poj3461Oulipo

Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

• One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
• One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

Sample Output

1
3
0

Source

BAPC 2006 Qualification

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

char s1[],s2[];
int next[];
int match[];
int main()
{
    int n,i,j,k;
    cin>>n;
    getchar();
    for(i = ;i<n;i++)
    {
        int num = ;
        scanf("%s",s1+);
        scanf("%s",s2+);
        next[] = ;
        int l1 = strlen(s1+);
        for(j = ;j<l1+;j++)
        {
            int t = next[j-];
            while(t&&s1[j]!=s1[t+]) t = next[t];
            if(s1[j] == s1[t+])t++;
            next[j] = t;
        }
        int l2 = strlen(s2+);
        match[] = ;
        for(j = ;j<l2+;j++)
        {
            int t = match[j-];
            while(t&&s2[j]!=s1[t+]) t = next[t];
            if(s2[j] == s1[t+]) t++;
            match[j] = t;
            if(match[j] == l1) num++;
        }
        cout<<num<<endl;
    }
}