Each query consists of an integer number ui (1 ≤ ui ≤ n) and a string si, where ui is the number of vertex, and si represents the path starting from this vertex. String si doesn't contain any characters other than 'L', 'R' and 'U', which mean traverse to the left child, to the right child and to the parent, respectively. Characters from si have to be processed from left to right, considering that ui is the vertex where the path starts. If it's impossible to process a character (for example, to go to the left child of a leaf), then you have to skip it. The answer is the number of vertex where the path represented by si ends.
For example, if ui = 4 and si = «UURL», then the answer is 10.
The first line contains two integer numbers n and q (1 ≤ n ≤ 1018, q ≥ 1). n is such that n + 1 is a power of 2.
The next 2q lines represent queries; each query consists of two consecutive lines. The first of these two lines contains ui (1 ≤ ui ≤ n), the second contains non-empty string si. si doesn't contain any characters other than 'L', 'R' and 'U'.
It is guaranteed that the sum of lengths of si (for each i such that 1 ≤ i ≤ q) doesn't exceed 105.
Print q numbers, i-th number must be the answer to the i-th query.
15 2
4
UURL
8
LRLLLLLLLL
10
5
题意:根据给的这种满二叉树,U移动到父节点,R移动到右节点。L移动到左节点,当然不能继续移动不要用,问最后的数字是多少?
解法:把数字转成二进制,看看
num&(-num)得到当前节点同层的最左边的节点是什么 Pos=num&(-num),num&(Pos*2)得出当前在左边还是右边,然后就模拟
#include<stdio.h>
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<limits.h>
#define inf 0x7fffffff
#define INFL 0x7fffffffffffffff
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
using namespace std;
const int M = ;
LL n,m;
string s;
LL num;
LL ans;
int main()
{
cin>>n>>m;
ans=(n+)/;
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
{
cin>>num>>s;
// cout<<s.size()<<endl;
// cout<<pos<<endl;
for(int j=;j<s.size();j++)
{
LL pos=(num&-num);
if(s[j]=='U'&&num!=ans)
{
if(num&(pos*))
{
num-=pos;
}
else
{
num+=pos;
}
}
else if(s[j]=='L')
{
pos/=;
num-=pos;
//cout<<num<<"C"<<endl;
}
else if(s[j]=='R')
{
pos/=;
num+=pos;
// cout<<num<<"D"<<endl;
}
}
cout<<num<<endl;
}
return ;
}
Educational Codeforces Round 18 D的更多相关文章
- Educational Codeforces Round 18
A. New Bus Route 题目大意:给出n个不同的数,问差值最小的数有几对.(n<=200,000) 思路:排序一下,差值最小的一定是相邻的,直接统计即可. #include<cs ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 18 B
Description n children are standing in a circle and playing the counting-out game. Children are numb ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 18 A
Description There are n cities situated along the main road of Berland. Cities are represented by th ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 18 C. Divide by Three DP
C. Divide by Three A positive integer number n is written on a blackboard. It consists of not more ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - D. Magic Gems(动态规划+矩阵快速幂)
Problem Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) - D. Magic Gems Time Limit: 3000 mSec P ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 40 F. Runner's Problem
Educational Codeforces Round 40 F. Runner's Problem 题意: 给一个$ 3 * m \(的矩阵,问从\)(2,1)$ 出发 走到 \((2,m)\) ...
- [Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String
[Educational Codeforces Round 16]E. Generate a String 试题描述 zscoder wants to generate an input file f ...
- [Educational Codeforces Round 16]D. Two Arithmetic Progressions
[Educational Codeforces Round 16]D. Two Arithmetic Progressions 试题描述 You are given two arithmetic pr ...
- [Educational Codeforces Round 16]C. Magic Odd Square
[Educational Codeforces Round 16]C. Magic Odd Square 试题描述 Find an n × n matrix with different number ...
随机推荐
- linux 标准i2c接口(一)
一:I2C设备操作方式: 1. 应用程序操作法:i2c的设备的驱动可以直接利用linux内核提供的i2c-dev.c文件提供的ioctl函数接口在应用层实现对i2c设备的读写,但是在应用层使用ioc ...
- 杭电 1596 find the safest road (最短路)
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1596 这道题目与杭电2544最短路的思想是一样的.仅仅只是是把+改成了*,输入输出有些不一样而已. find t ...
- 组合式+迭代式+链式 MapReduce
1.迭代式mapreduce 一些复杂的任务难以用一次mapreduce处理完成,需要多次mapreduce才能完成任务,例如Pagrank,Kmeans算法都需要多次的迭代,关于mapreduce迭 ...
- enumerated types
控制台手动输入. package enums; import java.util.Scanner; public class EnumTest { public static void main(St ...
- Visio 2010 绘制流程图布局技巧
设置多个元件大小一致:https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/176608306.html 设置多个元件的对齐方式,水平等距.垂直等距等:http://jingyan.ba ...
- hadoop配置错误总结
2016-06-02 17:33:04,163 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager: RECEIVE ...
- codeforces 450B. Jzzhu and Sequences 解题报告
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/450/B 题目意思:给出 f1 和 f2 的值,以及n,根据公式:fi = fi-1 + fi+1,求出f ...
- html5--6-68 实战前的准备工作:了解HTML5大纲算法
html5--6-68 实战前的准备工作:了解HTML5大纲算法 学习要点 了解HTML5大纲算法 在html5中有一个很重要的概念,叫做HTML5大纲算法(HTML5 Outliner),它的用途为 ...
- 第四届蓝桥杯C++B组省赛
1.高斯日记 2.马虎的算式 3.第39级台阶 4.黄金连分数 5.前缀判断 6.三部排序 7.错误票据 8.翻硬币 9.带分数 10.连号区间数
- I.MX6 不一定要设置BOOT_MODE进入烧录模式
/************************************************************************* * I.MX6 不一定要设置BOOT_MODE进入 ...